32 pages • 1 hour read
Harlan EllisonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
“‘Why doesn’t it just do us in and get it over with? Christ, I don’t know how much longer I can go on like this.’ It was our one hundred and ninth year in the computer. He was speaking for all of us.”
Gorrister provides important contextualization for the scene. He is horrified by the sight of his own corpse but not surprised, showing that this sadistic “prank” is something they’ve learned to expect. In addition, it shows that these characters have been alive for much longer than the average human, indicating that they are being kept alive through some artificial means.
“Hot, cold, hail, lava, boils or locusts—it never mattered: the machine masturbated and we had to take it or die.”
This quotation equates the machine’s torments with sexual pleasure, implying that the only real joy it can access is witnessing the despair of its prisoners. Additionally, it shows the range of AM’s powers within its own machinery: It can create extreme weather conditions, summon forth lava, affect their bodies, and construct living creatures to torment them.
“Most of the time I thought of AM as it, without a soul; but the rest of the time I thought of it as him, in the masculine ... the paternal ... the patriarchal ... for he is a jealous people. Him. It. God as Daddy the Deranged.”
“AM had been as ruthless with its own life as with ours. It was a mark of his personality: it strove for perfection. Whether it was a matter of killing off unproductive elements in his own worldfilling bulk, or perfecting methods for torturing us, AM was as thorough as those who had invented him—now long since gone to dust—could ever have hoped.”
This quotation provides important context for AM’s characterization. Not only is AM portrayed as sadistic and cruel, but it is also shown to be frighteningly competent and perfectionistic in its work. This quote foreshadows not only the danger of the torments AM has set up for its captives but its rage at the end of the story when its expectations of perfect torment are dashed by Ted.
"At first it meant Allied Mastercomputer, and then it meant Adaptive Manipulator, and later on it developed sentience and linked itself up and they called it an Aggressive Menace, but by then it was too late, and finally it called itself AM, emerging intelligence, and what it meant was I am ... cogito ergo sum ... I think, therefore I am."
This quote provides crucial backstory for understanding the nature of AM as a machine. From Gorrister’s quote, the reader can glean that AM began as a benevolent idea, a way to streamline the complex labor of humanity. Then its danger began to reveal itself to humankind, resulting in more menacing names. Finally, the machine renders its given names useless and names itself in celebration of its own sentience.
“I was the only one still sane and whole. Really!
AM had not tampered with my mind. Not at all.
I only had to suffer what he visited down on us. All the delusions, all the nightmares, the torments. But those scum, all four of them, they were lined and arrayed against me. If I hadn't had to stand them off all the time, be on my guard against them all the time, I might have found it easier to combat AM.”
This quote creates doubt in the reader’s head that Ted is rational. Up until this point, Ted has come across as logical, though anxious and full of dread. With these words, especially through the emphasis on ‘[r]eally’ and ‘not at all,’ Ted sounds as if he is trying to convince himself and reveals the extent of his (possibly AM-induced) paranoia.
“If there was a sweet Jesus and if there was a God, the God was AM.”
“We had given AM sentience. Inadvertently, of course, but sentience nonetheless. But it had been trapped. AM wasn't God, he was a machine. We had created him to think, but there was nothing it could do with that creativity.”
This quote shows the essential torment that AM faces. It is all-powerful and all-knowing but cannot create anything new with its resources. It hates humanity and yet has no purpose without them. This torment mirrors the punishment he inflicts on his human prisoners.
“He withdrew, murmuring to hell with you.
And added, brightly, but then you're there, aren't you.”
This quote comes at the end of AM’s invasion of Ted’s mind. It indicates that AM is indeed constructing a hell for the five survivors. It wishes to punish them for the misdeeds of all humanity and never let them escape.
“And we passed through the cavern of rats.
And we passed through the path of boiling steam.
And we passed through the country of the blind.
And we passed through the slough of despond.
And we passed through the vale of tears.”
This quote utilizes repetition to imply a long journey full of dangers but also the numbness of the survivors to danger. The bare sentences, mentioning the terrible places in passing, communicate that the horrors are blending together for the group.
“Surrounded by madness, surrounded by hunger, surrounded by everything but death, I knew death was our only way out. AM had kept us alive, but there was a way to defeat him. Not total defeat, but at least peace. I would settle for that. I had to do it quickly.”
This quote represents Ted’s vital moment of lucidity, perhaps his only one. He takes his opportunity to create an unexpected new fate for his friends, releasing them from suffering and frustrating the machine.
“I could hear AM draw in his breath. His toys had been taken from him. Three of them were dead, could not be revived. He could keep us alive, by his strength and talent, but he was not God. He could not bring them back.”
This quote spells out AM’s limitations: It can manipulate its surroundings, it can warp the prisoners’ minds and bodies, but it cannot bring people back from the dead. It is not truly God, no matter how great its power.
“He left my mind intact. I can dream, I can wonder, I can lament. I remember all four of them.”
“I am a great soft jelly thing. Smoothly rounded, with no mouth, with pulsing white holes filled by fog where my eyes used to be. Rubbery appendages that were once my arms; bulks rounding down into legless humps of soft slippery matter. I leave a moist trail when I move. Blotches of diseased, evil gray come and go on my surface, as though light is being beamed from within.”
This description of Ted’s new body shows not only the depth of AM’s cruel anger but also AM’s anxiety about losing his last human. AM turned Ted into a monster, but, crucially, a monster that cannot harm itself. AM will never risk losing Ted, showing its real dependence on humanity as a source of meaning in its life.
“Living under the land, under the sea, in the belly of AM, whom we created because our time was badly spent and we must have known unconsciously that he could do it better.”
This quote represents Ted’s reflections on how AM came to be and how humanity was not a totally-innocent victim of AM’s rage. Their badly spent time made it necessary to create an artificial intelligence to change their systems, and then the system started to control humans instead of the other way around.
By Harlan Ellison