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35 pages 1 hour read

Margaret Craven

I Heard The Owl Call My Name

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1967

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: "Che-kwa-la"

Part 3, Chapter 12 Summary

The men of the village tear down the vicarage and prepare the foundation for the new one while Mark stays at Marta’s house. Keetah and Jim often join them for dinner along with the village elders, and Mark encourages Keetah to write down the stories and traditions of the village. Gordon visits one weekend, and Jim and the elders stay away because “Gordon was not interested in the past” (92)and says that he wants to board with a white family and go to school in a white town. When the materials for the new village arrive, the men of the village decide to rent a forestry barge, and over two days load the materials, transport them upriver, and unload them. The villagers all pitch in to assemble the vicarage in six weeks and a feast is planned in honor of the Bishop, who will visit to bless it. Caleb and a doctor also arrive with the Bishop, and Caleb offers to help find homes for Gordon and the other boys who want to go to school. The Bishop notices that Mark is worried that the village will be legally allowed to buy liquor in two days, saying he is afraid some of his best parishioners will wind up “in the gutter” (98). The Bishop replies: “The church belongs in the gutter. It is where it does some of its best work” (98).

Part 3, Chapter 13 Summary

There is flooding in August, and on his patrols of nearby villages, Mark learns of villagers who spent thousands of dollars on alcohol and gambling. When he is returning to Kingcome, he encounters an American yachting party who ask for a tour of the village. One of the women in the party says of the Cedar-man on the totem pole: “Look—look at the funny man at the bottom of the totem pole” (101), and later one asks him how he can tell the Indians apart. Mark replies that it is by the same way she can tell her own friends apart. The Kingcome villagers get drunk over the weekend, and Mrs. Hudson is disapproving. Towards the end of the month, an English anthropologist visits. She is imperious and insists on mispronouncing the name of the tribe, even when Mark tries to correct her. She laments that Mark has changed the church by insulating it, and she spends 10 days asking the villagers questions. She says she has completed her research with the exception of learning about the myth of the raven. T.P. offers to tell it to her on the way to her seaplane, but she becomes seasick and does not absorb it. At the end of the month, the Bishop writes Mark to say that the tribe had spent $6,000 on liquor and that when men came to his door saying they had no money to live on, to tell them to hunt and fish.

Part 3, Chapter 14 Summary

In late summer, Mark and Jim transport Gordon and the other boys who are going off to school, and though the boys appear eager to leave, “[t]he old knew this was another bit of the slow dying of all they held dear in their own race” (106). After they take the boys in Mark’s boat, he completes his exams qualifying him to handle the boat alone and meets his sister for lunch. Her eyes are sad, and after when Mark meets up with college friends, he can’t relate to them. One of his friends asks Mark how he handles an increasingly materialist society that believes it has no need of faith, and Mark replies that in an Indian society everyone is interdependent, and even the atheists and agnostics value the community of the church. One of Mark’s old professors observes that he’s beginning to become like Caleb. Caleb meets up with Mark and Jim to pick up the boys and place them with their host families. When Mark is returning to Kingcome, he feels as if he is returning home. When he arrives, Chief Eddy informs him that everyone is financially broke because of the liquor, but no one is dead. He tells Mark that the town drunk, Sam, had excellent luck in fishing and spent most of the money on liquor, but the remainder on a washing machine, which he promptly lost in the river because he was drunk. His wife hit him with a skillet and locked him out of the house until he agreed to let their daughter Ellie go to school. When Mark returns to the vicarage, it has been cleaned and there is warm food waiting for him.

Part 3, Chapter 15 Summary

Marta asks Mark to dinner, and afterward, they are joined by the elders, T.P. and Peter among them. They ask Mark for help cleaning up the old burying ground because many of the coffins have fallen from the trees and the bodies are littered on the ground. Mark helps the men of the tribe bury the bodies. Peter says that now the dead are safe from the hamatsa, the cannibal spirit, and relates the myth to Mark. In the myth, a young man is bewitched by the cannibal man and terrorizes the people of his village. He falls in love with a girl but is still not cured, so the villagers killed him with magic, and he returns to the woods. Peter says that during the ceremonial dance during his father’s time, the young man performing it would leave the village for four days and then come out of the woods at night, carrying a real body from the burying grounds on the second night. He says that in his father’s day, anyone who laughed or made a mistake during the dance would be killed, and Peter implies that the dancer actually bit people. Mark reflects that he will never know what it was like in the time of the hamatsa but believes that the collective forgetting of the village means that the hamatsa was finally free of his “holy madness” (118).

Part 3, Chapter 16 Summary

In the fall, Caleb writes to report that Gordon is having a difficult time adjusting to life outside the village but soon writes again to say that he is doing well. The village believes Gordon will return at the end of his year of study. Gordon returns around Christmas, now a handsome young man in city clothes, to the consternation of the village. T.P., Gordon’s grandfather, and his uncle tell Mark that they plan to throw a wedding for Gordon and Keetah and to give him a lucrative position during the fishing season. They ask Mark to convince Gordon to agree to return, but Mark refuses. Gordon decides that he wants to remain outside the village and go to university, saying that he has changed too much to return. Mark assures him that someday he will be able to live in both worlds. Keetah decides to go with Gordon and try to live in the outside world, but Jim tells Mark he is certain she will return. Mark replies that Keetah must return by choice, and not because she has failed; otherwise, she will never be able to live in either world.

Part 3, Chapter 17 Summary

After Christmas Caleb arrives on a hospital ship. He reflects on the way all the coastal Indians in the region began to form their identities through myth and explains that the Cedar-man is common to them all because of the importance of the cedar tree as a material. Clothing, shelter, canoes, tools, and ceremonial masks were all made from cedar. He describes visiting an abandoned Indian village and finding moss-covered, decaying totems in the woods. He tells Mark that this is also the fate of Kingcome, and the young people will follow in Gordon’s path. Mark agrees but tells Caleb that Caleb has been like the Cedar-man to the tribe. Caleb says he hopes it is true, and if it is, it is also true of Mark.

Part 3 Analysis

In this section, Mark learns more about the village’s myths and traditions, and he and the town must cope with the introduction of liquor since its consumption leads to financial and social problems. Mark begins to think of Kingcome as home, to the extent that he has difficulty relating to old friends from college. When American and British outsiders visit Kingcome, their ignorance and disinterest in truly understanding the Kwakiutl culture underscores how much Mark has integrated into the community. However, as Mark’s sense of belonging to the community waxes, Gordon’s wanes. He returns to Kingcome to visit but turns down an opportunity to return, marry Keetah, and live a comfortable life. Instead, he declares that he can’t return and wants to attend the university. Keetah’s decision to accompany him leads Mark to fear that she will become caught between worlds like her sister. When Caleb visits, he elaborates on the myth of the Cedar-man. Caleb and Mark realize that they both aspire to be like the Cedar-man to the tribe, giving it both practical and spiritual sustenance.

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