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51 pages 1 hour read

Helen Thorpe

Just Like Us: The True Story of Four Mexican Girls Coming of Age in America

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2009

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Part 2, Chapters 5-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Many Dwelling Places”

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary: “Talk Radio”

When the author is in Chicago with her husband, the mayor of Denver, they receive the news that two police officers were shot when they were manning the door at a Mexican social club called Salon Ocampo. They had asked a young man to leave, and the authorities believed that man had come back with a weapon. Her husband’s chief of staff calls to say that the suspect might have worked at the Cherry Cricket, owned by her husband’s company, the Wynkoop Brewing Company. The man’s name is Raúl GómezGarcía, and he is an undocumented alien who had been hired after the author’s husband, John, had placed his business into a trust. The police receive the tip that the suspect in the murder of Detective Donnie Young is involved with a woman named Sandra Rivas who had recently delivered a baby named Stacey, and the police get the father’s name from the birth certificate. The police learn from a boarder in Rivas’s house that García has fled to Los Angeles, and officers Martin Virgil and Teresa García go there after him and learn from his mother that he has crossed into Mexico.

Meanwhile, Tom Tancredo goes after John Hickenlooper when it comes out that García had had three run-ins with the police, but no one had twigged onto the fact that he was illegal when he presented a Mexican driver’s license. Hickenlooper and his administration counter that they do not contact immigration authorities except in felony cases, and Hickenlooper figures out that it would cost millions of dollars to examine the status of every alien stopped for a traffic violation. A talk show host refers to Denver as a “sanctuary city” (146) for aliens, though it is not, and Hickenlooper’s political rivals continue to go after him. Tancredo even goes after Stacey, the baby who was born to Sandra Rivas, and Hickenlooper’s critics continue to assert that the local police can investigate people pulled over for traffic violations. They also go after the author for her purported encouragement of illegal aliens, but the author writes that Yadira and Marisela’s experience “had shown [her] that their opportunities were curtailed by their lack of documentation” (149).

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary: “Many Dwelling Places”

On the way to Donnie Young’s funeral, John Hickenlooper hears from the Governor of Colorado, Owens, who tells him that the president of Mexico is scheduled to visit the state soon. Hickenlooper calls the Mexican consul general to tell the president to postpone his meeting or risk encountering protests. The author feels awkward walking in front of the police officers outside the funeral, as if they are on opposite sides of the issue, and she hears police officers deliver eulogies for the dead detective, mentioning Young’s two young daughters. At the grave site, the author meets the detective’s widow, Kelly, and feels afterward: “I didn’t know what the rules were anymore” (153).

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary: “Salon Ocampo”

After the funeral, the author learns that Marisela had been invited to the event at the Salon Ocampo where the shooting took place. Her boyfriend, Ramiro, a ranch hand, had invited her, but she had decided to go dancing instead. Ramiro had witnessed the murder but hadn’t seen the face of the killer. Ramiro did not go to the police because he had had legal problems and feared he might be deported. Marisela and Ramiro felt no sympathy for García, and Marisela regarded the Salon Ocampo as a special place for her family. She feels that the murder has "cast a pall over the entire hall" (156), and she feels guilty for García’s actions, as they came from the same state in Mexico and was the same age. She and García had followed opposite trajectories.

Marisela becomes involved in the trial of her cousin Roman, who is accused of being present (though not being a perpetrator) in a gang rape. She worships Roman, who had introduced her to independent life outside of her family and who had helped her feel better after her suicide attempt. The case is declared a mistrial, so Roman must be retried. Meanwhile, during the summer, she works as a community organizer at a higher rate than what she had earned at the liquor store. The head of the community organization hires her knowing that she is without documents. She visits him in jail and becomes increasingly more convinced that the system is against people like her. She dreads returning to college, where people do not understand her reality. After going through another mistrial, Roman is convicted, adding to Marisela’s ire against the system. When she throws herself a birthday party in August, she watches the images of Hurricane Katrina and the black victims of the hurricane, and these images increase her anger.

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary: “Black Market”

Yadira is more affected by the murder at Salon Ocampo, as her mother, Alma, and her family feel that Alma cannot get a fair trial. Jesus tries to get Alma to move to California, but she decides to move back to Mexico and take her two youngest children with her. The 14-year-old Zulema will stay in the U.S., and Alma asks Yadira to move in with Jesus to help take care of her sister. Yadira refuses, and Jesus moves in with single men while Zulema moves in with an aunt and uncle. Yadira lives with Irene and Justino. 

Even as Yadira’s world falls apart, she makes herself even more together in her presentation, and she buys a fake Social Security card, about which she feels both proud and guilty. Employers begin to ask for actual cards, not just numbers, after the Salon Ocampo incident. The author refers to this incident as “the darkness at the heart of illegal immigration” (162), that innocent people are forced to do illegal things. She asks whether the perpetrator or the law itself is to blame. 

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary: “Comal”

The author goes through court records to figure out what had happened to Alma. She figures out that Alma had purchased a stolen identity. The woman’s identity she stole is named Isbel Morales, and Jesus urged his wife to change jobs two years after purchasing the identity so that the IRS would not twig on to the fact that Isbel Morales was working in two places.

The author finds the real Isbel Morales. She is a hard-working woman who works full-time, attends community college, and has two kids. Finally, the author meets Isbel, who works authorizing insurance claims. The author notices that Isbel’s face has misaligned features. She finds out that Isbel came to the U.S. at age 11 without papers with her aunt after her mother had had brain surgery for a tumor that made her an invalid. She married her boyfriend as a teenager, and he broke her nose and jaw. He was an American citizen, and she went to the INS office without him, though she was supposed to bring him, to get her green card. She told the INS officer that she wanted to work and that she could not bring her husband because he was abusive. The officer said that there were exceptions for people who were victims of abuse and gave her a work permit. He said that if she could document the abuse, she could become a citizen, and he referred to her as a "comal" (166), a griddle that heats up quickly to warm tortillas. She kept in touch with the INS officer and eventually received a resident alien card and wanted to enter law enforcement.

She received notices from the IRS that she had not paid her taxes, and she saw that the notices said she worked at Goodwill. She called Goodwill, and the human resources worker there contacted the police. Isbel is a very determined person who continually called the police while they were working on the case. She felt angry that someone had stolen her hard-won identity, though she also understood why people, such as her second husband, used forged documents, as did Isbel’s friend whom she invited to live with her. She does not feel like she can judge Alma. The experience forces her to finally get her citizenship, while Yadira, hearing about Isbel, feels that it’s ironic that the woman her mother stole her identity from had also been undocumented. 

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “Manhunt”

The author traces the search to find the killer of Danny Young. GómezGarcía enters Mexico two weeks before Yadira’s mother, Alma, and her two youngest children. GómezGarcía drifts to different parts of Mexico, including Durango, and to the small town of Francisco Javier Leyva, where he was born. Mexican agents follow him to Sinaloa, where he visits his grandmother. She has never met him before and does not know if he is who he says he is. He goes to the capital city of Sinaloa and is living with an aunt when his grandmother, paid $30 by agents, lures him to leave the apartment, where he is subsequently nabbed by agents.

Tom Tancredo, considering a run for the presidency, visits New Hampshire and tells people that immigrants are crossing the border to kill them and their family, and the author’s husband is heckled at a speech by members of CAIR who shout: “End the sanctuary!” (174). 

Part 2, Chapters 5-10 Analysis

These chapters detail and contrast the legal problems of GómezGarcía, who is accused of shooting a Denver police officer at Salon Ocampo; of Yadira’s mother Alma, who is arrested for using a stolen identity; and of Marisela’s cousin Roman, who is accused of having been present during a gang rape. The author writes about these crimes together but contrasts them to show how illegal immigrants are caught up in a web that is beyond their control.

GómezGarcía is accused of committing a crime of cold-blooded murder when he shoots a police officer who turned him away from entering an event. The author writes with sympathy about the slain detective’s wife, Kelly Young. Thorpe writes that GómezGarcía was drawn into proving his "machismo" (220). On the other hand, Alma, Yadira’s mother, steals an ID so that she can have a job to feed her family. Thorpe meets the victim of this crime and has sympathy for this woman, but she also emphasizes the way in which illegal immigrants are forced to commit crimes such as stealing IDs because there is no other way for them to survive. Marisela believes her cousin has been unfairly targeted, and her cousin’s arrest and trial serve to make Marisela even more radicalized and more chagrined about the way people of color are treated in the U.S.

The trial of GómezGarcía is exploited by politicians who are anti-immigrant. The apparent criminality of immigrants clouds the issue of immigration, and the issues in the news affect Yadira’s and Marisela’s families personally. Yadira’s family believes that Alma cannot get a free trial in the U.S., which is why she flees the country for Mexico. GómezGarcía also flees to Mexico before he is apprehended, but for different reasons. The parallels that the author draws between Alma and GómezGarcía are not meant to suggest that Alma is a criminal but to highlight the ways in which the immigration laws make criminals out of innocent people. 

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