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57 pages 1 hour read

Malinda Lo

Last Night at the Telegraph Club

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2021

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Themes

Being Honest with Yourself and Others

The novel with an image of Shirley at age 13 standing on the Miss Chinatown stage and Lily wondering “if this was what a Chinese girl should look like” (8-9). However, as the novel jumps forward to the girls’ last year of high school, Lily realizes that something’s different about her. She collects pictures of women, including Katharine Hepburn dressed in decidedly unfeminine attire, female pilots, and, perhaps more mysteriously, male impersonator Tommy Andrews. However, when she discovers the novel Strange Season, a love story between two women, she feels that “she had finally cracked the last part of a code she had been puzzling over for so long that she couldn’t remember when she had started deciphering it” (42). This sense of finally figuring out who she is excites her despite her concerns of feeling shame for being lesbian in a society that marginalizes those who aren’t straight.

However, she faces a challenge to decide what being honest means for her. Shirley warns her about Jean and Kath, urging Lily to avoid rumors by staying away from Kath. Even before they kiss, though, Lily knows that she doesn’t care about rumors enough to stop hanging out with Kath. Then, when they come back together after Christmas break, Lily recognizes that in actively choosing to be with Kath at school, “they were making this choice together, and Lily felt the seriousness with which Kath touched her” (280). In this moment, she opts to be honest with herself, and she continues to do so throughout the rest of the story even as she admits to herself that she loves Kath. In the epilogue, she reveals this to Kath as well.

However, Lily’s family (and Shirley) don’t want her to be honest. Lily knows what will happen when she tells her mother, thinking, “You will never look at me like this again” (325). Nevertheless, she knows that she wants to be the one to tell her mother, rather than letting them hear about it as a rumor. Despite her mother’s reaction, she refuses to give up what she has discovered about herself. She knows that agreeing with her mother—calling everything that happened with Kath a “mistake”—would lead to “erasing all her trips to the Telegraph Club; it would mean denying her desire to go at all” (327). Her feelings for Kath are too strong, so she continues to be honest even when her parents urge her once more to call it all a mistake when they bring up her father’s citizenship papers and the danger that he’s in.

However, Joseph’s refusal to lie to the FBI about his patient’s affiliation inspires Lily to double down, to stay strong in her conviction that lying would mean ignoring not only who she is but also the importance of Kath in her life. She knows that the government will come after her father regardless of whether she lies about her sexuality. She has met enough people who support her and who have affirmed who she is that she knows to stay true to what she feels.

Being a “Good” Chinese American Citizen

Throughout Last Night at the Telegraph Club, Lily contends with two interrelated pressures: being a good Chinese daughter and being a good American citizen. At the Miss Chinatown pageant, when she’s 13, she sees a group of Chinese girls, noticing that “[t]hey looked so American” (3). Increasingly, as time passes and the fear of Communism becomes more pervasive, Chinese Americans feel pressure to show that they’re loyal citizens.

Joseph Hu, Lily’s father, experiences this firsthand when he refuses to say that Calvin is a Communist, and because he chooses not to lie, the FBI sees him as not being a “loyal” American. They take his citizenship papers, a looming threat that remains under the surface throughout the novel. This threat escalates when Lily unwittingly attends a picnic supposedly hosted by a Communist organization. While her parents realize that she didn’t know, Joseph emphasizes the unfortunate reality: “We’re living in a complicated time. People are afraid of things they don’t understand, and we need to show that we’re Americans first. Do you understand?” (67). In the 1950s political climate, Chinese Americans are being increasingly persecuted, and the government looks for excuses to purposely deport them, slapping the label “Communist” on anyone who doesn’t conform to their standards of being American.

In addition, Lily also feels the pressure of being a “good Chinese daughter” (367). At the start of the story, her mother, Grace, emphasizes that Lily must have the “right look,” and Lily conforms to what she wants at first. Grace brings this notion up again as she repeatedly denies that Lily was at the Telegraph Club the night of the raid. However, by this point, Lily has become truer to herself and who she is, and she’s unwilling to lie about her sexuality and her identity. As a result, Grace states, “There are no homosexuals in this family” before asking Lily, “Are you my daughter?” (329) implying that to be part of her family, Lily must give up her lesbian identity. She refuses, leaving.

When she returns home, Lily feels “split in two,” one half of herself acting as “the good Chinese daughter” and the other being “the girl who had spent last night in the North Beach apartment of a Caucasian woman she barely knew” (367). Although at the novel’s end she’s unable to be honest with her parents about seeing Kath, Lily stays true to herself.

These two pressures intersect when Grace brings up the danger for Joseph of Lily being associated with a gay nightclub because being gay was often linked to Communism. Nevertheless, Lily knows that the government is going to do whatever it wants, regardless of what she does or says, and she stays strong, holding to herself and her identity.

Balancing Belonging with an Intersectional Identity

Content Warning: This section of the guide uses an offensive term for Chinese Americans in a direct quote.

While the story catalogs the experience of LGBTQ+ women in the 1950s, it focuses on the intersectionality of Lily’s story in being not only lesbian but also an Asian American woman interested in studying math and science. Everywhere she goes, she’s treated differently because of the identities that she inhabits.

From the start of the novel, it’s clear that Lily—and those in her community—must reconcile what it means to be Chinese and American. For her, this is compounded by her desire to study math in college, an idea that for women, let alone Asian American women, is radical at the time. She sees and finds inspiration in examples of women who have successfully pursued education and careers in math and science, like her Aunt Judy, but many people still disparage her dreams of working on jets and rockets that will go to Mars. An added pressure is that during this time, Chinese Americans are being scrutinized for association with Communism. Shirley speaks to this issue: “I mean, don’t you ever wish you weren’t Chinese […] You wouldn’t have to live in Chinatown, and you could do anything you wanted” (204). Lily understands this pressure but can’t imagine not being a part of her family or community.

However, even in the Telegraph Club and with the women that Lily meets there, her race still becomes a characteristic that others use to define her, as when Claire asks if she can speak English and others make similar comments. This racism shocks Lily. Tommy even calls her a “China doll” several times (156). Despite welcoming her and treating her kindly, the other women she meets at the Telegraph Club often use stereotypes. Ultimately, what’s important to Lily is to be true to all her identities, and she is throughout the novel, growing in her ability to stand up for herself.

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By Malinda Lo