39 pages • 1 hour read
Susan Carol McCarthyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Reesa and Ren are caught in the post office trying to pick up the letter they are expecting from J. Edgar Hoover. In the process they are trapped by the nosy postmistress Maybelle who asks why they are not in school. After Maybelle understands that the two siblings are on spring break, she reminds Reesa that Maryvale, her niece from Virginia, will be coming and expecting to play dolls with her. When Maybelle finally lets the two go, they quickly open their post office box and pull out Doto’s package. Racing home, they discover the disappointing news that no letter from Hoover has arrived.
Luther comes tapping at the McMahon’s front door the way he did the morning when Marvin had been killed. Lizbeth tells him to come in, and he and Warren perform their ritual of playing the piano. Warren plays “Rhapsody in Blue” carefully for Luther and then Luther plays it back, heavily improvised. Reesa remembers how Marvin had planned to teach her to dance.
Then Luther mentions his second piece of business: his wife, Armetta, won’t go back to work for the Garnets. He asks Warren if he will give her a temporary job, and Warren agrees. She can clean the orange warehouse for two weeks till she can find work with another family.
Then Luther reveals his knowledge that Marvin had been killed by mistake. The killers were actually looking for another young man. They discuss the NAACP and Thurgood Marshall as possible sources of support while they seek justice, and they talk about how all the Black children in the area are terrorized by what has happened.
Reesa’s mother rouses her from a dream. In the dream, people are running up a hill through a grove of what seems to be pomegranate trees. At the top of the hill is a rugged cross labeled with the letters GOLGOTHA. A red neon light flashes oddly, reading “Jesus Saves.” At the foot of the cross, a group of men are brutally beating another man. Reesa yells out “Marvin!” before she wakes up.
Later, Reesa admires the neighbors’ flowers, and she hears Miz Sooky, a White woman, explain why she has an all-white garden. Miz Sooky tells a story about some Black boys who stopped at a gas station without enough money to buy a Coca-Cola. They were forced to drink from the “colored” fountain because they had not noticed, or could not read, the “Whites only” sign. From this story, Miz Sooky was inspired to create a “Whites only” garden.
While walking through the groves, Reesa finally reaches the same gas station and notices for the first time the sign of which Miz Sooky spoke. From the grease marks, she can tell the sign has been there for a long time.
When Reesa steps into the orchard’s showroom, her mother tells her that Armetta, Marvin’s mother, has brought her something; Reesa falls into Armetta’s arms in deep grief. Armetta tells her that people are all clay on God’s potter’s wheel. She explains that God molds his people and makes them as he pleases, and it was Marvin’s time to go; they will see him in heaven. After Armetta’s consoling words, she gives Reesa a gift—a whole plate of snickerdoodle cookies.
Wearing sunglasses and heels, Lucy Garnet, wife of Reed Garnet, pulls into the parking lot. She has come to see Armetta to beg her to return to work. Armetta flatly refuses. As she leaves, Lucy asks for Armetta’s snickerdoodle recipe for May Carol, her daughter. Non-committal, Armetta says that if she can, she will determine the exact measurements and send them.
Reesa has yet another very vivid memory of Marvin. She wonders what her brother Ren is thinking and how he is grieving. Reesa remembers how Marvin taught Ren to love the New York Dodgers and Jackie Robinson. He had explained that baseball is like heaven: God is the pitcher, Jesus the catcher, the Holy Ghost the shortstop, the pearly gates home plate, and St. Peter the umpire. Reesa explains how Marvin would announce their backyard games while imitating Red Barber.
In these chapters, Reesa has a nightmare that she knows is somehow connected to Marvin. The red neon light that flashes “Jesus Saves” in her dream suggests that the imagery of Reesa’s dream is not simply religious because these lights symbolize other situations that are more secular than faith-based. Underneath the cross, a group of men are beating another man; the fact that Reesa screams “Marvin!” indicates that Marvin is a Christ figure in the book. The neon light flashing gives the dream an eerie atmosphere, not one of spiritual piety that typically surrounds a depiction of Christ.
Reesa’s dreams are an opportunity for the reader to appreciate the theme of racism and segregation that runs throughout the novel. The group of men beating another man in Reesa’s dream parallels Marvin’s story of the bee being beaten by the ant, which symbolizes a Black enslaved person being beaten by a White master. The bee is rescued and, therefore, can enjoy the beautiful orange grove that once served as its prison or hell. Even though slavery is, officially, long past, a sort of de facto slavery still exists, as the Black community is still ruled by the White community. The Black women of Mayflower, for example, work in the homes of the Klansmen because they have no choice. The Black men work in the orange groves owned by the White men also because they have no choice. The violent threat of the Klansmen means that the Black community of Mayflower lives in constant fear for their lives and for the lives of their loved ones.