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43 pages 1 hour read

Donald T. Phillips

Lincoln on Leadership: Executive Strategies for Tough Times

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1992

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Key Figures

Donald T. Phillips

Donald T. Phillips (b. 1952) is an American nonfiction writer. His first book, Lincoln on Leadership: Executive Strategies for Tough Times was published in 1992 and quickly became a bestseller. Its success led to his publication of more books about history and leadership, including The Founding Fathers on Leadership in 1997 and Martin Luther King, Jr. on Leadership in 1999. He has written several other books usually on topical subjects related to current struggles in society.

Because Lincoln on Leadership was published in 1992, it is one of the early examples of this self-help genre, with crossover appeal to different audiences interested in history, leadership studies, or business management. The success of Lincoln on Leadership paved the way for more works from other authors in similar genres. Phillips had a background in business management before becoming a writer. He first got the idea for Lincoln on Leadership when he was attending a management seminar in 1983 (Preface, page ix). Phillips’s involvement in American business management is what made him realize that there was a lack of useful and accessible books to help people learn to run a successful business.

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was the 16th president of the United States. He became president in a time of national tumult, when the American South wanted to retain its system of slavery, and the North had already abolished it. Lincoln was elected to the presidency in 1861 because his opponents on the ballot, Stephen Douglas and John Breckinridge, had split the Democratic ticket. Lincoln was elected under the Republican party. His writing and speeches have become an indelible part of American history, including the Emancipation Proclamation, and Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.

Lincoln had campaigned with the main platform of opposing the expansion of slavery, and his presidential win triggered the Civil War between the Union of the North and the Confederacy of the South. This was an unprecedented event in American history, and in the book Lincoln on Leadership, Donald T. Phillips examines the strategies that Abraham Lincoln used to maintain his authority over the course of the Civil War, when he was subjected to constant criticism, high-stress situations, Confederate advances against the Union, and even attempted sabotage by people in his own government. Against incredible odds, Lincoln successfully shepherded the country through the Civil War and accomplished his mission of abolishing slavery due to the exceptional leadership qualities he developed over the course of his life. Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth a short time into his second term as president on April 14, 1865 and died the following day.

Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885) was the 18th president of the United States from 1869-1877. Prior to this, however, he was Commanding General of the US Army from 1864-1869. He earned the title during the Civil War after Abraham Lincoln promoted him to lead the Union army to victory. In Lincoln on Leadership, Donald T. Phillips describes the difficulty Lincoln encountered in finding a general who would take decisive action against the Confederate army. Gradually, Lincoln’s confidence in General Grant grew after he witnessed the latter’s effectiveness in battle. One of his major victories in the Civil War was the siege of Vicksburg in 1863.

Grant was more consistent and reliable in battle than the other generals in the Civil War, and eventually Lincoln promoted him to lead the entire Union army. It was General Grant who received the surrender of the Confederacy from Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Courthouse in 1865. Although other Union officials viewed Grant with some suspicion due to his reputation for being a heavy drinker, even during “work hours,” Lincoln valued him for his fearless nature and his willingness to fight. Grant is an important figure in Lincoln on Leadership because Lincoln struggled to find effective leaders below him who could help him win the war. Grant filled this void, greatly benefiting the war effort and displaying Lincoln’s delegation skills.

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