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52 pages 1 hour read

Jo Baker

Longbourn

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Volume 3, Chapters 9-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Volume 3, Chapter 9 Summary

An express comes from Colonel Foster to report that Lydia has run away with Mr. Wickham. Mrs. Hill tends to Mrs. Bennet in her distress. Sarah huddles in James’s bed, missing him.

Volume 3, Chapter 10 Summary

Sarah takes a letter to the post office for Jane. She envies Lydia, thinking, “[I]t was something, it must be something, to be with the man you wanted. Even if it was just Wickham, there must be joy in it” (272). Jane tells Sarah she is a good girl.

Volume 3, Chapter 11 Summary

Polly reports on Colonel Foster’s visit, describing Lydia’s departure. The postmistress reports that the militia officers left unsettled accounts, gambling debts, and molested women. Mrs. Hill feels sorry for Lydia, whom she cared for as a child; “[W]hat a poor, poor bargain she had made of herself,” Mrs. Hill thinks (277). Mr. Bennet will go look for Lydia and asks Mrs. Hill to pack for him. She resents that he will search for Lydia but not James. Sarah tries to ask Colonel Forster about James, and he scolds her for asking his assistance. Sarah breaks a dish in the kitchen, then sweeps up the pieces.

Volume 3, Chapter 12 Summary

The house is full of tension. Elizabeth returns. Sarah is upset that no one seems to care that James is missing and thinks about going after him. Mrs. Hill loses her temper and chides Sarah, telling her she would be throwing her life away if she left, breaking her employment contract. She reminds Sarah these are bad times and lean years; she tells her to work and wait. Mr. Bennet returns, discouraged, and Mrs. Hill holds his hand, thinking how hard he is working to rescue Lydia.

Volume 3, Chapter 13 Summary

Lydia is found and married to Mr. Wickham. Mr. and Mrs. Hill discuss how much money it took to secure the marriage. Mr. Hill thinks it would have cost Mr. Bennet a large sum. Polly supposes things will all go back to normal now, and Mrs. Hill thinks about how no one mentions James.

Volume 3, Chapter 14 Summary

Lydia and Mr. Wickham visit Longbourn. Lydia is pleased with herself for being married. Mrs. Hill does her laundry and thinks that if she “had the ruling, and not just the maintenance, of Lydia, the little madam would be obliged to wash her own dirty linen just this once, and see what other people thought of her” (287). Sarah curls Lydia’s hair and tries to ask if she saw James in Brighton. Polly joins them. Mr. Wickham appears and suggests they take one of the maids north with them, preferably Polly. Sarah, thinking that Lydia is barely 16, draws Polly away.

Volume 3, Chapter 15 Summary

Mrs. Hill enters the library to confront Mr. Bennet about what he was willing to do for his daughter, but not for his son. Mr. Bennet says he has suffered. Mrs. Hill suggests James enlisted because he didn’t care about himself; “He didn’t know that he could be loved. That’s why he didn’t think twice about throwing himself into harm’s way” (292), she says.

Volume 3, Chapter 16 Summary

Sarah and Polly are picking plums in the orchard when they see Mr. Darcy and Mr. Bingley arrive. Sarah feels herself fade in Mr. Darcy’s presence. Ptolemy is still Bingley’s footman. Jane is engaged to Bingley, much to Mrs. Bennet’s delight. Ptolemy and Sarah converse briefly; he hints she would look well in London. Mr. Bennet pays the servants their quarterly wages, and Sarah signs his ledger. Mr. Bennet tells her she is a good girl. James has been gone four months, and Sarah wonders, “How long could she wait without a scrap, a crumb?” (296).

The household panics when Lady Catherine de Bourgh arrives, demanding to see Elizabeth. Sarah thinks how money is magic, turning Lady Catherine’s desires into actions, but “[h]ow many quarters’ pay would Sarah have to save, before she could turn any of her desire into anything at all?” (297). When she learns Darcy proposed to Elizabeth and what he can offer her, Sarah thinks of how little she wanted from James—just his company. Mrs. Hill questions Ptolemy about his plans, trying to decide if he suits Sarah. He tells Mrs. Hill of his savings and his ambition to open a tobacco shop. Mrs. Hill encourages Sarah to take Ptolemy’s offer, saying love does not matter in the end, but Sarah still wants James.

Volume 3, Chapter 17 Summary

Sarah helps Elizabeth don a gift from Mr. Darcy, a bonnet veil. Elizabeth asks Sarah what she thinks being married would be like. Sarah looks in the glass at “her own reflection, standing behind the young mistress, a raw hand resting on a delicate shoulder, the other holding the lace and bonnet; her own mousy dress, her hair in need of a wash and scraped back under a work-cap” (303). Sarah says she thinks Elizabeth’s marriage will be very pleasant. She thinks it an equal trade: Darcy’s property and standing “were equal to, and offered in straightforward payment for, her loveliness” (303). Elizabeth asks Sarah to come with her to Pemberley. She seems nervous, and Sarah wonders if it is possible to be entirely happy. Mrs. Hill, Mr. Hill, and Polly are saddened at the news that Sarah will leave.

Volume 3, Chapter 18 Summary

Sarah travels with Elizabeth’s trunks and is brought by wagon late at night to Pemberley. The house is enormous, and Sarah feels stripped of everything she’s known and suddenly aware of how little she possesses materially. The housekeeper shows Sarah to her room, which she will share with Anne, the personal maid to Mr. Darcy’s sister. Sarah’s tasks are only to look after Elizabeth, who has become anxious about her appearance; she tells Sarah once, “You must understand that I am anxious to be quite as he would wish me” (312). Sarah spends her day sitting in Elizabeth’s dressing room, sewing. Her hands grow soft. Another servant brings her tea, resenting the task. Sarah stares out the window at the park and hills and wonders how far she could get before she was stopped and sent back to her corner.

Volume 3, Chapter 19 Summary

Ptolemy is with the Bingleys when they arrive for a visit. Sarah is seated next to him at the servant’s dinner. She asks why he doesn’t have his shop yet, and he says he is keeping his options open. He mentions seeing James working on a road crew when the family was touring up north. At the next quarter day, when Mrs. Darcy is paying the servants, Sarah asks to end her employment, and Elizabeth doesn’t understand. The housekeeper insists that Sarah is well-treated. Elizabeth asks if she is homesick. Sarah trades her box for a knapsack. Elizabeth has Mr. Darcy intervene and ask Sarah to stay; Elizabeth especially wants her because she is pregnant. Sarah stands her ground. Mr. Darcy is baffled, but he knows he cannot make her stay. Elizabeth asks, “[W]here will you go, Sarah? What can a woman do, all on her own, and unsupported?” (324). Sarah answers that she can always work.

Volume 3, Chapter 20 Summary

Mrs. Bennet is entirely happy, wearying her neighbors with talk. Kitty is often with her older sisters. Mary finally gets attention from her mother and flourishes. Mr. Hill dies and is buried. Polly stays away from the local boys; she will become a schoolteacher. Mrs. Hill has Mr. Bennet more or less to herself. She wonders what her life would have been if she had married him and supposes she would have ended up here, taking care of him, either way.

Sarah hikes to the sea, then turns north. She finds a new road and walks until she meets the workers. There is James, sweating, thin, and tanned. She shakes him. Some years later, Sarah and James return to Longbourn with their child.

Volume 3, Chapters 9-20 Analysis

This section merges love, freedom, happiness, and marriage in a final reflection on the rewards and values of each, highlighting the themes of Class Hierarchies and Visibility, Personal Happiness and the Satisfaction of Work, and The Attractions of Marriage. Mrs. Bennet’s comic raptures and boasting about her daughters contrasts ironically with the hints at Lydia’s future with Mr. Wickham—a predator of young girls—and Elizabeth’s anxiety about pleasing her husband. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s relationship shows what happens when people don’t marry for love, growing to find each other frustrating, difficult, and wearying. And while all three of the Bennet daughters’ unions are ostensibly made for love, they are also economic transactions and have a price tag, or, from Sarah’s view in the cases of Elizabeth and Jane, are fair trades for their “loveliness.” This contrast affords Sarah certainty that James loves her entirely for herself, just as she loves him for his own self: They could offer each other nothing material, but they still chose each other.

Sarah’s movements in this final section—mirroring the movements the other women make when they marry and leave home—show how domestic employment, like marriage, intertwines loyalty and sometimes affection with the economic contract. Mrs. Hill stays at Longbourn because it offers shelter and economic security, but also because she is attached to Mr. Bennet; she considers Longbourn her home and hopes to remain there after his death, as a widow otherwise would. The continued praise of Sarah as a good girl has an ironic resonance, as the family continues to value her for her utility, unaware of any of her personal interests or dreams outside of the home. Elizabeth wants a remnant of home she can take with her on her marriage, then wants Sarah to stay so Elizabeth can benefit from her child-rearing skills. Additionally, Elizabeth’s inability to understand why Sarah might leave demonstrates the effect of her social class: She believes she has elevated Sarah in life and cannot imagine what she desires after rising from scullery maid to lady’s maid. The love Elizabeth craved for herself is something she believes Sarah cannot have because she fails to view her as a full person with her own desires beyond employment.

Mr. Darcy’s interview with Sarah offers a moment of dark comedy, depicting the irritation of a man who is accustomed to commanding others to produce what he wants from them, but legally, he must concede Sarah’s autonomy. She has just as much right to seek the future she wants as the Bennet girls do, and while, like Lydia, her leaving might cause some distress for others, there is no shame in Sarah’s leaving, unlike Lydia’s elopement. She trades the heavy, rigid fact of her servitude—represented by her wooden box—for the traveling knapsack and feels lighter for it. Her load has literally and figuratively been made lighter. Her travels offer her the views she longed to see when she looked outside at the parsonage in Kent or the window of Pemberley. After her view of the sea, another culminating moment, Sarah succeeds in reforming a family, restoring the happiness she was robbed of when her parents and brother died by creating a new family with James, which seems to heal him, too. In her freedom, Sarah finds James again, and in their returning to Longbourn, they decide where their home should be on their own terms.

On the theme of Personal Happiness and the Satisfaction of Work, Mrs. Hill, who has been the chief advocate of earnest work, offers a new perspective: Work is not a reward, nor sometimes even a solace, but only a distraction. Sarah confirms this when she is dissatisfied with her easier role at Pemberley. Though as a lady’s maid she is considered an upper servant, and lower servants wait on her, this work is more alienating and lonelier than the harder labor she knew at Longbourn, and it also divides her from the community she once found below stairs. It is not a replacement for freedom or adventure, and Pemberley makes her more aware of how little she possesses, with Mr. Darcy serving as a constant reminder of Class Hierarchies and Visibility, not seeing her until she asks to leave. Elizabeth voices the conventional concerns about economic stability and security—something she won with her marriage, trading her beauty and intelligence—when she cannot understand what Sarah will do. Sarah shows herself more like Lydia in being able to follow her heart, though Sarah has the ability to look after herself. In feeling stripped as she removes to Pemberley, taken away from her home, then left with little to nothing as she sets out on her own, Sarah undergoes an experience like James did during war and his voyages at sea. As long as she can work, she can support herself and remain free. She has already deduced she does not need comforts or fine things, such as those Mr. Hill imagines he and Mrs. Hill securing if they had money equal to Lydia’s marriage settlement. This lack of goods moves her to the lowest class, but there, she has the most mobility, if also the most risk to her survival. The return to Longbourn is a happy homecoming that provides a resonating end to her character’s journey, showing both Sarah and James achieving love and personal happiness.

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