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51 pages 1 hour read

Misty Copeland

Life in Motion: An Unlikely Ballerina

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | YA | Published in 2014

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Chapters 9-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Content Warning: This section discusses racism in the ballet world.

In ballet, Misty explains, there are times when it is important to stand out and “seize the spotlight” and times when it is necessary to blend in, particularly when dancing with the corps de ballet. In ballet productions, ballerinas must match, not only in movement but also in appearance, with similar body proportions and hair. This traditional view of ballet causes problems for Misty because some in the ballet world with old-fashioned and racist attitudes “believe there is no place in ballet for a brown swan” (173). Having been protected from racism as a dance student, Misty finds for the first time that her race is a problem.

She recalls an article that appeared in the New York Times in 2007 titled “Where Are All the Black Swans?” The article discusses the difficulties faced by ballet dancers of color and features the story of Raven Wilkinson, who became the first African American to join a major ballet company when she joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in the 1950s. She needed to leave the US to find a ballet company that would accept her, and even then, she was required to literally paint her face white to fit in with the other dancers. Misty must sometimes do so as well.

In the article, Misty sees her own experiences of “heartbreak and loneliness” reflected for the first time. The story makes her angry and sad but also comforted by the fact that she is not alone. However, there are no other Black women in ABT, and her white friends do not understand the article, calling it stupid and telling Misty that they do not see her as Black. She knows that they mean well, but she is upset by how ignorant the people around her are about race.

Misty feels dismissed and unappreciated by ABT because of her recent weight issues and the problems of racism in the ballet world. She explains, “[A]s black people, we are supposed to tiptoe around situations, to shrug off insults that are at times naive, at times intentional. It’s like another dance to perform, making sure that the white people around us never feel guilty or uncomfortable” (179). During this time, Misty is approached by Arthur Mitchell, the co-founder of Dance Theatre of Harlem, the first African American classical ballet company. Misty attends classes with Dance Theatre of Harlem and speaks with Arthur, who praises her talent and commiserates with her over the racism she faces.

Arthur offers her a soloist contract, and she seriously considers it, thinking it would be easier to dance where she would stand out for her talent rather than her race. However, she then recalls her mother’s pattern of running away from difficulties, which always proves to be a temporary fix. She decides not to run from her problems at ABT and declines the offer, though she retains a friendly relationship with Arthur and the Dance Theatre of Harlem.

Chapter 10 Summary

Misty also finds camaraderie and solace in New York City itself. She enjoys being able to blend in among the diverse crowds of New York, full of people of color just like her. She also enjoys going to dance clubs with her friends.

One night at a dance club, someone taps her shoulder and tells her that the actor Taye Diggs has invited her to his table in the VIP area. When she joins him, she learns that his cousin Olu wants to meet her. Olu is in New York for the summer working for a law firm, after which he will return to Atlanta to finish law school. He becomes Misty’s first boyfriend. When he graduates, he returns to Manhattan to be an attorney and continue their relationship. Olu encourages her to speak to Kevin about her concerns and tells her that she must remind ABT why they chose her.

At Olu’s urging, Misty speaks with Kevin, explaining that while she appreciates the parts she receives in contemporary ballet productions, she is trained in classical ballet, and that is what she wants to do. Kevin agrees that she has the talent for both. She realizes that she has viewed Kevin as an authority figure whom she is desperate to please but now feels like he is a mentor who has given her opportunities to work toward her goals. As an example, she recalls that Kevin chose her to represent ABT in the prestigious Princess Grace Foundation dance competitions only months after returning from her back injury.

After this, Misty’s perspective and confidence begin to change. During this time, she also decides to meet her father, Doug Copeland. When Misty was 16, her brother Doug, Jr., found their father and began contacting him. Misty was not interested at the time but now feels ready. On August 20, 2004, Misty meets her father in Wisconsin, where he now lives with his long-time girlfriend. Though she still struggles, she is gradually building a relationship with him, and they speak on the phone every Sunday. 

Misty reflects on the differences between her and her mother. She still does not understand why her mother made the choices she did but says that all six children grew up healthy and happy anyway. Erica has a daughter with her long-time partner. Doug, Jr., gets married and has a son with his high school sweetheart and now works in the insurance industry. Chris eventually joins Misty in New York and becomes a lawyer. Lindsey receives a college track scholarship and later marries. Cameron is artistic, playing the piano, singing, acting, and writing music.

After she meets her father, Misty returns to New York “turbocharged” and motivated to earn her soloist contract and “open doors for black women in ballet” (210).

Chapter 11 Summary

To Misty’s surprise, the pop singer Prince becomes a fixture and inspiration in her life. Early in her career with ABT, Prince invites her to dance in the music video for a remake of the song “Crimson and Clover.” He flies her out to Los Angeles, where he gives her free rein to create choreography for the video. They have dinner together that night, and then she returns home.

Misty does not see Prince again for a year. He invites her to tour with him in Europe and dance on stage during his performances. While she can work with Prince when ABT is on hiatus between performance seasons, she needs to request a release if she will be gone for an extended period. Happily, she accepts the invitation and travels with Prince to perform in Europe over the summer.

Later, in 2011, Prince invites her to collaborate on a performance for his North American tour. After rehearsing with ABT during the day, Misty spends her evenings choreographing and rehearsing with Prince. The debut performance is at Madison Square Garden, where Misty dances in front of the largest and loudest crowd of her career. Of her experience with Prince, she says, “[E]xperiencing his brilliance, his attention to detail, but also his belief in me—boosted my confidence immeasurably [and] made me feel independent, as if I was truly a professional at last” (220).

Chapters 9-11 Analysis

Chapters 9-11 each cover roughly the same time period, each one centering on a different topic that became important during this time. Chapter 9 centers on racism in the ballet world. Chapter 10 focuses on Misty’s relationship with New York City, as well as personal developments occurring at the same time as the professional developments discussed in Chapter 9. Chapter 11 details Misty’s collaborations with Prince, which happened concurrently with the events of the other two chapters. Though each chapter examines a particular set of experiences separate from the others, all three chapters illustrate the ways that the Intersections of Race, Identity, and Art shape Misty’s career and life as a professional ballet dancer. All three chapters also demonstrate The Power of Mentorship, as Misty learns how to integrate the various aspects of her identity through the wisdom and examples of her various mentors.

Chapter 9 delves deep into the intersections of race, identity, and art as Misty confronts what it means to be Black in the predominately white world of professional ballet. She demonstrates how her race impacts not only the way others perceive her artistic endeavors but also her own interactions with her art and her peers. When she tries to discuss the New York Times article about Raven Wilkinson with her oblivious and privileged white colleagues, their dismissive reactions expose the limits of acceptance. Misty’s friends love and accept her as an individual, but they are either unable or unwilling to understand that refusing to “see her as Black” reproduces the message that Misty is a professional ballerina despite being Black, reinforcing the implicit assumption that ballet is a fundamentally white art form. Misty finds solidarity and guidance in integrating her racial and artistic identities through the mentorship of fellow Black ballet dancers. Arthur Mitchell, a Black dancer and co-founder of the Dance Theatre of Harlem, provides encouragement and support specifically within the context of Misty’s experiences as a Black woman in a predominantly white field. This relationship is vital for Misty, who at this point is struggling with negative racial stereotypes and others dismissing her concerns. Arthur and the Dance Theatre of Harlem provide Misty with a space where being Black and a ballerina are not contradictions in terms, allowing her to develop a holistic artistic identity and then bring that identity to places like ABT.

One powerful result of that process is that Misty becomes more able to embrace the mentorship of others whom she had previously not seen as being allies. Between Chapters 9 and 10, Misty slowly revises her perception of Kevin McKenzie, the artistic director of ABT, from an intimidating authority figure to a mentor who has her back. It is the power of mentorship that enables her to build a stronger mentoring relationship with Kevin. In addition to support from Arthur, Misty relies on the support of her boyfriend, Olu, who encourages her to reconsider her assumption that Kevin judges her harshly and sees her differently due to her race. Once she allows herself to approach Kevin without projecting onto him the judgments others have directed at her, their relationship rapidly improves. Misty knows with the benefit of hindsight that Kevin was always supportive and gave her opportunities to shine; she simply could not perceive it. The memoir suggests that mentorship is only effective when the mentee is ready and willing to accept support in good faith.

Chapter 11 integrates the themes of the intersections of race, identity, and art and the power of mentorship in a new artistic setting: pop music. The chapter follows Misty’s experiences outside of ballet, showcasing her various collaborations with the pop star Prince. Though he is not a mentor in the traditional sense, Misty finds inspiration and confidence through her work with him because he treats her like a professional rather than a student. Perhaps even more importantly, however, Misty views these collaborations as a vital part of her development as an artist and performer. Some critics claim that Misty injures her status as a professional ballet dancer by performing with Prince, as if the crossover with pop music somehow dirties the “highbrow art” of ballet. Such criticisms recapitulate the implicit racism both within ballet specifically and between “highbrow” and “lowbrow” art in general by implying that the art of a Black musician like Prince is lesser than the art of the predominately white creators of ballet. For Misty, these collaborations are a vital part of her whole identity. These performances require no less discipline and hard work than any other ballet performance and do not lessen but strengthen her dedication to the art—particularly her wish to share her love of ballet with everyone in the world. Prince is a Black performer and wants to collaborate with Misty as a fellow Black artist, and working with Prince allows Misty to explore her ballet and Black identities simultaneously.

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