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46 pages 1 hour read

Diane Guerrero, Michelle Burford

In the Country We Love: My Family Divided

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2016

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Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “Second Family”

Chapter 9 opens with an account of Guerrero’s life post-deportation. She finds a second mother in Amelia, as well as new siblings in Amelia’s three children. As welcoming as the family is, however, Guerrero feels like a guest in their home. Aware of Amelia’s sacrifice, Guerrero is vigilant about respecting the family’s boundaries and participating in household chores. Papi sends Amelia money to offset the cost of feeding and clothing her, making Guerrero long for financial independence. Her parents’ absence weighs on her, especially at Springfest. She feels devastated upon learning that Mami and Papi separate.

Guerrero’s first trip to Colombia occurs on the eve of her 15th birthday. Her parents, extended family, neighbors, and a band greet her at the airport. Culture shock sets in during the drive to Cali when Guerrero sees homeless children in the streets. Her spirits rise when she reunites with Eric at a family gathering, but tensions between her and Mami soon emerge. Guerrero blames her mother for the family’s predicament. By reopening her green card case in New Jersey, Mami inadvertently put the family on ICE’s radar. Guerrero’s resentment prompts her to spend more time with her cousins than with her mother. Visits with her father are more peaceful, especially their trip to Cartagena. Both Mami and Papi urge Guerrero to stay in Colombia. Instead, she returns to the US, where she settles into her studies at BAA with Gabriela as a classmate. She continues to fear the authorities, even refusing treatment after a car hits her. Amelia insists on taking her to the ER, where she learns she has a fractured wrist.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Butterfly”

Guerrero’s life turns upside down once again when Amelia’s oldest daughter gets pregnant. The family cannot accommodate Guerrero and the baby. Although Papi reassures her the decision is purely logistical, Guerrero concludes that an argument with Gabriela earlier in the week made Amelia want to get rid of her. Eva and her family agree to take her in, but Guerrero nevertheless feels vulnerable. Despite the upheaval, Guerrero lands a job as a cashier at a party supply store, balancing her new responsibilities with her schoolwork. Phone calls with her parents become strained as the family grows apart. Guerrero’s mother especially bothers her, when she often complains about living in Colombia. She runs into Erica and realizes how difficult life is for her niece, who lost her father and two grandparents at a young age. In the spring of junior year, Guerrero gives in to her parents’ demands and visits Colombia for the second time, though she spends the bulk of her time with her cousins.

Her senior year at BAA is a period of personal and social growth. Her confidence grows, she lands a new job at a bookstore café, and prepares for the SATs. Unlike her peers, however, she does not apply to college. At her guidance counselor’s urging, she looks into women’s colleges in New England. She interviews at Regis College, a Catholic university near Boston, and gets accepted a month later. Although she qualifies for financial aid, she still needs a loan to cover the costs of her first year. Guerrero’s time at BAA ends with a successful performance of ‘Poor Butterfly, a jazz standard about a Japanese girl abandoned by her American lover. Her parents continue to reach out, but four years apart has taken a toll on their relationship. 

Chapter 11 Summary: “New World”

Chapter 11 focuses on Guerrero’s time at Regis, which she quickly realizes is the wrong place for her. She longs to be a conservatory student in New York, but she makes the best of her circumstances. She hits it off with her roommate, Adrienne, over their shared love of musical theater. Motivated by her parents’ experiences, she studies philosophy, political systems, and societal inequality. She goes to great lengths to hide the truth about her family from her peers. While friends travel to Europe the summer after freshman year, Guerrero returns to Eva’s house. She becomes an orientation leader the following summer, which allows her to live in the dorms free of charge. She grows closer to her mother during a Christmas trip to Colombia, renewing her desire to bring her parents back to the US. When classes resume, Guerrero finds herself struggling to make good grades. She gets tested for learning disabilities and discovers she has both ADD and dyslexia.

Her grades improve with medication and accommodations during tests. She begins dating Brian, an older man with a fulltime job. Shortly thereafter, she applies to Regis’ International Relations Program in London, where she shares the truth about her parents with Adrienne. Guerrero spends a semester at American University in Washington, DC studying foreign policy. The curriculum proves less interesting than she envisioned, resulting in bad grades. Massive debts and depression lead to alcohol abuse and self-harm. Guerrero lands in the hospital after a particularly bad night. The episode scares her, but not enough to break the cycle. Her grades continue to drop. She loses weight. A concerned counselor tries to help, but Guerrero pushes her away.

Chapter 12 Summary: “The Edge”

Chapter 12 describes the events leading up to Guerrero’s suicide attempt. She wakes on a snowy December day to an urgent voicemail about her credit card account, which is past due, and to a message from the Regis financial aid office about her student loan. Instead of addressing her money problems head on, Guerrero goes to her job at a local bar, where a customer sexually harasses her. She goes home after her shift and finds a worried message from her father. She calls him back, only to learn that he, too, is having money problems. Having racked up debts totaling nearly 80 thousand dollars, Guerrero is in no position to help. She makes her way to the roof of her building and stands on the edge. It isn’t the first time she considers suicide. During the previous incident, however, Brian was there to stop her. She grows tired and falls asleep on the roof. When she wakes, she realizes just how close she came to falling over the edge.

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

Chapters 9 through 12 offer an account of Guerrero’s life in the years immediately following the deportation of her parents. Despite the upheavals in her personal life, and through sheer tenacity, she successfully completes her freshman year at BAA. In fact, her passion for performing effectively distracts her from her problems. She lives at Amelia’s house for about a year after her parents’ deportation (reiterating the theme of compassionate generosity of early chapters). As welcoming as Amelia and her children are, however, Guerrero is acutely aware of her precarious status in their home: “She, Gabriela, and her other two children, both of whom were in their twenties, made me feel part of the family. They were beyond hospitable—and yet I knew I was a guest” (106). Indeed, Amelia asks Guerrero to leave after her oldest daughter gets pregnant. She swears the decision is logistical, but Guerrero blames herself: “Did I cause this? What did I do? What makes them want to get rid of me all of a sudden?” she asks herself when she learns the news” (120). Her efforts to be the perfect houseguest have come to naught. Fortunately for Guerrero, Eva proves to be as compassionate and selfless as Amelia. Guerrero moves in with Eva and her family, remaining in their home until she leaves for college.

Like many first-generation Americans, Guerrero shoulders adult responsibilities at a young age. In previous chapters, she describes acting as a translator for her parents during doctors’ visits, with lawyers, and even at the grocery store. In Chapter 10, she takes on another adult role—she becomes financially responsible. Papi sends Amelia and Eva money from his lottery winnings in the early period following his deportation. After the lottery earnings dry up, he sends money from his meager paychecks. Guerrero loathes being a burden on her father: “If I requested cash for, say, school supplies, he’d scrape it together—but I’d then later discover he was running short on grocery money. So I stopped asking” (122). Guerrero’s desire for financial independence prompts her to get a job as a cashier earning minimum wage. She juggles her studies and 20 work hours every week, all before finishing high school. While many of her peers act out—cutting class and partying—Guerrero epitomizes restraint and responsibility: “In a way, not having Mami and Papi close led me to give myself rules […] It’s like I was parenting myself in their absence. I wanted to show people that even without my family here, I could remain on track” (125). The deportation of her parents, then, forced Guerrero to grow up faster than most.

A key take-away from Guerrero’s memoir is that deportation destroys families. Guerrero’s relationship with her parents grows increasingly distant over the years. Her first visit to Colombia at the age of 15 is a momentous occasion. She feels a strong connection to her parents’ birth country, having grown up speaking Spanish, eating Colombian food, listening to Colombian music, and hearing stories about her Colombian relatives. As excited as Guerrero is to see her parents, she soon realizes that distance has created a rift in their relationship. This is especially true of her bond with her mother, whom she blames for the family’s misfortunes. Guerrero spends more time going to salsa clubs with her cousins than she does with her mother. Phone calls with her parents become less frequent when she returns to the US. When she gets to college, she tells her friends that her parents are dead or retired. By the end of her college years, she actively ignores her parents by dodging their calls and requests to visit. Distance destroyed their relationship, making even simple conversations uncomfortable:

When we did catch up, the conversations were stilted and awkward. Where do you begin when you haven’t talked to someone in a year? How do you talk through all the moments you’ve missed? You really can’t. And every time I put down the phone after talking with them, I felt as if my own mother and father were strangers to me, people I’d perhaps known in a former life but whom I did not recognize anymore (150).

Mental illness is a recurring theme in Guerrero’s memoir. In early chapters, she writes about Eric’s battle with depression, which leads to academic and behavioral problems, as well as divorce. Guerrero’s struggles with mental illness begin at an early age (she describes harming herself for God before the age of 10), but they intensify during her final years in college. Mounting debt and academic disappointment send her on a downward spiral. She pushes her loved ones away. She stops taking her pills and self-medicates with alcohol, drinking to the point of blacking out. She begins cutting herself, first secretly, and later in front of Brian. Driving her destructive behavior are the deep wounds she carries from childhood:

I looked in the mirror and cried out for my mother. ‘Ma! Mama! Where are you? Please–Mama, Papa!’ Like a child, I wrapped my arms around my knees and rocked my body back and forth, as if doing so would soothe my distress (143).

Guerrero’s depression ultimately leads to her suicide attempt on the roof of her building. As she sits on the ledge, negative thoughts run through her mind: “I’m useless. I’ll never amount to anything. I’m not smart enough to get through college. How can I help Mami and Papi when I can’t even help myself? The world would be better off without me in it” (154). The negativity gives way first to serenity, and then to sleep. When Guerrero wakes, she is startled to find herself on the roof. Fear creeps in. The moment marks a turning point for Guerrero. The road to mental wellness is a long one, but her decision not to jump that fateful night is an important first step.

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