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53 pages 1 hour read

Laura Nowlin

If He Had Been with Me

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Symbols & Motifs

Tiaras

Throughout high school, Autumn wears tiaras as part of her daily school attire. For Autumn, these tiaras symbolize her independence; freshman year is the first in which her mother has promised to allow her to dress the way she wants. For her friends, the tiaras become a symbol of rebellion because Autumn continues to wear them despite the laughter and odd looks from her classmates. As the novel continues, the tiaras become a symbol of Autumn’s quirkiness, which is encouraged not only by her friends, but by Finny and his mother as they gift her more tiaras.

After high school is over and Autumn breaks up with Jamie, she stops wearing the tiaras. In this way, it appears that the tiaras were partly a gimmick, a prop that Autumn used to stand out and make herself feel important. With high school over, her friend group splintered, and her friendship with Finny rekindled, Autumn no longer needs this gimmick to feel accepted.

Neighboring Houses

Finny and Autumn’s homes are next door to each other. Their placement allows Autumn to keep tabs on Finny even when they no longer have a relationship. Both teens feel comfortable going in and out of each other’s homes as though both homes are their own. Their houses become a symbol of their connection. Even when they are no longer close friends, they still visit one another’s homes and see each other’s comings and goings. These homes represent the connection that is always there between them, even when they are not speaking and have different friend groups.

Writing

Autumn is an aspiring writer. At the beginning, writing is a hobby Autumn enjoys and considers turning into a career. As her relationship with Jamie becomes serious, he convinces her to put her writing on the backburner as far and to pursue a teaching certificate instead. In this way, writing reflects Jamie’s control over Autumn and her actions. Later, Autumn turns to writing for comfort, making it more of a form of therapy than a hobby. At the end of the novel, Autumn uses her writing to tell Finny how she feels about him. This turns Autumn’s writing into an instrument of expression that goes beyond a hobby or even a career choice.

Finny’s Car

Finny drives a sports car given to him by his absentee father. The car draws attention to him and his driving, causing him to be pulled over on multiple occasions. When Finny first receives the car, he and Autumn are not talking. She uses the sound of the car’s comings and goings to keep track of Finny; it becomes a symbol of Autumn’s changing feelings and awakening interest in where Finny is and who he spends time with.

When the teens graduate from high school and Jamie breaks up with Autumn, the car becomes a symbol of refuge and the rekindling of Autumn and Finny’s relationship. Finny even attempts to teach Autumn how to drive the car. In the end, however, the car proves to be part of a tragic chain of events that lead to Finny’s death, turning the car into a symbol of tragedy.

Depression

Autumn introduces the subject of depression when she mentions that her mother had been hospitalized for depression a few times throughout her childhood. Autumn tells Jamie that her mother’s depression may be genetic, foreshadowing her own experiences with depression.

Autumn feels abandoned and stressed whenever her mother is struggling. She also feels indifferent, mostly failing to see the seriousness of her mother’s condition and how it could potentially impact her own life. All through the novel, Autumn denies her own depression and brushes her mother’s depression off as a nuisance. In the end, Autumn fails to recognize how Finny’s death has impacted her mental health and led to her own hospitalization.

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