49 pages • 1 hour read
Ali HazelwoodA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Dr. Elsie Hannaway is the protagonist and narrator of Love, Theoretically. A recent PhD graduate and theoretical physicist, she works as an adjunct professor as well as a fake girlfriend for hire through the app Faux. Since being diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes as a child, Elsie has felt like a burden to those around her and is highly insecure about herself. She has developed a system in which she can analyze what people want from her and acts like the person they want her to be, always putting the wants of others above her own. Her chronic people-pleasing is draining to her personally, and it also begins to affect her career once she applies for a tenure-track position at MIT. While Elsie believes she alters her personality to change others, throughout the book, Jack makes her question whether what she is doing is merely an act of code-switching or a more malicious lie about who she really is.
Elsie faces many external struggles due to her position in academia. As an adjunct, she cannot make ends meet to attend to her medical bills and is so overworked that she has no time to do the one thing she really wants to do: complete her manuscript. After a rough personal experience toward the end of her undergraduate career, Laurendeau was the only person to accept her graduate-program application, and so Elsie feels that all her success is due to him. She trusts Laurendeau so much that he isolates her from other areas of academia and has her do exactly as he wants, forcing Elsie to struggle in a job she hates without giving her the opportunities she yearns for. Elsie is also put at a disadvantage by being a woman in STEM, an area that has traditionally been dominated by men, and faces discrimination and abuse because of her gender.
At the beginning of Love, Theoretically, Elsie has trouble recognizing what she wants, not what others want of her, and standing up for herself to get it. She is constantly taken advantage of by the people in her life, such as Laurendeau, her mother, and even, unintentionally, Cece, so Elsie must establish boundaries to discover who she really is. She must also learn to fight her insecurities, something her relationship with Jack helps her to do. Early in the novel she describes herself as “unremarkable Elsie Hannaway of the medium everything,” yet she also knows that her “medium mediumness is the perfect blank slate to fill” (19). Not seeing the characteristics that make her unique and instead focusing on how she can adapt herself to fit the needs of others, Elsie fails to recognize her positive qualities and only focuses on the negatives that need to be changed. However, she learns that because Jack loves her “Not anyway, but because” (341) of her flaws, she can love herself too.
Dr. Jonathan Smith-Turner is the head of the Physics Institute at MIT and an infamous experimental physicist who is known for publishing an article that questioned the validity of theoretical physics as a discipline. He is also the protective older brother of Greg Smith, one of Elsie’s clients through Faux, and is the reason Elsie thinks her chance at the MIT position is jeopardized. Though he is known for his article and gained success and notoriety through it, Jack rarely speaks about it, turning the conversation around whenever anyone brings it up and staying silent on his opinion of theorists. However, Jack did not write the article to slander theorists but rather to avenge one—his mother, Grethe Turner—for her unwarranted dismissal from academia by Laurendeau. As a teenager fueled by revenge, he thought disgracing Laurendeau would make him feel better, but as it did not, he ignored the article and the effects it had on the physics community. Jack is also motivated by jealousy early in the novel as well as protectiveness over his brother, which is why he treats Elsie in a way that makes her think he hates her, while he actually feels quite the opposite.
Though he is her love interest, Jack is also a foil to Elsie. For most of Love, Theoretically, Jack appears to be an open book, whereas Elsie conceals her true self and only cares about the feelings of others. When she visits his home, Elsie describes Jack’s condo as “90 percent windows,” (169) symbolic of the open and direct personality Jack conveys to the world. His experience with his family and his early belief that his stepmother was his birth mother led Jack to detest all forms of lying and dishonesty, which is why he is so affronted by Elsie’s personality switching and the things he believes she is concealing from Greg. Despite his hatred of lies, Jack also conceals his feelings about Elsie, Laurendeau, his article, and theoretical physicists at different times throughout the novel, emphasizing the ways in which he, like Elsie, can make complex mistakes, but is also growing as a character.
Dr. Georgina Sepulveda is a renowned experimental physicist who is also being considered for the tenure-track position at MIT. However, unlike Elsie, the physics department knows that the position was essentially created for George, and she will be the one who gets it. Whereas Elsie is insecure about her qualifications and capacities, George is confident and knows exactly what she wants. She and Jack have been friends since graduate school and frequently collaborate on projects together, making Elsie wrongfully assume for a moment that George only got the job because she was sleeping with Jack. Despite the misunderstanding at first, George and Elsie become fast friends, and George invites Elsie out to lunch and to a party. Like Jack, George is also open and honest, not afraid to tell strangers about her excitement over her new job. George is also not afraid to apologize for her actions, as she does when she meets Elsie again for the first time after learning that they were competitors.
George’s most significant characteristic is how she supports other women like Elsie in the difficult cultural terrain of academia. Even after she finds out they were competitors for the same job, George researches Elsie and discovers the two of them would work great together, so she offers Elsie a job. As a queer woman of color, George likely experiences the same prejudice Elsie faces as a woman in STEM and more, and it is significant that, even despite their earlier competition, George wants to support Elsie rather than get revenge on her like the male characters in the novel. George is also genuinely excited about the idea that she and Elsie can collaborate and help one another, and when it is revealed that a paper they wrote together is being published in the novel’s epilogue, the two women “are too busy reading and rereading the email and letting out annoying high-pitched screams” (341) to care much else about their surroundings. Overall, Hazelwood uses George as an example of the good that can come when women support women in academia and elsewhere.
Dr. Christophe Laurendeau is a French theoretical physics professor at Northeastern University and the disgraced former editor of Annals of Theoretical Physics. After several of her applications are rejected, Laurendeau is the only person to offer to take Elsie as his mentee for her graduate studies, and Elsie is the first person he has advised since being removed from his job as an editor. Though much of the physics community does not take him seriously, Elsie trusts Laurendeau completely, as she believes he is responsible for all her success as a physicist. He supports this belief with his own declaration to her: “If it weren’t for me, you wouldn’t have entered graduate school. I chose you. Whatever career you have, you owe it to me, and you should be very careful not to forget it” (314-15). Yet Elsie is not the first woman he attempted to solate. Jack describes Laurendeau’s relationship with Grethe Turner as essentially the same as his with Elsie, yet Grethe was eventually barred from returning to academia because of Laurendeau, an action he threatens Elsie with when she finally stands up to him.
Hazelwood uses Laurendeau as an example of all that is wrong and unnecessary about the politicization of academia. He is driven by revenge and pressures Elsie to believe she is too, turning her against Jack throughout the interview process even more so than she was at the beginning of the novel all because of a petty feud between the disciplines. Laurendeau’s withholding of information about Elsie’s career prospects is also highly significant, as it forces Elsie to stay within the degrading conditions that are impacting her health and well-being while keeping her dependent on him for assistance so he can control her. Contrary to George, who represents what can be positive about collaborating with other academics and a hopeful future for women in academia, Laurendeau stands in for the toxic and divisive world of academic politics as it is at the time of the novel’s writing.
By Ali Hazelwood
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