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56 pages 1 hour read

Ivan Doig

Last Bus To Wisdom: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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Part 2, Chapters 9-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Where Manitou Walks”

Chapter 9 Summary

As he rides to his aunt’s house in their old DeSoto, Donal thinks about all the benefits of being the great nephew of Kate Smith. Though the house is modest, it is a two-story, dwarfing the cook shack where he lives with Gram. His aunt tells him to drop his dirty clothes down the clothes chute.

Aunt Kate boasts about the supper she has prepared, sauerkraut and wieners, a dish his grandmother looks down on. When he hears Kate Smith sing on the radio, Donal thinks it is his aunt and feels surprised to see her eating rather than singing. He asks her if she is Kate Smith, a comparison that Herman says she has received before. For her part, Aunt Kate believes that Donal is developmentally delayed. She feels amazed to hear he is a straight-A student. Donal narrates, “She looking down at me looking up, we gazed at each other in something like mutual incomprehension” (128).

After supper, they show Donal to his room, which is actually the attic. There is a wall hanging above his bed containing a child’s prayer about what should happen if he dies in his sleep. As he drifts off to sleep, Herman enters and excitedly begins to talk about the Indigenous nations of the West. Herman is a voracious reader of cowboy novels written in German. He promises they will talk more about Montana tomorrow.

Chapter 10 Summary

Donal wakes, uncomfortable from the night’s sleep, and goes downstairs. He hears Aunt Kate and Herman argue with one another in the kitchen and stays away until they are through. He asks Aunt Kate what she did with his money, which had been in the shirt he threw in the laundry chute. She tells him that the shirt was beyond saving, so she threw it away. They quickly determine that the money has gone irredeemably to the dump.

The telephone rings with a phone call from the hospital saying that Gram has come through the surgery and is recuperating. Donal feels like telling his grandmother that he is in an unacceptably strange place but does not get to speak to her. Aunt Kate sets up a card table with a 1000-piece puzzle for Donal, one he has worked on before. She tells him he can also go to the greenhouse, where Herman is working with his vegetables.

Outside, Donal discovers that the ceiling of the greenhouse is made from old photographic plates with the faces of many families and individuals still visible. Aunt Kate appears, telling Herman and Donal that she is leaving for her weekly canasta game. Herman and Donal discuss the Indigenous tribes who lived in Manitowoc before colonization but now have completely disappeared.

Chapter 11 Summary

When Herman fixes their lunch, Donal asks him why he doesn’t call himself Dutch anymore. Herman explains that Dutch was his nickname when he was a stoker who shoveled coal on an ore ship traveling the Great Lakes for 20 years. He explains that his ship, the Badger Voyager, broke into the Witch of November, the name sailors call the sudden autumn Great Lakes storms. Herman speaks of his best friend, who disappeared during that storm, and reveals that he lost an eye, showing Donal that his left eye is glass.

Aunt Kate returns, distraught because one of the canasta players is leaving the group. She decides that Donal can learn to play and be ready to be her partner in one week.

Chapter 12 Summary

Once Aunt Kate decides to train Donal to play, she works with him for hours and grows frustrated when he does not grasp the nuances of the game. About this week, he writes, “That began a spell of time when the high point of my days was the sugar on my cereal” (167). Donal notices that there are no children in this neighborhood at all. Herman explains that the city has aged out since the conclusion of World War II. Herman wants to talk continually about life in the Wild West.

Donal, who intended to use his missing $30 to buy school clothes, wonders what will happen when he shows up without them. When Aunt Kate asks him how he broke his tooth, Donal makes up a story about chasing a stray cow once on horseback. He says the horse threw him when it got bogged in an alkali pit. He learns that he cannot speak colloquially because Aunt Kate finds his language offensive. When Donal grows frustrated with trying to please Aunt Kate at the canasta table, Herman secretly produces two decks of cards from his old duffel bag and shares insights about the game that Aunt Kate clearly has not discovered. Meanwhile, Aunt Kate spends time in her sewing room, excitedly making something that Donal mistakenly thinks is a shirt for him. Rather it is a new muumuu that Aunt Kate will wear to canasta.

One afternoon, Herman drives with Donal to a rundown area where they enter a bar meant to look like the inside of a ship. There, Donal meets Ernie, the bartender, a good friend of Herman’s. Donal watches in amazement as Herman successfully identifies by taste a number of beers that Ernie puts in unmarked glasses.

Chapter 13 Summary

Donal and Aunt Kate go to the home of her friend Herta, who has decorated her home for canasta. Donal sees her parakeet, named Big Tiny Little Junior after a piano player in the Lawrence Welk orchestra. Donal finds Herta and her partner Gerda to be extremely good canasta players. He feels surprised to learn that they are playing for money, or as he asks, “Are we playing for blood?” (193). As the game progresses, Donal and Aunt Kate fall behind.

Donal hears Herta express a desire for a new lawn chair, which he knows she can purchase with Green Stamps. When the players break to renew their refreshments, Donal approaches Herta in the kitchen and tells her he has a full book of Green Stamps that will help her get her lawn chair if she is willing to make a mistake so that Aunt Kate and he win the game. Donal makes a savvy play that at the time seems to be an error. However, soon after that, Herta seems to accidentally drop an important card that Kate scoops up. In the aftermath, Aunt Kate and Donal reach 5000 points, winning the game and $10.

Afterward, Aunt Kate lectures Donal on minding his tongue. He responds by asking her when he will get his half of the winnings, which she says actually belong to her since she staked him to the game. Aunt Kate drives past the Manitowoc almshouse and warns Donal that they will end up there if they don’t carefully watch their money.

Chapter 14 Summary

Donal reports that he promised Gram he’d write once a week. He euphemistically tells her that everything is going fine.

Donal overhears a huge argument between Herman and Aunt Kate and realizes that they are fighting about him. Herman says that Aunt Kate should leave him alone and that he should not have to play canasta. Kate suggests that Herman was a German soldier.

As soon as he has the opportunity, Donal confronts Herman, believing that Herman and his father were on opposite sides in the last war. Gradually Herman helps him realize that he was in World War I because he got drafted and had no choice. When the Nazis came to power, Herman sailed as a stowaway to the US.

When he discovers this, Donal feels emboldened to take what he thinks is rightfully his, as with the arrowhead. Aunt Kate discovers him in her coin drawer in the middle of the night taking his $5. They argue about which of them is the thief.

For several days, they avoid one another until Saturday morning, when Aunt Kate announces she will take Donal to the bus station and send him back to Montana. This causes him to panic. He says, “With Gram laid up, they’ll put me somewhere! An orphanage” (223). Aunt Kate drives him to the bus station by herself, saying Herman couldn’t bear to say farewell.

Once on the bus and almost out of Manitowoc, Herman sits down beside Donal and tells him that he has left Aunt Kate and will accompany Donal and they can go wherever they want.

Part 2 Analysis

Much of the second part of the novel centers around honesty and deception. Donal reveals himself as someone who plays fast and loose with the truth in his Part 1 bus ride to Manitowoc. Though he does not tell outright lies to his great aunt, apart from the story of how he broke his tooth and perhaps his embellishment of the Mountain Oyster Festival for the canasta club, Aunt Kate senses that an unbridled creative imagination is at work in him. In Part 2, Donal notes that Aunt Kate knows how to tell a story as well, something he learns that Herman also has a gift for.

Beyond bold lies, however, Part 2 features who initially harbor reservations about their respective truths. Donal, living miserably in the attic, dislikes virtually everything about his aunt’s house and the conditions of his stay. Still, he recalls his promise to Gram that he would be agreeable: “Nice manners don’t cost anything” (139). Thus, when Aunt Kate asks about how he slept or how he feels, he assures her that everything is wonderful. As Donal notes, Aunt Kate is self-deceptive and seeks frequent assurance that her actions are appropriate. As Donal notes, “I had a pretty good hunch that habit of agreeing with herself covered up her desperation in not knowing what to do with a kid” (143). Less apparent at first is the deception that Herman endures. As Donal gets to know him better, the true conditions of his relationship with Aunt Kate become clearer. For the sake of security, Herman accepts the criticism and financial control Aunt Kate heaps upon him. Donal will soon learn that virtually everything he assumes about Herman is a façade.

As Part 2 progresses, these three characters simultaneously reach a common moment in which they become honest with themselves and each other. The pivotal event is Donal’s late-night raid on Aunt Kate’s coin drawer to collect the $5 in canasta winnings she owes him. From the symbolic small light of the sewing machine, the larger lights come on, and everyone’s true feelings and insights become visible. Aunt Kate chastises Donal for being a thief and an ungrateful burden. Donal confronts her about her hypocrisy, pointing out that an equally good case can be made that she has stolen from him. Though Herman previously stepped back when Aunt Kate’s anger grew, on this occasion he speaks his mind, backing up Donal’s position. Having each spoken their minds, and with such a disparity of viewpoints, Kate’s choice to send Donal back to Montana is not an unlikely turn of events, but it is self-serving and detrimental to her sister and grandnephew.

One major form of affirming the truth in this second part is Herman’s emerging unwillingness to be dominated and marginalized any longer. The more Herman learns of Donal’s character and abilities, the more he sees himself. Like Donal, he has more than once been forced into uncomfortable roles not of his choosing. Before Donal arrives, Herman lives in fantasies of the Wild West, along with his greenhouse, beer afternoons, and cigars—his only escapes from the misery foisted upon him. Donal comes to him having been stripped from that treasured western world and forced into a dreary, absurd existence. Herman realizes he can help Donal regain his life. When Aunt Kate decides she will force Donal to ride back to Montana, Herman not only goes along to make certain the boy arrives safely but also frees himself.

Herman’s life also presents a notable case study of The Capriciousness of Luck. Misfortune saw him plucked from the pursuits of his youth and drafted into the German army. However, given that he survived four years of World War I, including the grievous battle called Dead Man’s Hill, it can be said that Herman was indeed lucky. Again, when the Witch of the North struck the ore boat he had sailed on for 20 years, Herman survived, though his friend Fritz did not. Luck, he understands, is capricious. Thus, Herman advises Donal to seize luck whenever the opportunity presents itself.

Donal offers the insight that good fortune may come dressed in ugly clothes, which is to say that what initially seems to be bad fortune ends up with positive benefits. For instance, Donal hears Aunt Kate call Herman a “Kraut soldier” and confronts him about having fought against Donal’s father. The resulting conversation allows the two to bond at a level that childless Herman and fatherless Donal have never experienced. An inviolable trust grows between them that endures throughout all their adventures, all because Aunt Kate, in a hateful moment, spoke the word “Kraut.”

Another thread of the author’s story begins to emerge in this second section as well: Doig famously stated that the common person deserves to have their story told. The characters introduced in this second section—particularly Herman and Ernie, but also Kate and Herta—find their characters developed. This element is expanded in the last section of the book when the author delves into the makeup of the migrant workers who populate the Diamond Buckle ranch. In this way, the author is attentive to each character, even those who—like Smiley and Kate—are not portrayed in a sympathetic or likeable way. The narrative thus serves as literary fanfare for the common person. Unlike some of Doig’s other works, in which exceptional people take center stage, the protagonist and virtually every other character is a common soul. Doig presents the common soul as possessing a worthiness that most overlook.

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