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36 pages 1 hour read

Jon Scieszka

Knights of the Kitchen Table

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1991

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Background

Literary Context: Arthurian Legend

Knights of the Kitchen Table calls on elements of Arthurian legend when building the adventures of its main characters. The legend of Arthur and his knights has long been the source of historical debate with no definitive conclusions as to whether Arthur existed or if the tales of his accomplishments and knights are true. Some scholars argue that references made in the Historia Brittonum (History of the Britons) and Annales Cambriae (Welsh Annals) suggest that Arthur was a real Romano-British leader and was instrumental in the victory of the Battle of Badon against the Anglo-Saxons. However, the historical accuracy of both the Historia Brittonum and Annales Cambriae has been questioned, as their versions do not match other historical writings of the time. Additionally, they seem to draw upon one another, only to bolster each other’s claims. Other scholars argue that Arthur was a folkloric hero based on a forgotten deity and only later became associated with real-life events. Regardless, there is little evidence to support that Arthur was ever a king, as texts refer to him strictly as “dux bellorum” (“leader of wars”) or “miles” (“soldier”).

The Arthurian culture of Scieszka’s novel is loosely based on some of the most prominent elements of the legends. Scieszka positions Arthur as king and presents his Knights of the Round Table. The knights were so named because they sat around a perfectly circular table that symbolized how no man—not even the king—was more important than any other. Scieszka also makes mention of elements that were central to conflict within Arthurian legend, such as the fateful love affair between Guenevere and Lancelot. Merlin the Enchanter is also a key figure in Knights of the Kitchen Table; he reflects the magician/advisor role the original figure played for King Arthur. Merlin—as he is known today—was introduced to Arthurian stories by Geoffrey of Monmouth, and he seems to be a combination of British prophets, Myrddin and Ambrosius. Merlin possessed mystical, magical qualities, which Scieszka uses to show the enchanter as a darkly threatening and uncertain character.

Authorial Context: Time Warp Trio and Scieszka’s Greater Work

Scieszka started writing books for young readers in the 1990s. He has been praised for writing humorously engaging tales that help reluctant readers find joy in stories. The Time Warp Trio series contains over 15 books, all featuring Joe, Sam, and Fred as they use their signature problem-solving skills at different points in history. Scieszka uses actual historical or literary figures in the series. He also uses well-known fairy tales in his writing, putting twists on stories such as “The Three Little Pigs” and “The Frog Prince” to make them accessible and fun for a contemporary young audience. Throughout his career, Scieszka worked with illustrator Lane Smith. Scieszka’s considerable body of work includes classics in children’s literature and provides jumping-off points for kids who struggle to find books they like.

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By Jon Scieszka