56 pages • 1 hour read
Xiran Jay ZhaoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The final battle to reclaim the Zhou province begins as the Chrysalises set out from the Sui-Tang frontier. Zetian plans on turning on the communications systems and smashing them after the battle to stop the military from coordinating the other Chrysalises against her. The pilots are headed for Mount Zhurong, a giant font of qi where the Hunduns are hiding and where the legendary Yellow Dragon and its slumbering pilot are also rumored to be hidden.
The Chrysalises enter a forest and Zetian is upset by the wanton destruction that their mechas cause, an act of invasion that marks a sharp contrast with the Hunduns’ practice of carving out sustainable footpaths through the forest and showing a level of care for the environment that the Huaxians do not. They meet a nomadic man who shows Zetian a scroll and asks if they can cure “the Emperor” (308). The military warns her and the others to stay clear of the nomadic man, since they may contract Flowerpox, the disease that originally caused the disappearance of the Yellow Dragon and its male pilot, Qin Zheng. (The pilots are equipped with injections to stave off the Flowerpox, but it cannot fully cure the disease.) Before Zetian can think too much about this dilemma, the fighting begins anew, and the pilots are confronted by an emperor-class Metal Hundun that lures them into a trap of web-like spirit metal hidden by fog. The pilots are then ambushed by a second, Water-type emperor-class Hundun. The Vermillion Bird frees itself from the trap with the help of the Black Tortoise, and together they defeat the emperor-class Hundun. Before Zetian and Shimin can thank the Black Tortoise, the Black Tortoise betrays them and rips off one of their wings.
The pain from losing the wing rips Zetian and Shimin’s minds apart temporarily. Shimin ejects both Zetian and Yizhi from the Vermillion Bird to save the two of them from the Black Tortoise.
Zetian catches Yizhi as they are both ejected from the Vermillion Bird. Zetian is stunned by Xiuying’s betrayal and filled with anger. Shimin pushes his body to impossible limits and pilots the Vermillion Bird alone to fight back against the Black Tortoise. Zetian seeks out the White Tiger for help while Shimin’s heart rate becomes erratic due to exertion. She manages to find White Tiger pilots in the fray and convince them to grant her and Shimin entry into their cockpit. Just as she secures this assistance, Shimin flatlines.
The White Tiger turns on the Black Tortoise just in time to watch it smash the Vermillion Bird’s head, killing Shimin. Grief, guilt, and anger consume Zetian. Without a Chrysalis of her own, she cannot avenge him, and she leaves Yizhi with the White Tiger and sets off to find the mythical Yellow Dragon.
Zetian meets a nomad woman similar to the nomad she met earlier. These nomads were Huaxians of the Zhou region before it fell and are still able to understand Zetian’s language. When Zetian asks about the Yellow Dragon and shows her antidote for the Flowerpox, the woman takes her to a large gathering within her nomadic community, and they travel to a massive underground mausoleum beneath the volcano. There Zetian finds the Yellow Dragon and the stasis-bound Qin Zheng, still awaiting a cure for his disease.
Zetian awakens Qin Zheng and dangles the cure for the Flowerpox in front of him. She needs his cooperation to pilot the Yellow Dragon, and the cure for the disease is her bargaining chip. As the most powerful qi user in existence, Zheng has mastery over all five elements, while most living pilots only have access to one dominant element. Knowing what she does about the rigged Chrysalis seats, Zetian is aware that she will not survive the flight if she allows Zheng to take the traditional yang seat, so instead, she forces Zheng into the yin seat and sits in the yang seat for the first time, claiming complete control of the world’s most powerful Chrysalis.
As the flight begins, Zetian finds herself in Zheng’s mind-realm. There, she fights off ghosts that want to drag her into icy water and is saved by Shimin, whom she does not remember in this moment. She encounters Zheng and finally realizes that she is in his mind-realm. Zheng is surprised by her ability to exert enough willpower to remain conscious in his mind-realm.
The Yellow Dragon effortlessly defeats the Water emperor-class Hundun. The Chrysalis pilots successfully defeat the Hunduns and destroy their nest on the volcano, freeing the Zhou province from the Hundun presence. Zetian broadcasts the truth about the Chrysalis pilot seats before smashing the communication lines, cutting off the Chrysalis pilots from their commanders at the Kaihuang tower. In the chaos, Zetian attacks the Black Tortoise. She learns that Xiuying only betrayed her because the military threatened to kill her sons if she didn’t. Far from being inclined to show to mercy, Zetian suspects that Xiuying wanted her to reconcile with her family so the government could use them as leverage. Zetian ruthlessly crushes the Black Tortoise, killing Xiuying and her partner before heading toward Kaihuang and Chang’an, determined to use the power of the Yellow Dragon to seek vengeance for Shimin’s death.
Zetian retrieves Yizhi before destroying Kaihuang tower and everybody within. She then sets her sights on Chang’an and the Sage’s temple. When Zetian arrives in Chang’an, the military tries to use her family as a bargaining chip to stop her from destroying the Sages and government, but Zetian remorselessly crushes her family along with the Sage’s temple. With the Sages destroyed, there is no governmental body left, and Zetian is untouchable due to the power of the Yellow Dragon.
Gao Qiu confronts Zetian and demands a place of power in the new government she plans to create now that she has destroyed the Sages. Zetian cannot kill Qiu because he has brought dozens of innocent girls with him as bargaining chips, and Zetian will not destroy his hovercraft because she cannot bring herself to kill the girls. Qiu threatens to show his son the extortion video of Zetian if she refuses to comply. Yizhi demands that Zetian let him out of the Chrysalis to talk to his father. When she does, Yizhi surprises her by killing his father instead of talking. Yizhi comments that they are now free to shape the world as they see fit, though they can no longer have the cabin in the mountains that he wished for.
In the aftermath of Zetian’s rampage, Zetian returns to the field of battle to find that Shimin’s body is missing. The other pilots report that a strange hovercraft appeared and took the shattered remains of the Vermillion Bird’s head while she was gone. Yizhi contacts Zetian to tell her about top-secret documents he found in the ruins of the Sage’s temple. The documents reveal that the Hunduns are the true natives of this planet that the humans are in fact the invading force, and that Huaxia is actually a colony of an unnamed inter-planetary empire. The Heavenly Council is a commanding government that oversees the harvesting of the Hunduns for precious spirit metals. The Heavenly Council interrupts Zetian’s call with Yizhi to show her Shimin’s mangled body kept on life support. They warn her that if the true nature of Huaxia is revealed to the general public, she will never get Shimin back, but if she rules as they direct her to, then they may return Shimin to her.
Part 4 reveals the truth about the Hunduns and makes explicit the connection between Huaxia’s misogyny and its colonialism. Zhao foreshadows the Hunduns’ true nature throughout the novel, but the most powerful indication of the Hunduns’ indigenous nature comes in Chapter 40, when Zetian contrasts the sustainable footpaths of the Hunduns to the careless rampaging of the Chrysalis pilots through the forest. This juxtaposition highlights the deep respect that the Hunduns have for the world they inhabit, a respect that implies that they are in fact the original residents. As Zetian wonders, “How can they be better at treating this world than us?” (307), and this deliberate contrast between how the two sides treat the land symbolizes the sustainable relationship that Indigenous peoples have with their own land versus the incredibly destructive relationship that colonizers have with the lands they conquer and dominate.
In another example of Zhao’s strategic placement of implied symbolism, Huaxia’s attitudes toward women are also reflected in their attitudes toward Hunduns. Both women and Hunduns are used for their bodies: women for the maintenance of men’s lives, homes, and lineage, and Hunduns for their capacity to convert the useless spirit metal dust into a highly malleable and precious resource. To further demonstrate the ruthlessness of Huaxian society, Yang Guang is one of the most powerful pilots precisely because he is able to ignore the mental anguish and cries for help from the Hunduns when he slaughters them. Similarly, Huaxian men who ignore women’s emotions and personhood are the ones who most excel in society and achieve status within the upper classes. An example of this dynamic can be found in the character of Gao Qiu, the richest man on the planet, who treats women like disposable objects (as when he had Yizhi’s mother flogged to death for not smiling enough). Both Hunduns and Huaxian women (and their bodies) are thus treated as the sole property of men in Huaxian patriarchy.
Zetian is no less restricted by patriarchy at the end of the novel than she was at the beginning, despite her accomplishments. Zetian becomes the strongest pilot in Huaxia and reclaims the legendary Yellow Dragon, the strongest Chrysalis, yet is still under the thumb of the Heavenly Council. Zetian has repeatedly expressed that she believes simple willpower and a willingness to be as violent as the men of Huaxia are enough to upend the patriarchy. When Xiuying and Zetian meet in the showers, Zetian believes that every female pilot should indulge in her same level of violence against the men in their lives that wrong them (192-93). Zetian is in a unique position as the Iron Widow to exercise violence like the men of Huaxia do, yet it isn’t enough to free her entirely from the patriarchy. When the Heavenly Council takes Shimin from the battlefield in the Epilogue, they do so to use him as a bargaining chip to ensure that Huaxia continues working as a spirit-metal-producing patriarchal colony, even if Zetian is in charge. Zetian must remain complicit in the patriarchal colony if she wants to see Shimin alive.
The Heavenly Council’s intervention dampens the effect that Zetian’s rampage has, stopping her from fully upending the patriarchal system of Huaxia in order to save Shimin in the upcoming sequel, Heavenly Tyrant. Zhao’s twist ending suggests that patriarchy is an immensely complex system, one that cannot be overcome by brute force. Despite Zetian’s best attempts to put herself beyond manipulation, her human need for connection is used against her in order to maintain the status quo. Zetian’s rampage is a necessary element for the archetypal anti-hero and potentially puts her in a position to challenge the Heavenly Council in the future. Zhao uses the Heavenly Council to continuously increase the stakes of Zetian’s quest for power, putting her in direct conflict with a multi-planetary colonizing force. Zhao lessens Zetian’s victory in the end to illustrate the difficulty in upending and fixing patriarchy. Patriarchy seeks to maintain itself by any means necessary, and Zetian’s relationships become possible places to threaten her into remaining a docile perpetrator of the status quo after all.
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