42 pages • 1 hour read
Lauren TarshisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
This theme heavily pervades the more action-packed scenes of the novel, for the American soldiers are fighting for their freedom against all odds and must face a foe that is better equipped and better trained. Many of the American soldiers are ordinary people who have never had any formal military training. As Paul tells Nate, “We were all just regular fellows-farmers, bakers, shopkeepers, shoemakers, sailors. Some of us didn’t even know how to shoot” (54). During this time frame, however, the British army is the largest and most powerful fighting force in the world. Thus, the Americans are knowingly fighting a superior army in order to gain their freedom from British rule, and their tenacity pays off. As Paul explains to Nate: “[A]t Bunker Hill, we showed them what a bunch of Yankee Doodles can do” (83). Despite the British soldiers’ tendency to mock the Americans, these decisive engagements make it clear that even with fewer resources and less training, the American soldiers can hold their own in battle.
Part of this bravery is a direct result of having strong leaders. Around the campfire, they “cheer the brave leaders who sparked this fight for freedom” (68), honoring figures such as John Adams, Dr. Joseph Warren, Paul Revere, and General George Washington. Under Washington’s command, the American soldiers never lose sight of their broader goals. His words uplift them and give them the confidence to go to battle. As he tells the men, “The world will soon learn what a few brave men, fighting for their own land, can do” (84). These words make even young Nate feel like he is capable of great bravery in the pursuit of freedom.
However, not all acts of bravery result in freedom, and the narrative emphasizes that sacrifice was a large part of the Revolutionary War as well. This grim reality is reflected in the deaths of Nate’s friends. One of the first to die is James, who “came from a rich family” (62) and left it behind to join the cause, but dies of smallpox before the war ends. Then, Samuel, the oldest of the group, is shot down in battle and dies in the woods. The death of these characters stands as a stark reminder that both bravery and sacrifice were necessary and inevitable during the inception of the United States.
From the beginning of the book, the narrative demonstrates that Nate’s only living blood relative does not treat him like family. Instead, Nate finds far more meaningful connections by bonding with “found family” members amongst different groups of people. The first found family that Nate forms is on the ship with his Papa. Although this period of Nate’s life takes place before the novel begins, he and his father are loved and welcomed by the others on the ship, and Paul, one of the teenagers aboard, becomes an older brother figure to Nate. When Papa dies and Nate is forced to leave the ship, Paul “promise[s] to stay in touch” and declares to Nate, “We’re blood, you and me” (9). Although the boys are separated for two years, Nate learns that Paul did everything possible to keep his promise and was thwarted by Storch, who prevented the two from reuniting. When Nate and Paul reconnect in New York, their bond is restored and they look after one another as brothers again, demonstrating the true strength of found family despite a long separation.
Nate has another found family in Eliza and her young son Theo—two enslaved people at Storch’s home in Connecticut. While Storch, Nate’s blood relative, is nothing but abusive, Nate finds comfort in his bond with Eliza and Theo. When Nate suffers from nightmares in the months following Papa’s death, “he’d wake up and find Eliza sitting by his bed. She’d be gripping his hand tight, like she’d just pulled him out of the churning sea. She was Nate’s family now” (10). At the end of the book, as soon as Nate learns of Storch’s death, he is determined to return to Connecticut to buy their freedom and to help Eliza look for her husband, demonstrating his ongoing commitment to his chosen family members.
In the Connecticut 5th, Nate finds family with the men who are fighting alongside Paul. James, the youngest of the group, is “always leaving little gifts in Nate’s tent” (63), while Samuel, the oldest of the group, teaches Nate how to shoot properly. This skill arguably saves Nate’s life later in the book. Martin, a formerly enslaved man, also takes care of Nate, “clean[ing] and bandag[ing] Nate’s blistered hands and patch[ing] up the holes in the bottom of his boots” (63). With a group of men making sure that Nate is taken care of, he soon feels at home in the Connecticut 5th. These vital connections give Nate the strength he needs to get through the Battle of Brooklyn, even when his family members are not physically with him. When Nate is frightened and alone, he finds the courage to move forward when he “close[s] his eyes and picture[s] Papa’s face” and then “imagine[s] Eliza’s hand gripping his” (44). The memory of his family therefore keeps Nate going even when he is frightened.
While I Survived the Revolutionary War primarily focuses on a small group of soldiers, Tarshis also makes it a point to explore the broader impact of war on those who were not directly involved in the fighting. Even the American soldiers themselves are not trained fighters and only join the war effort out of sheer necessity. The widespread ramifications of this violent conflict are most vividly illustrated when Paul tells Nate about the Battle of Bunker Hill. Paul explains that “six thousand Redcoats [had] stationed there, and they’d taken over the city […] British soldiers moved into any house they wanted. There wasn’t enough food. Shops were shut down. It was so bad” (53-54). The Battle of Bunker Hill was necessary to free civilians from British occupation, and many Americans, most of whom had never shot a gun before, were inspired to rally against the British troops and fight to free the city of Boston.
Small communities are not the only settlements affected by the war, for as Nate observes when he arrives in New York, the city has lost its vibrancy and liveliness due to the recent conflicts. Nate remembers the bustle of New York when he came with Papa, but the city is now on the very edge of battle and is too dangerous for civilians. Instead, American soldiers are the only ones left by the time Nate gets off the ship. Not only does the war affect the residents of New York, but it also severely impacts the job market. Nate expects to find a job easily when he first disembarks from the ship, but because war has disrupted trade, he cannot find a position as a cabin boy. Likewise, in other parts of New York, the army has set up camp, creating massive tent cities that change the landscape drastically. The conditions are far more primitive than what the soldiers were accustomed to at home, and because so many men have left to fight, their families are left without fathers, sons, or brothers.
Rural communities and individuals were also affected by the Revolutionary War. As the Connecticut 5th marches toward Gowanus Heights, Nate notices an abandoned farm that was once inhabited by a family with children. He thinks “about the family that had built up that farm. Where had they all gone? Would they ever be able to come back?” (89). While cities experienced occupation, many rural families and individuals lived in the crossfire and had to leave everything they knew behind. Being involved in the Revolutionary War was not a choice: Everyone on both sides was impacted in one way or another.
By Lauren Tarshis
Action & Adventure
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American Revolution
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Colonialism & Postcolonialism
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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Family
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Juvenile Literature
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Memorial Day Reads
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War
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