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42 pages 1 hour read

Lauren Tarshis

I Survived the American Revolution, 1776

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary

Nate has been to New York on his trips with Papa, who always remarked on the city’s beauty. Now, Nate is excited to get back to the bustling city with “the sidewalk puppet shows and jugglers who spun torches on the street corners” (30). With as much business as New York harbors typically see, Nate is certain that he won’t have any difficulty finding a job as a cabin boy. When the Valerie docks, Nate rushes off the boat and into the city. However, the city isn’t as he remembers it. The streets are practically empty, the stores are boarded up, and the ladies with their bright dresses are nowhere to be found. Instead, the few people present are soldiers. Nate knows “they [are] American soldiers by their plain clothes. […] Most of them wore cheap felt three-cornered hats and frontier shirts that tied around the collar” (33). Their weapons are old and beat up, nothing compared to the grandeur of the British militia.

Nate is trying to understand what is happening, and he suddenly remembers the conversation he overheard between Storch and Marston. He had assumed that the large battle that was expected to happen anytime now would be taking place in Boston. After all, “[a]s far as he knew, that’s where most of the fighting had been” (34). With horror, he now realizes that he was mistaken. He may have escaped the horrors of his uncle’s home, but he is now embroiled in the thick of a new horror: the Revolutionary War.

Chapter 7 Summary

Nate races back to the docks to try to catch a ship back to Connecticut, but he is too late. The ships are already departing, with no chance of turning back. In the distance, Nate sees more ships arriving and feels a jolt of hope, believing that he might be able to find a job with one of them. However, as the ships get closer, Nate realizes that these are no ordinary ships. These are British military ships, a model called “man-of-war.” These massive ships hold “a thousand men and almost a hundred big canons. […] A man-of-war could destroy a city within hours” (39). To Nate’s dismay, these ships are coming right toward New York City.

The British ready their canons, aiming at the docks. They are ready to fire when the sound of canons rings from across the river, in Brooklyn. The air is filled with smoke and the smell of gunpowder. As the explosions continue, Nate realizes that the Americans have placed cannons “all around the city” (40). The soldiers, who aren’t even hitting the British ships, celebrate each cannon blast and shout insults at the enemy. Suddenly, Nate notices that one of the British warships is slowing down and firing at them. A cannon ball destroys a house nearby. With debris in the air and the British attacking, Nate and the other Americans run for their lives.

Chapter 8 Summary

Nate tries to find shelter in “the doorway of a stone building” (42), but he knows that his chosen hiding place is meager shelter against cannon fire. He feels silly for thinking that he would be able to survive on his own. Slash O’Shea, on the other hand, faced danger after danger at a young age and kept going. He survived a storm at sea when he was 14 and went on to join the British Navy, even after a terrible accident in which an explosion blew off his right hand. Slash was kicked out of the Navy, but “went on to be the greatest pirate ever!” (44). Remembering the stories of Slash’s bravery eases Nate’s mind, and he remains calm until the blasting stops. The scent of gunpowder lingers in the air as Nate emerges from his hiding spot. The British warships have gone. Since it doesn’t seem likely that he will be able to find a ship back to Connecticut, he decides to continue his journey on foot. As he walks further away from the harbor, he passes dozens of rows of worn-out tents. He is walking through “a crowd of soldiers building an enormous wall out of dirt and rocks” (44) when he hears someone call his name.

At first, Nate doesn’t pay attention to the voice. He has a common name, and the odds of someone addressing him personally are slim. When the voice uses his full name, however, he is struck with terror. The only reasonable explanation is that Storch has sent someone to find him. Nate starts to run but is stopped when a hand grabs the back of his shirt. Nate tries to fight against the person who grabbed him but stops when he looks at the man. The person holding him is none other than Paul Dobbs, his best friend from Papa’s crew.

Chapter 9 Summary

Nate is bewildered to discover that Paul had never forgotten about him, after all. Paul sent Nate letters and finally arrived in person to see if they had been delivered. Storch answered the door and told Paul that Nate didn’t want to see him. Nate is filled with anger and sadness when he realizes that his uncle kept him from his best friend. Paul notices the bruises on Nate’s neck, the results of Storch’s attempt to strangle him the other day. Nate realizes that “[t]hose angry bruises told Paul everything he needed to know about life with Storch” (48). The two friends shed a few tears: Paul for what Nate has had to endure since Papa’s death, and Nate for losing faith in his friend. Once they are over the initial shock of finding each other again, Paul tells Nate what has happened in the two years they’ve been apart.

As Paul recounts his adventures, Nate notices that his friend has grown up considerably in the last couple of years. He no longer has that boyish mischievousness to him and is instead more focused and serious. He tells Nate that he has “been in the army for more than eighteen months, and stationed here in New York City since May” (50). Nate asks why he hasn’t gone back to the sea, and Paul says that Papa’s death deterred him from returning. At first, Paul went home to the family farm, but he found the lifestyle too mundane for his liking. Then, shortly after the first battle of the Revolutionary War, Paul joined the army. He shows Nate his hand, which was mutilated when he misfired a musket the first time he learned to shoot. A few weeks later, Paul found himself involved in one of the bloodiest battles of the war: the Battle of Bunker Hill.

Chapter 10 Summary

The Battle of Bunker Hill took place nearly one year prior. Paul marched alongside about 20 other men, traveling 100 miles to reach Boston, the headquarters for the British Army. Paul explains that “[t]he people of Boston were like prisoners. British soldiers moved into any house they wanted. There wasn’t enough food. […] We had to do something to get the British out” (54). At the time of the battle, the American army had not yet been formed. Instead, every town had a militia composed of volunteer soldiers, many of whom had never fought in a battle. Now, “this ragtag group was about to battle the most powerful army in the world” (54). They were willing to go to battle against the British and their advanced military forces for the chances at freedom.

One of the most vivid memories of the battle that Paul recalls is the “RAT, tat, tat, tat, tat” (55) of the battle drums. Next came the cannonballs, one of which nearly killed Paul. He had just stooped down to pick up his hat when a cannonball soared over his head. Ever since, he has considered the hat his lucky charm. Finally, the fire of the muskets sounded in the air as the British advanced toward the Americans. Eventually, the Americans ran out of gunpowder and were forced to retreat. Paul explains, “We didn’t free Boston. So no. We definitely didn’t win. […] But we didn’t lose, either” (58). He goes on to tell Nate that over 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured, while the Americans lost around 300: far fewer casualties than they expected. Most importantly, they showed the British that they were willing to fight.

The driving force behind the Revolutionary War is the idea of a new country: the United States of America. Paul recounts that his captain read them a document from the colonies to King George, the Declaration of Independence, a few nights ago. It outlines their plans to unite the colonies to form a new country. This is the reason Paul joined the army. Now, he is asking Nate to do the same. Nate thinks it over, then smiles. He is ready to do what he can to help in the fight for American independence.

Chapters 6-10 Analysis

These chapters outline the harsh realities of the Revolutionary War, highlighting The Impact of War on the Individual and Communities. The action-packed and educational narrative is designed to teach young readers about the nuances of colonial life and the conflict itself, and as Nate’s journey progresses, Tarshis describes the various weapons that were used during the Revolutionary War, the key differences between the American and British soldiers, and the details of several important battles. Additionally, the return of Paul is a turning point in the narrative, for with his fervor for the cause of American independence, he represents the beliefs and ideas of many men who chose to join the conflict for similar reasons. Thus, Paul is ultimately the one who convinces Nate to join the fight for American independence.

To invoke a realistic picture of the violence and tumult of the Revolutionary War, Tarshis makes it a point to describe several key weapons of the time frame, detailing both the strengths and the flaws of these historical tools. For example, she matter-of-factly describes the effects of the cannonball, which “could punch through a stone fortress wall. It could rip a line of soldiers. It could turn a house to rubble” (38). Likewise, Nate’s arrival in New York City allows him to behold the deadly man-of-war, the largest and most destructive of the British warships, which holds “almost a hundred big cannons” (38). Thus, the descriptions of the cannonball’s dangers are compounded by the realization that a single British man-of-war holds tremendous firepower. While both the Americans and the British have cannons, the British weapons outnumber the American ones in quantity and quality. Even in the midst of battle, the motif of tales from the sea influences Nate’s perceptions, for he recalls that Slash O’Shea began his life at sea as a powder monkey, a person who loads the cannons. Similarly, learning to fire a musket, a type of rifle used during the Revolutionary War, required a bit of learning curve: Paul tells Nate that “[t]he first time [he] fired a musket, [he] nearly blew [his] hand off” (51). Historically, these accidents were especially common amongst the American soldiers since many of them had never fought before. By providing a pragmatic description of the weapons used, the author imbues her story with a sense of realism and foreshadows the dramatic effects that these weapons will have as the conflict escalates.

Upon introducing the weapons for fighting on the individual level, Tarshis uses strategic figurative language to conjure up the chaos of the battlefield. One of the more prominent literary devices is the onomatopoeia: a word that resembles the very sound it endeavors to describe. For example, Tarshis invokes the “RAT, tat, tat, tat, tat” (108) of the battle drums and the “KI-crack! KI-crack! KI-crack! KI-crack!” (57) of muskets firing, both of which are overlaid by the dramatic “Kaboom!” (40) of the cannons. These details help to bring the story to life, creating a growing sense of urgency as the characters endure this cacophony. Additionally, the breakdown of the weapons used during the Revolutionary War is crucial to understanding the differences between the American and British armies. The Americans’ perseverance in the fight for independence, even when the odds are against them, is directly tied to the theme of Bravery and Sacrifice in Pursuit of Freedom.

Historically, the Americans were the underdogs in the Revolutionary War. Most of them had never held a gun before, and they had significantly fewer resources in terms of money and weapons than their British opponents. Storch comments on their lack of uniforms, scoffing, “Those rebel soldiers look like scarecrows” (33), and Tarshis uses this moment to insert a historical detail, emphasizing the fact that the odds are stacked against the Americans. Yet despite the long odds against the American rebels, characters like Paul, who has always been an older brother figure to Nate, remains committed to showing Bravery and Sacrifice in Pursuit of Freedom even as he reiterates his close friendship with Nate. The protagonist initially doubted that Paul still cared for him, but he learns that his uncle is the one who kept Paul away. Paul’s undying devotion and the clear love he has for Nate reflects The Love and Loyalty of Found Family. His return to Nate also initiates a turning point, for upon hearing about Paul’s experiences in the war, Nate decides to help the Americans in their fight the British. Instead of stowing away on a ship back to Connecticut, Nate stays in New York, and this decision ultimately catapults him into the middle of the Battle of Brooklyn, precipitating the fight of his life.

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