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57 pages 1 hour read

Stephen King

Holly

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 1-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “October 17, 2012”

In an unnamed, fictional midwestern city, Jorge Castro goes out for his nightly jog along Red Bank Avenue. Jorge teaches creative writing and Latin American Literature at Bell College of the Arts. He lives with his partner, Freddy. From her porch, 89-year-old poet Olivia Kingsbury watches Jorge go by.

In front of local Deerfield Park, Jorge encounters professors Emily and Rodney Harris, an elderly husband and wife who recently retired from teaching at Bell College. Emily is struggling to load Rodney’s wheelchair into his van, so Jorge offers to help. As Jorge wheels Rodney up a ramp, Emily pricks Jorge with a hypodermic needle. He passes out, whereupon the Harrises restrain him and throw him into the back of the van.

Jorge drifts in and out of consciousness in a soundproofed cage inside the basement of the Harris home. The room contains a futon, a bucket, and a portable toilet. Beyond the bars, he can see a workshop with tools. When he next wakes, Emily Harris is at the door. Ignoring his pleas, she pushes a tray of raw liver through a flap at the bottom of the cell. When Jorge refuses to eat it, Emily withholds water. After almost 24 hours of thirst, Jorge relents and eats the raw liver in exchange for a small bottle of water. He begs Emily to tell her what she wants. In response she calls him a homophobic slur in Spanish.

Chapter 2 Summary: “July 22, 2021”

Private investigator Holly Gibney attends a funeral for her mother, Charlotte, who recently died of COVID-19. Due to the ongoing pandemic, the service is held virtually over Zoom. Holly reflects on her complicated relationship with her mother. Charlotte was a staunch Donald Trump supporter, refusing to wear a mask or receive a COVID-19 vaccine. After attending an anti-mask rally, Charlotte contracted the Delta variant. Her condition deteriorated rapidly, and two weeks later she died in the hospital. Holly hates former President Trump and was greatly relieved when Joe Biden won the 2020 US presidential election. Holly has obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes great precautions to avoid contracting coronavirus, including masking and wearing gloves.

Returning home, Holly lets herself cry. Despite their difficult relationship, she misses her mother. Checking her work phone for Finders Keepers, the private investigative agency where she works, she finds four voicemails left by Penelope “Penny” Dahl. Penny’s daughter, Bonnie, works as a librarian at Bell College. Three weeks ago, Bonnie went missing during her bike commute home from work. She was last seen at a Jet Mart convenience store on Red Bank Avenue, near Deerfield Park.

Holly calls Pete Huntley, her partner at Finders Keepers. Despite being vaccinated, Pete has contracted COVID-19, and his ongoing illness worries Holly. Pete tells her what he knows about the case: Bonnie and Penny had a contentious relationship. Police found a note taped to Bonnie’s bike, which read, “I’ve had enough” (26), leading them to speculate that she either ran away or died by suicide. Holly calls Penny Dahl back and arranges a meeting the following day.

Chapter 3 Summary: “September 10, 2015”

A young man named Cary Dressler sits on a rocky outcrop overlooking Red Bank Avenue and the parking lot of an abandoned Quick-Pik convenience store. He notices Rodney struggling to load a wheelchair-bound Emily into his van. Cary can hear their anxious conversation; later, it will occur to him that they were deliberately projecting their voices. When Cary offers to help, Rodney seizes the opportunity to drug him.

Chapter 4 Summary: “July 23, 2021”

Holly arrives at Finders Keepers for her meeting with Penny Dahl. Penny’s car is parked out front, papered with photos showing Bonnie, an attractive 24-year-old woman. Up in Holly’s office, Penny runs her through the timeline of Bonnie’s disappearance.

Bonnie worked the closing shift at the Bell College library with three coworkers, including her best friend Lakeisha “Keisha” Stone, then rode her bike to the Jet Mart convenience store. Penny turns over security footage from the Jet Mart on the night of Bonnie’s disappearance. On the tape, time-stamped 8:04pm, Bonnie bought a drink and a snack. She had a brief, friendly conversation with the cashier, mounted her bike, and pedaled away. The following day, Penny called Bonnie repeatedly but received no response. At 6 PM, a man named Marvin Brown dropped off Bonnie’s bike at the library. Bonnie’s helmet was not found.

The case is currently being handled by police detective Izzy Jaynes. Penny is dissatisfied with the police investigation, believing that they were too quick to classify Bonnie as a runaway. She insists that Bonnie was not suicidal and had no reason to run away. She had just broken up with her ex-boyfriend, Tom Higgins, but Bonnie had initiated the breakup and didn’t miss him.

Penny describes an argument she had with her daughter several nights before Bonnie’s disappearance. They had disagreed about Bonnie’s career, with Penny urging her to pursue a “real” job instead of working at the library. In her frustration, Penny called her daughter a bitch, causing Bonnie to storm out. Holly suspects Penny is downplaying the frequency of their arguments, but thanks her and sees her out.

Chapter 5 Summary: “November 22–25, 2018”

Emily Harris loathes her latest victim, Ellen Craslow. She hates Ellen even more than Cary Dressler and Jorge Castro. Ellen, who is vegan, calmly refuses to eat the liver. She tells Emily to bring her a salad, causing Emily to call her racist and sexist slurs in a diary entry. Emily withholds water to compel Ellen to eat, but a day passes with no change. Frustrated, Rodney wonders why Ellen won’t scream like the others did. He refuses to give her the salad she’s requested because liver is a necessary part of the ritual the Harrises are conducting. Ellen points to the woodchipper in his workshop, stating that she knows the Harrises will dispose of her body by running her through it and dumping her remains into the lake. Rodney worries that it was a mistake to abduct her.

After two days pass with Ellen refusing to eat the liver, Rodney brings her a salad. As she picks up the bowl, he takes out a .38 revolver and kills her.

Chapter 6 Summary: “July 23, 2021”

Holly calls Izzy to discuss the case. Izzy believes Bonnie was abducted, possibly raped and murdered, and her body disposed of. Izzy has involved the state police and notified the Cincinnati FBI Special-Agent-in-Charge, or SAC, who won’t investigate because they have their hands full with COVID-19 and a recent police brutality case. A young Black man named Maleek Dutton was shot during a traffic stop when he reached into his pocket to retrieve his phone. The officer who killed him was cleared of all charges, inciting trouble in Lowtown, the city’s predominantly Black neighborhood. Izzy thanks Holly for taking the Penny Dahl case off her hands.

Holly drives up Red Bank avenue to the auto repair shop where Bonnie’s bike was found. She circles the building, combing the thickets for evidence. Deep inside a bush, she finds a gold clip-on earring, which she identifies as belonging to Bonnie.

Spotting a group of boys skateboarding at the nearby Dairy Whip, Holly calls fellow investigator Jerome Robinson to assist with an interview. Holly is uncomfortable talking to the boys alone because of her history of being bullied in high school. Her main tormentor, a boy named Mike, assigned her the nickname “Jibba-Jibba” for the way she stumbled over her words while talking.

Jerome meets Holly at the Dairy Whip, where the boys insist that they haven’t seen Bonnie since last Spring. One of them mentions a friend nicknamed “Stinky,” who has also been missing for a while. The police won’t help Stinky’s distraught mother because she has alcohol use disorder.

Chapter 7 Summary: “November 27, 2018”

Peter Steinman, known to his friends as Stinky, heads to the Dairy Whip to meet Richie Glenman and Tommy Edison. By the time he arrives, the two are ready to leave. Peter turns around to head home but is interrupted by Rodney Harris. Rodney offers him 10 dollars to help push Emily’s wheelchair into their van, but Peter says he’ll do it for free. As he turns to push the chair, he notices Rodney reaching into his jacket pocket.

Chapters 1-7 Analysis

King introduces new readers to protagonist Holly Gibney. Holly has previously appeared in several other King novels, most notably the Bill Hodges trilogy and The Outsider. Initially introduced as a shy and anxious woman regarded as fragile by her own family, Holly has come into her own and works at Finders Keepers, the agency inherited from her late mentor. King references events from previous books to contextualize Holly within his larger fictional universe.

Holly is set between 2008 and 2021, with much of the novel taking place during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In Chapter 2, Holly has just lost her mother to COVID, a loss that is complicated by the fact that Charlotte was a staunch anti-mask and anti-vaccine advocate who did not believe in the danger of the disease. The sociopolitical tensions stoked by the pandemic will be a recurring motif throughout the narrative.

King touches on several other topical political issues as well, including Donald Trump’s presidency and increased awareness of police brutality against Black people. In Chapter 6, Holly and Izzy discuss the murder of Maleek Dutton, an unarmed Black man who was killed during a traffic stop when an officer mistakenly assumed that he was reaching for a gun. This fictional incident and the resultant fallout is based on the myriad real-life deaths of unarmed Black men at the hands of police officers. The most recent high-profile incident at the time of Holly’s publication was the death of George Floyd, an unarmed Black man who was killed by a police officer in 2020—a murder that sparked country-wide protests and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement. “The trouble in Lowtown” (61) is King’s nod to this real-world reaction to Floyd’s death.

The death of Maleek Dutton plays into one of the novel’s major themes, Perception Versus Reality. The systemic racism ingrained in the police force influences police to perceive Black men as greater threats than white men in similar circumstances. This perception led the officer who killed Maleek to assume that he was reaching for a gun, ignoring the likelier and more innocuous possibility that he was reaching for his phone. From the start, King illustrates that judging people on their appearances rather than their actions can have dangerous, even deadly consequences.

Emily and Rodney Harris, two well-off, elderly, white academics, seem harmless. They use this perception to their advantage, staging a helpless tableau to lure in their victims. Cary and Jorge have no qualms about being alone with them in the dark, even entering the back of their van to load in the decoy wheelchair. It never crosses their minds that Emily and Rodney could be dangerous, causing them to let their guard down and leaving them vulnerable to the couple’s attacks. Emily harbors clear racist and homophobic sentiments, reflected in the way she interacts with Jorge and Ellen. She keeps these views hidden until it is safe for her to reveal them, once her victims have no chance of passing on the information and ruining her public reputation.

Holly is an inverted mystery—a subgenre of the detective novel. The identity of the antagonists is revealed in the first chapter, and the narrative revolves around Holly’s attempts to identify and catch perpetrators, solving a mystery to catch up with reader knowledge—a form of dramatic irony (a literary device in which readers know more than characters) that heightens narrative tension. King uses this dramatic irony to strengthen the theme of not judging on appearances.

In Chapter 2, Holly reflects on her mixed emotions in the wake of her mother’s death, establishing the theme of The Complexity of Parent-Child Relationships. King explores the often-fraught nature of the bond between parent and child. Charlotte was an anxious woman who sought to control her daughter through overbearing and micro-managing care that Holly dubs “smotherlove.” Their fraught relationship was a major source of anxiety for Holly. After Charlotte’s death, Holly alternates between grief and confusion, unsure what the correct emotional response is to the loss of a mother whose love manifested as abuse.

Penny and Bonnie Dahl’s relationship is similarly complex. Though they were close, they argued often. On the eve of Bonnie’s disappearance, she and Penny argued over Bonnie’s career, a fight which reminds Holly of her own tiffs with Charlotte over her work at Finders Keepers. Penny is consumed by guilt over the fact that she called her daughter a bitch. If life had proceeded as normal, they would have resolved their disagreement as they always did, but now their fight stands as her last memory of her daughter.

Finally, King establishes the theme Resilience Against Hardships. Many of King’s novels probe the depths of human capacity for evil and depravity. In her previous appearances, Holly has come face to face with this evil, most notably in The Outsider, in which she investigated the case of a child who was raped and killed by a dark supernatural force. The trauma of these events lingers—Holly often references memories of her confrontation with the being while it pretended to be human—and mingles with Holly’s grief at the loss of her mother and the recent death of her mentor, Bill Hodges. Despite these tragedies, Holly is still able to appreciate life. She has “Holly hope” (30), a resilience that drives her forward in the face of trying circumstances.

Jorge and Ellen also demonstrate the strength of the human spirit, each holding out as long as they can against their captors’ demands that they eat a slab of raw liver. Ellen exemplifies particular strength, refusing to violate her vegan ideals to the end. She also refuses to scream or beg, denying the Harrises the satisfaction of seeing her weak. Jorge and Ellen are not given the choice to ignore the reality of their impending deaths—unlike the Harrises, who play on their age to attract victims and conduct gruesome rituals to forestall The Inevitability of Aging and Death. All their victims can do is face the Harrises with as much resilience and bravery as they can muster.

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