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Lamya HA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Lamya tells the story of the first time she came out to someone as queer. In undergraduate, she went to work as an English teacher at an isolated school in Southeast Asia with a group of other students from her college. A few weeks into the trip, she realized that she had feelings for a white girl (who, she notes, didn’t understand why she couldn’t call Lamya “cutie brownie”). Lamya decided one night to tell her friend Cara about her feelings for someone. Cara asked Lamya if she had feelings for a girl, but Lamya was too nervous to speak in response.
Lamya recounts the story of Musa (Moses) hearing the voice of God from the burning bush. She loves the prayer that Musa says afterward, which includes the line “untie the knot from my tongue” (96). She said this prayer to herself and nodded “yes” to Cara’s question. Cara was understanding, and Lamya felt relieved.
A year after college graduation, Lamya’s queer friend Billy asked her if she could come out to his parents since they were worried that Lamya was in love with him. Lamya said that she would think about it since she had not come out to her own parents, despite her queer friends’ exhortations, believing that they wouldn’t understand. Lamya searched for ways to be “authentically gay” but found herself exoticized by other LGBTQ+ people because of her hijab.
Lamya tells the story of Musa displaying God’s power to the Pharaoh by turning his staff into a snake. The country’s magicians and other people begin to follow Musa, particularly “the most oppressed” (109), and they build a community.
On Christmas Eve, Lamya told Billy’s parents that she was not in love with Billy because she’s gay. Later, Billy told Lamya that his parents didn’t believe her and assumed that she must be bisexual. Lamya felt upset that she had told the truth but wasn’t believed.
Lamya went to the doctor’s office to get a medical examination for her visa. The doctor was an Egyptian “aunty.” When she asked Lamya if she was pregnant, Lamya said “definitely not.” The doctor wanted to know how Lamya was so sure.
Lamya tells the story of Musa’s exodus from Egypt and the parting of the Red Sea to escape from the Egyptians pursuing him and his people.
Lamya told the doctor that she was definitely not pregnant because she is gay. The doctor asked, “What kind of gay are you? Why do you still veil?” but took a phone call before Lamya could answer. Lamya felt like she had accepted her queerness like “a difficult miracle, like Musa’s” (117).
Lamya writes directly to Muhammad. She describes how Muhammad is an ordinary person until he hears a message from God revealing the Quran. Muhammad goes home to his wife, Khadijah, who tells him that Allah will take care of him.
At 21, Lamya had finally accepted that she was queer, but “like Muhammad,” she was afraid that it would ruin her life and relationships. However, she also had a community of people like Khadijah to support her.
Lamya decided to come out to her friends Rashid and Salwa from the mosque. She admired how they “[took] their Islam very seriously,” but she worried about their anti-LGBTQ+ bias because in the past, they had said prejudiced things such as referring to “the homosexual agenda” (123-24). She thought that they were more open now than they had been when they said those things. Lamya came out to Rashid and Salwa in the car on the way to a wedding. They were surprised but supportive. Over time, they became more supportive of other queer people in the Muslim community.
Lamya describes how Muhammad gradually shares his message from God with a larger community. One day, a man named Umar is angry that his sister has converted to Islam, but when he hears the scripture, he tells her to take him to Muhammad. Umar tells Muhammad that he believes “in God, [his] God” (128). Lamya wonders if Muhammad was afraid when he saw Umar approaching and imagines how relieved he must have felt in that moment, when someone is “invit[ed] into your world” (128).
Lamya got breakfast with a friend she had known in undergraduate school. Lamya had noticed that she was spending less time with people to whom she had not come out. Her friend told Lamya that she was looking for a husband, and Lamya told her friend that she is queer. The friend was accepting but later criticized a man whom she had gone a date with for telling her that he was bisexual. When Lamya objected, her friend told her that it’s different in Lamya’s case because she was “private” with her feelings instead of telling everyone. Lamya felt happy and relieved at first but later felt terrible for “playing the part of the good queer” (134).
Lamya describes Muhammad sharing the message of Islam publicly with the people. His uncle is angry and tells him to stop. Later, another uncle counsels him to keep his beliefs private, but Muhammad refuses.
Lamya observes that although she did not confront her friend, they gradually fell out of contact, and Lamya began making different decisions about what she would tolerate in friendships.
A new friend invited Lamya to a birthday brunch with a lot of other queer people. Lamya felt nervous but excited to attend. She was having a good time until one of the guests said that he was happy to have been introduced to her because “[he] would otherwise have studiously avoided the religious Muslim in the room” (140). Lamya resented having to play the part of “Good Muslim” who wouldn’t inconvenience them with her religious practice. She went home and cried.
Lamya describes how Muhammad and the other early Muslims are treated like pariahs in their community. Then, she tells the story from Surah ‘Abasa in which the community leaders want to pay Muhammad to stop preaching Islam. While Muhammad argues with them, a poor, blind man named Abdullah approaches Muhammad and says that he wants to learn the Quran. Muhammad turns away and continues to talk with the leaders. Later, God reprimands Muhammad for trying to convince people in power with words instead of through good deeds, helping those like Abdullah. From this story, Lamya learned that she should not try to fit in so much with the “cool kids” that she betrays her values and begins to hate herself.
Lamya attended a local LGBTQ+ Muslim meetup. She felt happy and excited to meet new people whom she connected with and to pray side-by-side with people of all genders. There, she met a confident person named Zu, who agreed to be Lamya’s “Queer Life Mentor” (148). Lamya felt like she was “finally” home.
Lamya describes how Muhammad slowly builds his community of followers of Islam. Then, God guides him to the city of Madinah, where he is welcomed by the inhabitants. He finds his home there.
When Lamya was five years old, she spent a lot of time sitting in the car with her mother and brother waiting while her father ran errands. To keep them entertained, her mother would tell stories. Her mother’s favorite story was about Asiyah, the wife of Pharaoh. Even though the Pharoah was a tyrant, Asiyah prayed to Allah instead of complaining. She was kind and patient.
Lamya’s mother would tell Lamya, her friends, and her cousin who had trouble conceiving a child about how Asiyah was a role model for faith and patience. The woman leading religious study described Asiyah as an example because even though her husband was controlling, she never got a divorce, “the deed that’s most hated by Allah” (154).
Lamya describes how her cousin married an American man who was controlling and abusive, had an addiction to alcohol, and was desperate to stay in the United States. One day, Lamya’s mom told Lamya that she was upset because the cousin planned to divorce. She blamed the husband’s abuse and issues with addiction on the cousin and said that the cousin should have tried to act more like Asiyah.
Lamya describes how she ended up in the US out of desperation, but she often felt out of place and faced prejudice. For example, one day, she planned a trip to the art museum. When she walked in, the security guard stopped her and went through her things. Lamya began to cry, and the guard let her go. She felt like she couldn’t “do anything right” (160).
One of Lamya’s friends from where she grew up became friends with Lamya’s mother. Her friend had gotten married, and her husband was abusive. One day, Lamya’s mother called to tell Lamya that they were trying to convince Lamya’s friend to stay with her husband. She told Lamya that her friend should put up with the husband’s behavior like Asiyah because the friend had nowhere else to go.
Lamya spent a lot of her time in the United States getting and renewing visas and travel documents. It was a stressful experience. When working on her graduate thesis, there was a problem with her visa application. Her documents from Immigration Services were accidentally sent to her old address, so she could not respond in time. Lamya panicked, thinking that she would have to leave the United States. As she processed the information, Zu called and told her that she’d “figure it out” because she had nowhere else to go (167).
Soon after, Lamya got a call from an old friend living in Seattle. The friend told Lamya that she had married a controlling and physically abusive man named Bilal. Lamya told her friend what Bilal was doing was not okay. The friend said that she wanted to leave Bilal but didn’t know where she would go. The next day, Lamya told her mother about the situation. She was angry when her mother again evoked Asiyah as an example and said that the situation probably wasn’t as bad as her friend was making it seem.
Lamya’s job helped her get a new work visa. She had to travel back to the country where her parents were living to get it approved at the US Consulate. The timing was very tight, and they got her stamped visa from the FedEx office only hours before her flight back to the United States. After graduate school, Lamya got her green card. Even after she received it, “the feeling of not being from here, that [she] might be asked to leave at any moment, of being trapped” never left her (173).
Lamya’s cousin, old friend, and friend in Seattle all got divorced eventually. Lamya looked in the Quran and hadith (moral guidance passed down by oral tradition from the prophet Muhammad) for information about what happened to Asiyah but found nothing. In her memoir, she makes up her own ending for Asiyah, imagining her slipping away in the night on a horse helped by people to whom she had been kind. Lamya pictures Asiyah living with someone who loves her in a community that supports her fight against injustice. When she is old, her adopted son, Musa, comes to visit her with his children. Lamya thinks that Asiyah dies in her sleep and goes to a house in paradise that is “a lot like the house in which she died” (175).
Lamya decided to stay in the United States to build a life and a more just community there.
Part 2 represents the midpoint of Lamya’s Bildungsroman arc of growth and understanding. Building on her initial realizations about her gender, her sexual orientation, and confronting prejudice in Part 1, she explores what these realizations meant for her and her place in her social and religious communities. She emphasizes coming out to friends and learning how to respond to prejudice in a way that feels affirming and positive as a key moment in her journey.
Over the course of the events described in Part 2, Lamya experienced character growth as she learned how to come out to people in her life. The first time that Lamya told someone about her queer identity, she was so nervous that she could not say any words aloud—she simply nodded in response to her friend Cara’s question. Lamya progressed from this small but important step to telling her friend Billy’s family and her doctor explicitly that she is queer—acts that helped her build confidence. Although nervous, she was able to come out to her religious friends Rashid and Salwa, noting that “it was the right decision to tell them [she’s] gay” (127). This progression from not being able to vocalize her feelings to being able to share it with close friends exemplifies Lamya’s embrace of and growing confidence in her identity over time. The multiple moments of “coming out” also provide an example of the way in which, for many queer people, sharing one’s gender identity or sexual orientation is not a one-time event but rather something that has to be done again and again in different communities and contexts, some more fraught than others. For instance, telling a doctor can feel safer than telling a family member. Notably, Lamya does not ever come out to her immediate family, as discussed in Part 3, because of their prejudicial beliefs about queer people. Lamya’s nuanced discussion around the disclosure of her queer identity emphasizes it not as a simple binary of “in the closet” or not but as a more complex process in which one can choose to share different aspects of one’s sexual or gender identity with different groups of people depending on one’s own feeling of safety, needs for community, and comfort.
In Chapter 5, “Muhammad,” Lamya’s shift to the second-person point of view distinguishes it from other chapters in the book where the stories of Quranic figures are told in third person. Addressing the chapter to Muhammad directly, Lamya analyzes her feelings about coming out and building a queer community through the lens of the prophet’s own experiences. In the previous chapter, “Musa,” Lamya writes, “Musa works slowly, steadily. Gets to know the people in his community and gains their trust and then, only then, invites them to God” (108-09). In contrast, when writing about the story of Muhammad, Lamya opens the chapter speaking to Muhammad rather than the reader: “You. You’re forty years old when you receive the wahi, a revelation from God in the form of a command. Read” (118). As Islam’s founder and most important prophet, it was through Muhammad that the Quran was handed down. In addressing him directly, Lamya transforms her own written text into a form of prayer or discourse with the great prophet himself, centering the book’s thematic engagement with Developing a Personal Relationship With Islam. The use of “you” emphasizes Lamya’s religious piety. As she explains, when Muhammad arrived in Madinah, the people there were “so reverent that they address[ed] [him] in second person, too respectful to even say [his] name” (149). Lamya follows a similar practice in this passage, demonstrating how closely entwined her religious development was with her personal growth.
As Lamya became more open about her queer identity, she found herself searching for a community that accepted her as a queer Muslim person, emphasizing the book’s thematic interest in Navigating and Confronting Intersectional Prejudices. In Chapter 4, Lamya describes attending an LGBTQ+ poetry night where an older white woman questioned Lamya about her sexuality, presumably because she was a brown woman wearing a hijab. Lamya interpreted this woman’s questions as an implicit assumption that someone religiously pious, and specifically Muslim, could not identify as LGBTQ+. Lamya responded angrily. Later, in Chapter 5, Lamya describes meeting with an old friend from the Muslim Students Association who expressed some casual anti-LGBTQ+ bias, noting that she was glad Lamya that didn’t make a big deal out of her sexual orientation. Lamya was initially happy at this response, but she later felt “disgust[ed]” with herself. These interactions demonstrate the ways in which Lamya struggled with not feeling entirely accepted as a religious Muslim in queer spaces or as a queer person in Muslim spaces, confronting prejudices on multiple levels. Ultimately, Lamya found a place where she could be entirely herself at the LGBTQ+ Muslim meetup, where she felt “bliss,” especially when the community prayed together without segregating by gender. She was even able to say the Iqama, the call to prayer that opens the service, which is often only permitted to be said by someone other than a man, if at all, in spaces where no men are present. This moment underscores the thematic importance of Queer Identity and Community in the memoir, highlighting a space where Lamya could be comfortable in all aspects of her identity as a nonbinary, queer, religious Muslim without facing prejudice. By the end of the events described Part 2, Lamya realized that “there’s nowhere in the world that’s magically free of racism and Islamophobia, homophobia, and transphobia” (174). She decided to commit herself to building a better world in the here and now as best she could—a theme that she develops further in Part 3.
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