53 pages • 1 hour read
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Atticus, George, Hippolyta, Horace, Letitia, Montrose, Pirate Joe, Abdullah, Mortimer, and a man named Quincy Brown meet at the Freemasons temple. Quincy is the lodge door-warden, and he holds a sword and pistol as he welcomes the others into the building. The characters take turns explaining the events of the past year. One-by-one, they talk about how they became embroiled in the schemes involving the Braithwhites. They conclude that Caleb is “going to war” (290) against Lancaster and he wants their help. Ruby arrives with Caleb’s instructions, as well as a heavily modified version of her own story. After she explains his plan to kill Lancaster, however, she tells the others that they cannot trust Caleb. They all agree to “get rid of him, too” (292). The characters seek advice from the ghost of Hiram Winthrop on how to remove the protective mark of Cain from Caleb’s body. They offer Winthrop his stolen books and news of his dead son in exchange for the advice.
The next night, Caleb collects Atticus. They drive to Lancaster’s country club, past the members-only sign at the gate. They encounter Lancaster’s detectives, who roughly frisk them before allowing them up to the main building. The detectives’ suspicious are aroused by Caleb and Atticus, so more men are summoned to the country club.
Hippolyta and Hillary make their way through the dark woods toward a small outbuilding which controls the power and utilities of the country club. Hippolyta does not know Hillary’s real identity and wishes that Letitia or Ruby were with her. Hillary comes up with a plan to distract the guards before they can raise the alarm. Meanwhile, Letitia sneaks out of a hidden compartment in Caleb’s car. She has been given a magic wand by Caleb and uses it to knock out the detective guarding the main building. The other detective leads Atticus and Caleb to the meeting with Lancaster. Caleb and Lancaster have a heated discussion, accusing one another of underhand behavior.
Outside, Letitia continues to knock out guards with the magic wand. Her efforts allow Montrose and George to drive up to the main building in a van containing the other characters. Elsewhere, Hillary feigns distress to distract the guards in the outbuilding. Hippolyta prepares to cut the electricity. However, she demands that Hillary handcuff herself up alongside the guards. Hippolyta does not trust Hillary, though Hillary agrees with Hippolyta’s demands. Pirate Joe, Mortimer, and Abdullah sneak through the country club kitchen carrying a large, flat object wrapped in furniture pads. Letitia accompanies them, knocking any guards unconscious with her wand. They reach the ballroom, locate a hidden safe, and begin to unwrap their mysterious object.
Lancaster and Caleb continue to exchange barbed comments. Lancaster reveals his knowledge of a special spell which insures loyalty. He plans to use it on Caleb and, on his signal, the room fills up with Order members. At the same time, George and Montrose climb on to the roof toward a specific location. Inside the building, Lancaster decides to try his new spell on Caleb. Just as Lancaster draws close, Caleb emits a piercing whistle. Above, Montrose drops a bottle filled with magical liquid down the chimney onto the fire. The room fills with smoke. At that same moment, Hippolyta cuts the electricity. Atticus, blinded by the smoke, prepares to fight his way across the room to freedom.
Hippolyta emerges from the outbuilding and is knocked out by one of the detectives. Hillary intervenes and shoots the man with a pistol, having freed herself with a spare handcuff key. Hillary asks Hippolyta to tell Caleb that she quits and then runs away into the night. In the country club, Atticus and Caleb emerge unscathed from the smoke-filled room. Caleb temporarily locks the door, so the two men run. As they run, they hear Lancaster blow the door off its hinges behind them. He stands in the hallway, flanked by one of his loyal men and the remaining lodge members. Lancaster chases after the sound of footsteps until he reaches the ballroom. Inside, Caleb and Atticus are opening the hidden safe. As Lancaster moves to attack, Mortimer bursts from his hiding place and draws magical symbols on the floor in chalk. Abdullah and Pirate Joe switch on the large electric lanterns they snuck into the country club. Lancaster and his men are trapped in a magical circle. Caleb moves to cast a spell and finish the plan, but Atticus insists on taking over, claiming to want revenge for Lancaster’s attack on Horace. Caleb is suspicious but allows Atticus to proceed with the spell.
Atticus speaks in the language of Adam, summoning a shadow which swallows Lancaster and his men, then opens the safe. As Caleb approaches the safe and tries to take the Book of Names, Atticus rips away his sleeve to reveal his own mark of Cain. Atticus breaks Caleb’s protective spell and replaces it with a new one. The other characters appear. Caleb is incensed and insists that he cannot be killed. Atticus informs Caleb that they do not plan to kill him, only to kick him out.
The characters clean the country club before they leave. They pack Caleb, the remaining detective, and the guards into a car and take them across state lines to Indiana. They give the men a map and explain that they avoid any of the areas marked in red, such as “Detroit or Philadelphia or Harlem” (308). Caleb is furious. He insists that they cannot do this to him. Atticus explains that the new mark of Cain he imposed on Caleb not only bans him from physical locations but also expels him from the Order. As such, all of Caleb’s powers are gone. Caleb begs for mercy and then threatens them, insisting that they will never be safe. The characters laugh at him and point out that they live in a country where their race practically ensures that they can never feel truly safe. They drive away and leave Caleb behind.
Hippolyta asks Letitia to consult with the ghost of Hiram Winthrop. She wants to use his technology to further her studies in astronomy. Elsewhere, Ruby disguises herself as Hillary again and seeks out a job that will finally give her the satisfaction and security she always craved. Montrose and George find a safe place to hide the money given to them by Caleb Braithwhite. They plan to use it for college fees and business expenses. They swear Horace to secrecy. George looks forward to a time when he will no longer need to publish The Safe Negro Travel Guide, but that time has not yet come. He sends Atticus out on a research assignment in Memphis and Arkansas. Horace asks to ride along and, reluctantly, George agrees. Atticus invites Montrose along, too. Montrose agrees, but only on the condition that he gets to drive.
The final chapter of Lovecraft Country positions the self-interested individualism of the white characters against the unity and shared suffering of the African American characters. Caleb and Lancaster view themselves as powerful, unique individuals. They both believe that they are entitled to power because of their position in society. Caleb is the rich heir to a wealthy family, someone who has been trained in the magical arts for his entire life. Lancaster is the head of the police department who has limitless powers to imprison and brutalize people as he sees fit. Both white characters believe that their social position entitles them to be head of the Order, so they naturally view one another as rivals.
The African American characters have all gone through journeys of their own. Each previous chapter is used to show how, while the exact experiences of the African American characters differ, they all endure and overcome problems. At the meeting in the Freemasons lodge, they share these experiences and find their common ground. They are a unified, trusting team who recognize and address threats in their lives to improve society, while the white characters can only act to raise their own status. Chapter 8 establishes the conflict between the characters as being based on a unified experience of suffering against a racially privileged sense of self-entitlement which forbids cooperation.
The showdown between these two opposing factions takes place at the physical embodiment of wealth and privilege. Lancaster chooses the country club as his base of operations. As Atticus and Caleb drive to meet Lancaster, they pass through the gates and are reminded that access is restricted to “members only” (295). Lancaster’s country club is not defined by who is allowed in, but by who is kept out. Traditionally, American country clubs were open only to wealthy, White, protestant men. Everyone else was excluded. The wall around the country club and the sign hung at the gate are a reminder of who is privileged in the society and who is excluded. By entering the country club and defeating Lancaster, the African American characters challenge the racial hierarchies which are built into the society.
After defeating Lancaster, the African American characters turn their attention to Caleb. Throughout the chapter, his natural arrogance has prevented him from seeing the extent of their plan. He considers himself to be immune to their attacks, not just through his magical spells but through the privilege of being White. Caleb’s magical protection is a metaphor for his whiteness. He does not think about danger in the same way that African Americans must think about danger. He does not worry about the police, he does not worry about angry mobs, and he does not have to think about where he can go and where he cannot. The mark of Cain on his body is a metaphor for the way Caleb internalizes his privilege. As such, the way Atticus defeats Caleb becomes a metaphor for the power of an intelligent, unified group against the self-interested individual. Caleb’s privilege makes him arrogant and blinds him to the abilities of others. He cannot conceive of a world in which his power could be challenged, certainly not by people of another race. His downfall emerges from the same wealth, privilege, and power which made him such a formidable figure in the book. Atticus and the other characters turn Caleb’s arrogance and privilege against him.
At the end of the novel, Caleb is not killed. His powers are taken away and he is sent out of the state. The map given to him tells him which areas he cannot enter, functioning as a neat inverse of The Safe Negro Travel Guide. Like the African American characters, Caleb is forced to reckon with a world in which he is not welcome everywhere. His privilege and his power are stripped away from him. However, given the nature of the United States in 1950s, Caleb retains a great degree of social power. He is still White, meaning that he is able to exercise and enjoy privileges which remain denied to the African American characters. Even though he feels as though he has been reduced in status, he still retains the skin color which elevates him above millions of people. Caleb’s inability to recognize this innate privilege illustrates the way in which his arrogance and entitlement blind him to the reality of racial hierarchies in America.
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