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50 pages 1 hour read

John Corey Whaley

Highly Illogical Behavior

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2016

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Chapters 13-16

Part 1: “Spring

Chapter 13 Summary: “Solomon Reed”

Solomon’s grandmother pays a visit with gifts of pool toys and accessories. Thrilled to hear more about Lisa, she teases Solomon that he has a new girlfriend, but he brushes it aside. The pride his family feels for him now that he’s branching out of his norms with his new friendship is a new sensation for him. Solomon has had people tiptoe around him for quite some time and “He knew how to be pitied and misunderstood, but being admired wasn’t in his wheelhouse quite yet” (99).

Meanwhile, Lisa spends more and more time with Solomon; she becomes a fabric within the family. She stays for dinner and it’s easy for his family to get along with her, so much so that “he could quickly feel the rhythm in his house changing—the day would be quiet as ever and then Lisa would show up and they’d all fight over her attention” (103). They all get close quite quickly, and after about a month Solomon broaches the topic of Clark. He notices that it might make Clark feel bad that Lisa spends every day with Solomon instead of him, and he welcomes Lisa to invite Clark over. Solomon is willing to take this next step, but nervous. For the first time, he is driven to a panic attack in front of Lisa. He had wanted to hide this side of his condition from her, but “He was safe with her. She did something instead of nothing” (107). Thus, the two get even closer now that Lisa has seen the true mental and physical toll of his condition.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Lisa Praytor”

The invitation for Clark to come over is Lisa’s way of knowing that she has earned Solomon’s total trust. She is confident that Clark will help get Solomon better, because “Clark was one of those guys whose club you want to be in” (108). When she goes to tell Clark about the invitation, Clark is less than thrilled. He doesn’t approve of her experiment and doesn’t want to be asked to lie for her experiment. Lisa assures him that Solomon is genuinely a friend of hers, and that no one but she and Clark have to know about the essay she’ll eventually write.

Clark joins Lisa for her daily visit to Solomon, and when they first meet “Clark extended a hand and Lisa watched as they shook, him standing outside, Solomon standing inside, the divide between their worlds never clearer to her” (111). They join Solomon inside and chat for a while. True to his genial nature, Clark makes jokes that ease Solomon and the three get on well.

When Solomon shows Clark his garage, Clark “slowly turned all the way around […] with this awestruck expression on his face. Solomon had that same look, but not because of the room” (114). Lisa notices that Solomon is quite captivated by Clark, but Lisa knows that Clark has that undeniable charming effect on people. They continue to hang out, and Solomon teaches Clark a board game he has already taught Lisa. Lisa can see that Solomon labors over the instructions with Clark, an implicit desire to not see him go too soon.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Solomon Reed”

The new friends continue to play the game, and Solomon is pleasantly surprised to find how natural their socializing feels. He sees that what feels like a big deal to him—hanging out, playing games—was to them “no big deal […] Which was so perfect—nothing was forced. They were there just to have fun” (118).

After playing for a bit and trading jokes about movies and serial killer TV shows, Lisa says it’s time to say goodbye. Before he can think, Solomon asks what they’re doing tomorrow, and Lisa and Clark plan with him to return the next day. Solomon goes to bed that night struggling through a panic attack, even though he knows the day was a success.

Clark and Lisa come over the next day with DVDs and fresh baked brownies, and Solomon is thrilled at the prospect of having so much time with them. As they eat, Clark asks Solomon if he doesn’t feel like dating anyone, but Solomon thinks to himself that Clark “was probably the closest Solomon was ever going to get to a boyfriend” (124). Solomon tells Clark and Lisa about his former therapists, and the drugs they used to make him take that made him feel rotten. Clark and Lisa are supportive of every thread of the conversations Solomon leads them down, and they spend more hours together, staying up late to watch Saturday Night Live. When Lisa and Clark finally leave for the night, Solomon realizes a new feeling, a desire “to follow them. He wanted to walk outside and follow them into the world” (127). 

Chapter 16 Summary: “Lisa Praytor”

Lisa is thrilled that Clark and Solomon are getting along, confident that their new friendship means that everyone gains something in this arrangement she’s concocted. On the car ride back from Solomon’s house, Clark reveals that he’s finished with his former friends, declaring “I’m not like them. And I don’t want to be” (129). Clark feels left out and alone, separated from Lisa. Lisa is determined to keep the experiment on track with Solomon, but Clark reminds her that it shouldn’t be at the deterioration of her other friends.

The next morning, Lisa wakes up to a fight between her mother and Ron. When she goes downstairs, she finds her mother upset and Ron gone for good. To distract her mother from yet another failed marriage, Lisa tells her about Solomon but leaves out the part about the scholarship essay. Lisa’s mother blames Solomon’s parents for allowing him to continue his behavior, but this reaction simply highlights yet another difference between Lisa and her mother.

Lisa goes to her old friend Janis’s workplace at the mall to make amends for ignoring their friendship, and she knows that in order to make Janis feel better she has to tell Janis the whole truth. Janis is appalled, saying that Lisa is the smartest person she knows yet is doing this very wrong thing, “and if you can’t see this then I need to reevaluate a lot of things in my life” (134). Janis pushes Lisa to accept a two-week camp counselor job with her this summer in order to make up for lost hours spent together, and Janis begrudgingly agrees even though she is saving her summer for the experiment with Solomon.

Lisa tries to get Clark to come over to spend some alone time with him, but this time it is his idea to visit Solomon. Clark and Solomon have grown even closer, “[a]nd even though she felt like she’d made a lot of progress over the last month, it seemed like Clark had brought out something new in him […] something less self-conscious and more confident” (137). Lisa and Clark spend some time with Solomon’s family, and it occurs to Lisa that even when they disagree, Solomon and his parents don’t fight like the other families she knows—her own and Clark’s.

Sunday nights with the Reeds turn into a weekly routine for Clark and Lisa, and just when it seems too good to be true, Solomon experiences a panic attack in front of Lisa and Clark. Lisa tries to assist him as she has in the past, but she and Clark are asked to step out of the room while Solomon composes himself. When the episode is over, the friends speak honestly about Solomon’s attacks, and how water calms him. As they dream about the pool being built outside of Solomon’s house, Clark jokes that Lisa is a stickler for sunscreen and Solomon declares that he’s always known that Lisa would save his life someday.

Chapters 13-16 Analysis

As Lisa and Solomon grow closer, nuanced layers of their characterization begin to emerge. Lisa is embraced by Solomon’s entire family and becomes gives the household hope, rhythm, and purpose. For Solomon, this flawless immersion is indicative of how pleasant and supportive his parents are. For Lisa, she is finally experiencing the solid and loving family structure that she has never seen before. Lisa is struck by how little the Reeds fight even when they disagree, a stark contrast to her own household. Ironically, her mother blames Solomon’s parents for enabling his condition, but it is Solomon’s parents who are the model of a loving, supporting environment while Lisa’s mother’s home is rife with instability.

Though Solomon realizes it more, Lisa’s effect on the family is not just on Solomon and his parents, but it also creates a new positive shift to Lisa’s daily grind. Lisa bakes with Valerie, discusses films with Jason, and continues to be the trusted playmate and confidant of Solomon. The new relationship that forms between Lisa and Solomon’s parents could indicate what Lisa later expresses to Clark: that even though this started out as an experiment for her college essay, Lisa has genuine feelings for the Reed family.

Lisa is so involved, in fact, that it is Solomon who points out that Clark must be feeling lonely with his girlfriend away so often. Solomon’s empathy and emotional intelligence stretch farther than Lisa’s here, even though Lisa is the one who wants to be a psychologist. Lisa is eager to bring Clark to meet Solomon, certain that introducing Clark symbolizes Solomon’s unobstructed trust in her. For Solomon, that trust exists because Lisa helps him through a panic attack. Rather than being ashamed of his condition, Lisa aids Solomon in counting through the attack, demonstrating Lisa’s capability to handle trauma and her willingness to keep Solomon safe. The desire to feel safe at all times is precisely what keeps Solomon indoors, so it is poignant that Lisa provides that stability for him.

When Clark and Solomon finally meet after a month or so, Whaley provides the reader with a symbolic gesture. Solomon and Clark meet at the threshold of Solomon’s door, both hands stretched out, one on the inside, one on the outside. Although Solomon’s and Clark’s worlds are so different, the boys have a lot in common. They have a similar sense of humor, they love Star Trek, and they share an interest in other comics and fantasy worlds. A striking moment for the two occurs in the garage, when Lisa catches Solomon staring at Clark in wonder. The intimacy of the shared look in the garage represents something unspoken between Solomon and Clark.

Now that Solomon had adapted to Lisa’s company, and has been introduced to a new layer of socialization with Clark, Whaley shows the reader how much Solomon actually does want to hold on to his newfound relationships. This indicates to the reader that the narrative structured at the beginning of the novel, where Solomon is eager to jump to the defense of his lifestyle as the only way for him to be happy, rings false. One of Solomon’s weekly rituals is to watch Saturday Night Live, and his eagerness to share the experience with Lisa and Clark speaks to that human desire for someone to laugh with.

This concept is emphasized at the conclusion of Chapter 15, when Solomon feels a stirring desire to follow Lisa and Clark outside of the house. This is a major turning point for the plot and for Solomon’s characterization. Solomon has never felt this desire to leave the house before, and although it is a small inkling of desire, it is present nevertheless, and Solomon is acutely aware of it. Furthermore, the positive effect that Lisa is having helps the reader to forget that she had not started her relationship with Solomon on honest terms, nor has she told him the entire truth of their friendship. However, Solomon is progressing and experiencing joys that make the reader feel elated right along with him. Whaley’s play on the reader’s emotions demonstrates the conflicted nature of the motif of truth. The reader wonders when is it productive to tell the truth and when is it detrimental.

The final line of Chapter 16 provides the reader with a parallelism to neatly conclude Part 1. Solomon declares, casually, that he always knew Lisa would be the one to save his life someday. It is a standout phrase because it has always been Lisa who has been secretly saying to herself that she will save Solomon’s life. While the reader has watched Lisa believe in herself so deeply, Whaley has simultaneously encouraged the reader to be critical of Lisa’s motives and wary of the effect she has on Solomon. When Solomon says the same thing Lisa has been saying about herself, the reader is invited to feel a sense of peace and security for Solomon. Lisa’s plan is working, and so far it has made not just Solomon, but his parents, his grandmother, Clark, and Lisa all happy.

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