91 pages • 3 hours read
Charlotte BrontëA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
At dawn, Jane rises to leave and find Mr. Rochester. St. John has left her a note, telling her he will pray for her hourly and begging her to avoid temptation. In her mind, Jane replies, “My spirit […] is willing to do what is right; and my flesh, I hope, is strong enough to accomplish the will of Heaven, when once that will is distinctly known to me” (1,055).
Jane takes a coach to Thornfield. On the ride, she reflects on the many events that have transpired over the last year, musing that she is no longer the “desolate […] hopeless […] objectless” (1,058) person she once was. As she nears Thornfield, she feels like she is coming home.
Jane is shocked to find Thornfield in a ruinous state, charred by a great fire. At a nearby inn, she learns that Bertha Mason set fire to the house several months ago. Though Mr. Rochester saved his servants and attempted to save Bertha, she ultimately flung herself from the roof. The fire badly burned, maimed, and blinded him. Jane learns that Mr. Rochester is now “a cripple” (1,076) living in a manor house in Ferndean, where he is cared for by two elderly servants. Jane sets out immediately for Ferndean, eager to be reunited with Mr. Rochester.
The Ferndean house is old and remote, buried deep in the woods. When Jane arrives, it grows dark. The gray sky produces a cold gale of rain.
When Jane sees Mr. Rochester, she observes that his “form was of the same strong and stalwart contour as ever: his port was still erect, his hair was still raven black,” however, he now has a certain “desperate and brooding” (1,081) look on his face that saddens Jane. She compares him to a “caged eagle, whose gold-ringed eyes cruelty has extinguished” (1,081).
Jane enters Mr. Rochester’s room. At first, Mr. Rochester speaks as though to a ghost. Jane gives him her hand, and he swiftly recognizes her by touch. He joyfully gathers her to him and embraces her.
Jane kisses Mr. Rochester and tells him she will never leave him. When she explains that she is financially independent thanks to her inheritance money, Mr. Rochester pitifully asks her not to waste her life on a blind “lameter” (1,090), a Scottish word meaning lame person, but she reassures him that there is nowhere she would rather be.
The idea that his relationship with Jane might change due to his disability distresses Mr. Rochester. Jane reassures him that she does not mind serving as his nurse, and she still loves him just the same. In fact, this experience has humanized and softened him.
The next day, the two of them go for a walk through the woods. Jane relates the past year, reassuring Mr. Rochester she is not in love with St. John. She also soothes his injured masculine pride, telling him, “You are no ruin, sir—no lightning-struck tree: you are green and vigorous. Plants will grow about your roots […] because your strength offers them so safe a prop” (1,115).
Thus reassured, Mr. Rochester again asks Jane if he will suit her as a husband. She replies, “To the finest fibre of my nature” (1,118). They agree to marry as soon as possible.
Though Mr. Rochester is not ordinarily a religious man, he thanks God for bringing them together. He explains that a few nights ago, he longed so deeply to see her that he called out her name. He then heard a voice reply, “I am coming: wait for me” (1,122).
Jane and Mr. Rochester have a quiet wedding with no witnesses other than the parson and a church clerk. She writes to Diana, Mary, and St. John to tell them about the marriage. Though St. John never writes back, Diana and Mary warmly congratulate Jane. Diana will visit Jane once she has gotten “over the honeymoon,” and Mr. Rochester jokes, “She had better not wait till then, Jane, […] if she does, she will be too late, for our honeymoon will shine our life long: its beams will only fade over your grave or mine” (1,128).
Jane has narrated this novel from a position of happiness 10 years into her marriage to Mr. Rochester. Though he is still partially blind, he regained some of his sight after two years. When Jane gave birth to their son, Mr. Rochester was miraculously able to see the boy.
Though Diana and Mary both find husbands, St. John never marries. In his final letter to her, he writes of his forthcoming death, calling out to God just as she and Mr. Rochester once called out to one another.
Numerous symbols and themes come full circle in the final chapters of Jane Eyre. Jane’s search for home and family comes to fruition as she returns to Mr. Rochester, feeling “like the messenger-pigeon flying home” (1,058). As the novel closes, Jane and Mr. Rochester have created their own family; and the birth of his son—a symbol of his returning potency—coincides with the restoration of his sight.
Images of imprisonment and binding also return and evolve. When Jane first reunites with the now-blind Mr. Rochester, she compares him to a “caged eagle” (1,081). However, when Mr. Rochester compares himself to the tree struck by lightning earlier, Jane uses images of restraining bonds in a positive, life-affirming way: “you are green and vigorous. Plants will grow about your roots […] as they grow they will lean towards you, and wind round you, because your strength offers them so safe a prop” (1,115). Thus, Jane affirms Mr. Rochester’s dormant power, the binding power of their love, and the implication that he will shelter their children.
The novel poignantly ends with a moment that reconnects the ideas of religious faith and romantic love. In a letter St. John writes to her believing himself near death, he calls out to God in words that strongly echo Jane’s response to Mr. Rochester’s ghostly summons: “Surely I come quickly! […] Amen; even so come, Lord Jesus!” (1,136). While this ending is open to many interpretations, it fortifies the idea that the love between Jane and Mr. Rochester is as meaningful as religious devotion.
By Charlotte Brontë