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59 pages 1 hour read

Markus Zusak

I Am The Messenger

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2002

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Part 4, Chapters 40-52Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “The Music of Hearts”

Part 4, Chapter 40 Summary: “The Music of Hearts”

As Ed and Audrey leave the theater, he catches a glimpse of the young man who left the reel, but he vanishes before Ed can ask him anything. In the following days, Ed feels a mixture of relief and apprehension as he considers that the ace of hearts is likely the final card. He determines that the three titles on the card are films, but he lets work distract him from investigating further.

Ed gathers old packs of playing cards and writes notes to everyone who’s received one of his messages on the aces. Although the recipients will “never really know what it means and in some cases will have no idea who in the hell this Ed person is” (269), Ed still thinks it’s important to recognize the lives that have interwoven with his. Sophie and Father O’Reilly spot Ed as he’s delivering these unconventional Christmas cards and thank him for all he’s done for them. Ed struggles to accept their gratitude due to his apprehension about what the ace of hearts may bring.

Part 4, Chapter 41 Summary: “The Kiss, the Grave, the Fire”

On Christmas Eve, Audrey, Ritchie, and Marv gather at Ed’s house. “Copiously disgruntled” (274), Marv honors his agreement and kisses the Doorman. The friends eat, drink, and play cards together until Audrey leaves with her boyfriend. Then Ed, Ritchie, and Marv join a crowd gathered for a bonfire on Main Street. Angie Carruso and her children are also at the bonfire. She gives Ed an ice cream cone, thanks him for the card, and tells him that she’s surviving.

After Ed loses his friends in the crowd, he visits his father’s grave. Guiltily, Ed remembers his silence at his father’s funeral. While others may remember the man only for his alcoholism and broken promises, Ed considers his father a gentleman because he “never had a bad word for anybody or a true act of unkindness” (277). He wishes that he had spoken up during his father’s funeral and fears that his own may be as silent and empty one day. Ed staggers home to find Marv and Ritchie asleep outside his house and ushers them inside. The usually laid-back Ritchie is uncharacteristically sad, so Ed encourages him to stay the night. As his friends sleep, Ed reads and relives the four aces over and over.

Part 4, Chapter 42 Summary: “The Casual Suit”

On Christmas Day, Ed goes to his mother’s house. His sisters bring their families, and Tommy brings a beautiful young woman named Ingrid he met at university. As Ed leaves, Tommy calls out to him. The brothers sit on the porch and talk about their lives. Ed congratulates Tommy on his achievements and feels confident that one day they’ll “get together and remember and tell and speak many things. [...] Just not soon” (282). Ed’s mother wishes him a Merry Christmas, and he tells her that people’s lives are decided by the choices they make, not the places they live. He says that, before he ever leaves this town, he’ll “make sure [he’s] better here first” (283).

Ed spends Christmas evening at his place with Milla. She gives him a casual black suit and a blue dress shirt. Ed and Milla take a cab back to her place, and Ed realizes that she did him a favor by spending Christmas with him rather than the other way around. The cab driver is Audrey’s boyfriend, Simon. On the way back to Ed’s house, Simon asks Ed if he’s in love with Audrey. Ed counters that the question is irrelevant because Audrey doesn’t want to love anyone due to her difficult family life. Simon says that Audrey loves Ed, and the two men part as friends.

Part 4, Chapter 43 Summary: “To Feel the Fear”

Ed visits Bernie at the Bell Street theater and asks him to tell him everything he knows about the three films listed on the ace of hearts: The Suitcase, Cat Ballou, and Roman Holiday. Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar for Roman Holiday, and Ed makes the connection between the actress’s name and his friend. Lee Marvin’s role in Cat Ballou calls to mind Marv. The director of The Suitcase and Ritchie share the surname Sanchez. Ed feels certain that the messages for his friends will be more challenging than any he’s yet delivered.

Fighting to subdue his fear, Ed hurries toward Audrey’s house. However, he accepts that he must deliver the messages in order and goes to Ritchie’s place instead. As he sits across the street from Ritchie’s house, Daryl and Keith join him. They question why Ed is waiting outside the home of one of his closest friends when he already knows what must be done. Devastated, Ed goes home and thinks about the words he knows he has to say to Ritchie.

Part 4, Chapter 44 Summary: “Ritchie’s Sin”

Ritchie is unemployed. He spends his days at the pub and the betting shop. At night, he sits in the kitchen and listens to the radio. One night, as the friends disperse after another card game, Ed alludes to Ritchie’s radio. Ritchie realizes that Ed has been watching him. When Ritchie confronts him later that night, Ed explains that he kept the ace of diamonds, that he’s been delivering messages to people across town all along, and that he has a message for Ritchie. Ed tells him, “[Y]ou’re an absolute disgrace to yourself” (302). When Ed returns to Ritchie’s place the following night, Ritchie joins him outside. Together, they stand in the river. Ritchie confides to Ed that the only thing he wants is to want something.

Part 4, Chapter 45 Summary: “God Bless the Man with the Beard, the Missing Teeth, and the Poverty”

The next day, Ritchie starts looking for a job. Ed tries to convince himself that he’s content with his life, but he knows that he wants more than “driving people around the city, being told what to do and where to go” (305). Marv is next on the list, and Ed realizes that his message must have something to do with the money Marv saves but refuses to spend. Ed ponders various ways he could attempt to make his friend open up. The answer dawns on him when he exits the supermarket and sees an unhoused man. The man’s “expression bleeds” shame and humility as he asks Ed for change (310). Ed gives him a five-dollar note and blesses him, grateful for the inspiration. Ed realizes that he can get the answers he needs if he asks Marv for money.

Part 4, Chapter 46 Summary: “The Secret Marv”

Ed visits Milla, and he thinks of her as his “favorite message” (311). Ed is afraid for himself, Marv, and Audrey, but thinking about the messages he’s already delivered gives him the courage to continue. After another night of cards at Ed’s place, Marv’s car refuses to start. Ed takes this opportunity to enact his plan. He tells Marv that he needs money and then lambasts Marv’s stinginess when he’s reluctant to help. Marv put the money into a fund and can’t make withdrawals from it. When Ed asks why he did that, Marv starts crying, drives Ed to Suzanne Boyd’s old home, and explains, “The kid’s about two and a half” (317). After Suzanne became pregnant at 16, her family moved away out of shame. Marv begged her friends until one of them gave him the Boyd’s new address. Three years have passed, and Marv still hasn’t seen Suzanne or their child. Ed promises to go with Marv when he’s ready.

Part 4, Chapter 47 Summary: “Each to Each”

The next day, Ed drives Marv to Auburn. The Boyd’s current house is “exactly the same sort of fibro shithole the Boyds used to live in back home” (322). Ed can practically hear Marv’s heart as he nervously knocks on the door. Suzanne’s father, Henry, strikes Marv with blows and words, telling him that he’s brought shame on his family. Ed recognizes that Henry Boyd has suffered, but he defends his friend by pointing out the courage that it took Marv to face Henry. Ed helps Marv back to the cab, and Marv and Suzanne’s gazes meet.

Part 4, Chapter 48 Summary: “The Swings”

A week later, Suzanne calls the taxi company and asks them to send Ed. He drives Suzanne and her daughter, Melinda, to see Marv. Suzanne despises her father and hates herself for obeying him all these years, but she loves her daughter, whom she considers “the one piece of beauty among all this ugly” (327). Suzanne asks Ed if she hates him for the pain she’s caused Marv, but he answers that they were both kids. Ed drops Suzanne and Melinda off at a playground and then brings Marv to meet them. Although Marv longs “to hold her, hug her, squeeze her” (329), he knows that he’s a stranger to his daughter, so he confines himself to shaking Melinda’s hand and pushing her on the swings. Marv smiles through his tears, and Ed thinks that his best friend’s expression is among the “the most beautiful things [he’s] ever seen” (330).

Part 4, Chapter 49 Summary: “Audrey, Part One: Three Nights to Wait”

At midnight, Marv comes to Ed’s house and hugs him so tightly that Ed “can smell him and taste the joy that leaks from inside him” (330). With Marv and Ritchie’s messages delivered, Ed can focus on the final and most important message. For three nights, he watches Audrey and Simon. Simon and Ed both know that Audrey loves Ed despite her reluctance to love anyone, and Ed decides that her message is that she needs to acknowledge that love “for one moment in time” (331).

Part 4, Chapter 50 Summary: “Marv’s Afterthought”

Marv asks Ed if he still needs money, and Ed answers that he never did. Ed explains all about the cards to Marv and tells his best friend, “You were in hearts” (333). Confused but happy, Marv deduces that the last message is for Audrey and wishes Ed luck.

Part 4, Chapter 51 Summary: “Audrey, Part Two: Three Minutes to Take”

Around dawn, Simon leaves Audrey’s house, and Ed, who has stayed up all night, knocks on her door. He has his radio with him, and they dance in her garden for three minutes to “the music of hearts” (335). Audrey doesn’t confess her love directly, but she makes her feelings for Ed clear by pointing at him and saying, “But only you, though, right?” (335). Although he knows their time together can’t last, Ed is grateful that Audrey allowed herself to love him for three minutes.

Part 4, Chapter 52 Summary: “The End”

Audrey tells Ed that she’ll see him again soon, and he takes his leave because the message has been delivered. Now that he’s completed all four aces, Ed exults, tasting “freedom for the first time in months” (336). His triumph turns to dismay when he hears someone at his mailbox. Inside, he finds a playing card with his address and realizes that the final message is for him.

Part 4, Chapters 40-52 Analysis

In Part 4, Ed faces his most intimidating and rewarding challenges yet. The fourth ace’s suit is hearts, and the card sends Ed to deliver messages to the people closest to his heart. Even before Ed discovers that the three recipients are his dearest friends, he finds this ace the most frightening of all because of the heart’s vulnerability: “People die of broken hearts. They have heart attacks. And it’s the heart that hurts most when things go wrong and fall apart” (270). Chapter 40 shares the same title as Part 4, and the music of hearts is ear-splitting and intrusive as it drowns out Ed’s day-to-day life. The cacophony of Ed’s dread prevents him from accepting Sophie and Father O’Reilly’s thanks when he delivers his unusual Christmas cards.

Ed’s Christmas Eve party with his friends is like a final snapshot of their relationships before the ace of hearts transforms them. They engage in their usual banter and card games, and the Doorman’s kiss with Marv offers the protagonist some richly deserved comic relief. While the party reflects the friends’ desire to keep things the same, the following events illustrate Ed’s desperate hope that he can change. The transition from the festive atmosphere of the bonfire to the forlorn cemetery is reminiscent of the part of A Christmas Carol when Ebenezer Scrooge must exchange the warm Ghost of Christmas Present for the forbidding Ghost of Christmas Future. This is likely deliberate as Zusak referenced Dickens as one of the authors Ed has read in Chapter 29. While the compassionate and generous Ed is a far cry from Dickens’s miser, both characters learn the same invaluable lesson in a graveyard on Christmas Eve: If someone wants to change how people remember them after they die, they must change how they live. Because Ed acquires this lesson by grieving his father, it contributes to the theme of Finding Meaning in Suffering.

Ed’s Christmas Day highlights the personal growth he has achieved as the messenger. Thanks to his experiences reconciling the Roses and the O’Reillys, Ed communicates honestly and without shame with his overachieving little brother, and he feels reassured that he and Tommy will have a stronger relationship in the future. In addition, Ed shows how much he has changed by standing up for himself to his mother. While she blames her family’s problems on their neighborhood, Ed expresses his determination to improve himself where he is rather than blame his location for his circumstances. His refusal to allow the setting to limit his potential contrasts with his perspective at the novel’s beginning when he saw his own failures as emblematic of his neighborhood’s struggles.

Ed’s growth allows him to move forward despite his fear. Delivering the final messages transforms Ed’s relationships with his closest friends. Although they’ve known one another for years, Ed’s companionship with Ritchie hovers on the surface level with both complacently ignoring each other’s problems. Ritchie’s usual nonchalance wavers in Chapter 45, and his reluctance to return home reveals that he doesn’t revel in his responsibility-free life after all. Ed confronts his friend, accusing him of wasting his life and calling him “an absolute disgrace” (302). If Ritchie’s sin is purposelessness, then Ed was guilty of the same failing before the aces arrived. The protagonist understands this, as evidenced by his decision to stand beside Ritchie in the river. The running water represents how life rushes past the young men. Ed inspires Ritchie to take an active role in his life precisely because he understands what it’s like to drift through existence aimlessly.

The closer that the recipients are to Ed’s heart, the more vulnerability the messages demand from him. Throughout the novel, Zusak paints raw, realistic portrayals of the people society overlooks, such as the woman from Edgar Street. In Chapter 45, the author depicts an unhoused man asking for change. This interaction develops the theme of human connections. Ed recognizes the unhoused man’s humanity, and, as a result, grows closer to understanding his best friend. In Chapter 46, Ed learns that Marv has a child and that he hid this secret for three years, showing that people’s hearts can be a mystery even to those closest to them. This revelation upends Ed’s understanding of his best friend because he realizes that Marv’s stinginess and brusqueness are armor that he uses to hide his guilt and wounded love. Similarly, Ed sees previously concealed qualities in Marv when he stands up to Henry Boyd in Chapter 47 and praises Marv’s courage and honor.

In his role as messenger, Ed connects many lives. Perhaps the most poignant human connection he establishes is helping Marv meet his daughter for the first time. Marv’s transformation shows that the aces inspire personal growth in other characters besides the protagonist. In Chapter 50, he asks if Ed still needs help with money. The old Marv would never have broached the subject, but the new Marv sincerely wants to help Ed even though he no longer has access to his savings.

The change and care he sees in his best friend comforts Ed as he prepares to deliver the last and most personal message of all. Ed decides that Audrey needs to accept her love for him. This isn’t just a wish fulfillment for Ed but rather a way for Audrey to heal from the pain of her past. In Chapter 51, Ed and Audrey dance at dawn. Although their love goes unspoken, they both hear it loud and clear: “It’s the music of hearts again—but much better this time” (335). The music of hearts brings Part 4 full circle, but the melody and Ed’s victory are soon shattered by the discovery that there is one final card for him.

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