45 pages • 1 hour read
Johnny MarcianoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Through its alternating perspectives, Klawde offers an exploration of the relationships that exist between animals and humans, indicating that both groups interact with nature in negative and positive ways. Raj’s story arc shows the changes that people can make in order to become more attuned to nature and to respect the planet’s ecological systems. At the outset of the book, Raj fears the natural world and knows little about it, as shown by his naïve thoughts about the outdoors—such as questioning whether rats exist in the wild. Although Raj dislikes nature camp and longs for his comfortable, technology-aided lifestyle, he finds himself starting to gain an appreciation for the outdoors, especially when he realizes how resilient plants and animals can be. Raj’s participation in the camp’s activities, including Survival Night, teaches him that nature is not as daunting as he once thought. Once Raj is exposed to nature and understands it better, he fears it less and becomes more willing to treat animals and plants kindly. Raj’s journey toward accepting nature and his place in it demonstrates the idea that demystifying a topic makes it seem less threatening.
When it comes to communing with nature, Klawde is something of a paradox. Because he is from a completely different planet that has technology far beyond Earth’s, he is actually less connected to nature than the humans of the story, and he often shows tendencies that align with humanity’s more destructive qualities. For example, when discussing his return to power with his one loyal follower, Klawde contemplates burning down all the forests to make the cats of Lyttyrboks submit to his rule. This idea represents the dangers of prioritizing personal profit or power instead of protecting the environment. Klawde sees nothing wrong with destroying nature for the purposes of domination, and through his character, the book offers a commentary on how the current damage to Earth’s ecosystems first came about.
Within this context, the overexaggerated character of Turkey Vulture conveys ideas that demonstrate what is possible when humans have a close relationship with the natural world. While teaching the campers to find deer tracks in the woods, Turkey Vulture tells them that “deer—unlike humans—never go in circles, and they never get lost” (71). This statement offers one clear difference between animals and humans—that animals are better equipped to survive in nature. This line also shows Turkey Vulture’s greater understanding of animals and his desire to learn from them and follow their lead. During Survival Night, Turkey Vulture thoroughly camouflages himself with plants, becoming the ultimate example of how humans can live in the wild as animals do. Though Turkey Vulture’s disregard for society and technology is somewhat problematic, he also makes valid points about the importance of learning to live in harmony with nature.
The characters of Klawde are constantly tested by the challenges they face, and as they choose how to meet those challenges, their actions help them to move beyond the limits that they have set for themselves. Raj undergoes the most growth when he overcomes the challenges presented by the nature camp and its activities, primarily Survival Night. When Raj first begins camp, he shies away from these unfamiliar activities, fearful of what will happen if he makes a mistake. However, as he becomes more comfortable in the natural world, Raj grows more willing to take risks, as when he boldly climbs the tallest tree in the forest. Survival Night poses the greatest challenge for Raj, and although he doesn’t feel equipped to deal with it, he is inspired by the wise words from Klawde, who states that “he who climbs the highest tree has not the sharpest claws, but the strongest heart” (134). This idea helps Raj to find the inner strength he needs to truly test his limits. As a result, Raj conquers his fears, makes friends, and survives camp, and his successes show what can be accomplished when challenges are met head-on.
While Raj’s progress indicates that testing limits encourages personal growth, Klawde’s journey also offers an exploration of testing the limits of the world. From the moment that Klawde arrives on Earth, his only goal is to return to Lyttyrboks and reclaim his power. However, he quickly finds that Earth’s technology does not offer the functionality he requires. Instead of letting this stop him, Klawde adapts devices from Raj’s house, such as the microwave, and combines them with more advanced items, reworking Earth technology to fit his needs. The result is a functioning intergalactic communication device and a teleporter that can move moderate-sized creatures between worlds with no ill effects. Klawde’s success in this area demonstrates that with determination, it is possible to overcome even the most impossible of challenges.
Klawde’s and Raj’s character arcs show that individuals can achieve growth on their own, but their combined efforts on Survival Night indicate that teamwork allows for even greater successes. When Raj finds himself cornered on Survival Night, he calls Klawde for help, and the cat chooses to help Raj, showing that he has grown through his unlikely friendship with the boy. When Klawde arrives at Survival Night, his battle and protective instincts allow him to rescue Raj from Turkey Vulture and do battle against the counselor in the name of helping someone else. This battle further cements the rapport between these characters, indicating that Raj and Klawde inspire one another to test their limits and become better people.
The characters in Klawde view the world in many different ways, and while they do not always understand the perspectives of their companions, the presence of these different perspectives encourages them to build a more balanced and healthy understanding of their world. Turkey Vulture has the staunchest viewpoint of all the characters. As a survivalist who has given up on society and technology in order to embrace the benefits of living off the land, he tells the campers, “When you begin to understand nature’s secrets, you may be able to survive the future that is coming” (55). Turkey Vulture is convinced that there is no hope for humanity to reverse the devastating effects of climate change, and he believes that the only remaining course of action is to prepare for the world to change in catastrophic ways. Turkey Vulture’s extreme take on the situation shows the importance of thinking about how the actions of today will impact the world of tomorrow. Although Turkey Vulture’s harsh mannerisms alienate some of his listeners, Johnny Marciano uses this character to deliver important points on the topic of environmentalism, offering yet another unique perspective to be weighed and considered.
While Turkey Vulture’s perspective remains too rigid to allow for other viewpoints, Raj’s outlook shows the advantages of being open-minded enough to confront and overcome one’s own biases. At the beginning of the book, Raj is convinced that nature is a frightening thing, and he wants nothing to do with it. Despite Turkey Vulture’s odd personality, though, Raj soon finds himself enjoying several aspects of nature camp and even learns to appreciate the beauty and power of the natural world. When Survival Night arrives, Raj has shifted from disregarding nature to acknowledging its importance. Ultimately, Turkey Vulture’s ideas change Raj in a constructive way, and this shift shows that different viewpoints can bring about positive change.
Like Turkey Vulture, Klawde also has firm opinions about how the world works. In the cat’s case, his focus is on war rather than the natural landscape, but even so, the inclusion of Klawde’s perspective shows the controversial effects that arise from adversarial viewpoints. Klawde’s descriptions of his home world indicate that most of his people’s culture and technology revolves around war. However, because there are no other residents of Lyttyrboks present to confirm this, it is unclear whether Klawde’s viewpoint is universal among Lyttyrboks’s cats. Regardless, Klawde’s violent mindset shapes how he views both Lyttyrboks and Earth. To him, Lyttyrboks is something to be conquered and ruled, and he also views Earth the same way, seeing everything there as either a threat or a weapon. As he becomes more familiar with the planet, he discovers that many of its objects are not intended for war, and he dismisses these things as useless because they do not aid him in accomplishing his goals. Klawde’s refusal to see past his own desire for dominance keeps him closed-minded and fixated. He never develops an appreciation for Earth, and his lack of growth means that when he does return to Lyttyrboks, he is unsuccessful in leading a full-scale takeover. Klawde’s arc therefore symbolizes the importance of accepting other viewpoints, and his failure warns of the harm that arises when different views are ignored.