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47 pages 1 hour read

Marge Piercy

He, She and It

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1991

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Chapters 13-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 13-16 Summary

Judah is exhausted. Upon waking, he immediately sets about dressing and concealing the Golem, who is fascinated by minutiae of life on the streets of Prague. His sheer size is frightening. Judah teaches Joseph how to be the shamash at the synagogue, telling him to keep quiet and focus on his duties. As shamash, Joseph is a helper around the synagogue. He learns quickly how to fit in, and Judah decides that it is time to expand his duties. There is unrest in Prague, and Thaddeus the Spanish priest is preaching to large crowds about the dangers of the Jews.

 

Joseph is tasked with patrolling the streets. He must be given strict instructions but asks many questions and learns quickly, becoming the “unofficial policeman of the night, a solitary patrol of peace” (125). People thank him in the street. However, Easter is soon and Judah worries about Thaddeus and trouble caused by the Christians. One April night, a party of rowdy knights breaks into the ghetto, looking for trouble. They begin to harass Chava the midwife, but Joseph stops them, murdering all of the knights. The next day, Joseph is brought into a prayer to make a minyon. This angers Judah, who reminds Joseph that he is not a man. Joseph knows he is not a man but believes that he is a Jew. He asks Chava to teach him how to read and write. Chava agrees but begins to suspect Joseph’s true nature. Joseph begins to fall in love with Chava but knows that it is wrong. However, he learns, he works, and—for a time—he is happy.

 

Gadi arrives a week late and is rushed straight to the hospital. Riva sends a message announcing her imminent arrival; she is bringing a friend and will be in disguise. Shira reflects on her own fertility, a rare trait in the irradiated wasteland, and watches old recordings of Ari. That night, alone in the house, Shira thinks about Gadi, who is still confined to the hospital. Yod arrives and they agree to venture out into the desert. As is tradition, many couples are out in the desert, enjoying one another’s company in private. Yod and Shira sit on a hill and watch the people below. Shira asks Yod whether he remembers the first moment he became conscious; he says he felt a terrible pain, assaulted by all of his senses. Yod does not think of Avram as his father but as his manufacturer and judge. Yod talks about his ability to feel; confessing that “what I feel most is loneliness” (135), as he is neither a computer nor a man. Eventually, Yod reveals that he picked the lock on the lab to let himself out. As they walk back, they run into Hannah, the girl who slept with Gadi when he and Shira were together. She flirts with Yod, and Hannah realizes that she may have to explain flirting to the cyborg.

 

As soon as Gadi gains consciousness, he begins to hold court in the hospital. He summons Shira, and she knows that she cannot avoid it. She readies herself, desperate for him to think her attractive still. Worried, she asks Malkah for advice on what to wear; Malkah suggests that she take Yod and—after persuading Avram—she does so. As they walk to the hospital, Yod confesses that he is tempted to attack Gadi because both Shira and Avram consider Gadi a threat. Gadi’s room is full of gifts from well-wishers. Shira introduces Yod to Gadi, and they make awkward conversation. Gadi has no real plans for the six months he must spend in the town until he is allowed to return to his work in Veecee Beecee. Other people arrive, so Yod and Shira slip out. Yod believes that Gadi still wants to be with Shira; he says he can recognize the signs because he feels the same way. Shira is confused, and Yod confesses to having had a previous sexual encounter. She tries to refuse him delicately, and he seems to accept, returning to Avram’s house.

Passover arrives in Prague, which is the “time for anti-Semites to crank up the favorite fable of the time, the blood libel” (147). Joseph protectively stalks the streets. A scandal begins to fester in the gentile city, concerning the maidservant from the household of a prominent knight. The girl is rumored to have been kidnapped by the Jews in order to be sacrificed. Judah worries that the girl is already dead and the body will be planted in the ghetto. Joseph searches everywhere. Judah disguises the Golem as a gentile and sends him to search in the city. Joseph is excited and scared to venture beyond the ghetto; he goes to the knight’s house and begins seeking out gossip.

 

He sits in a tavern, drinking ineffective alcohol. He learns that the knight is a gambler who borrows large sums from the Jewish moneylenders, particularly a man named Eli. After, Joseph sneaks into the knight’s house, into the cellar, into the darkness, and into a cold vault. A voice calls to him from behind a locked door. Joseph smashes the lock and finds the maidservant. She reveals that she is pregnant with the knight’s bastard child. He carries her out, passing the bloodied clothes of a Jewish merchant. The streets seem busy, so they walk through the shadows, heading for the town hall. The girl surprises Joseph by appearing naked and trying to seduce him, but they are interrupted. They sneak through the gates. Joseph is proud that the girl thought he was a man and curious as to what she was doing to him.

Chapters 17-20 Summary

When Shira sees Yod, the cyborg seems cold and distant. She goes home and eats with Malkah; Shira tells her grandmother about Yod’s romantic confession. Malkah discusses the changes she made to Yod’s programming. They work beside one another, each plugged into their personal base. Shira learns about Yod’s extreme sensory abilities, far beyond the capabilities of a human. Malkah’s scream arrests Shira’s attention; Malkah is on the floor, her pulse weak, a potential victim of mental warfare waged by those plugged into the base. Medics arrive, and Shira receives a message from Avram: Yod was in the base with Malkah and helped to fight off the attack. Hannah, one of the medics, rouses Malkah, who is taken to the hospital. She returns home the next day and says that Yod saved her life. Shira visits Gadi, who is working in his father’s home. Gadi is to be brought in on his father’s project, so Shira, Avram, and Yod gather to reveal the truth. Gadi is stunned and sworn to secrecy; Yod seems embarrassed but seizes Gadi and holds him in the air, demanding that he agree to keep quiet. Gadi croaks an agreement.

 

After four days patrolling Tikva Base, Yod confesses that he hopes to “die in the Base” (165). Following a sarcastic comment from Gadi, Yod has been researching Frankenstein and compares himself to Frankenstein’s monster. He believes that Shira is disgusted by him, that she fears his capacity for violence. Shira points out that this adolescent funk only makes Yod more human. After she comforts him, Yod returns to the Base and asks not to be disturbed. In the days while Yod is plugged in, Shira visits Gadi. His reconstruction work on the house has spread to their old hidden room. In his presence, she begins to feel almost like her carefree teenage self. They talk about why Avram created Yod, and Gadi suggests that Avram wanted a way to create a more obedient lifeform than his real son. Malkah’s injury and subsequent depression has caused worry among the townspeople; she confesses that the attack has made her afraid to return to the Base. Malkah is given kittens to help her recovery. Shira worries about the attacks on Tikva and tries to determine who ambushed Malkah.

 

Malkah struggles to tell the next part of the Golem’s story. After the ambush, she now fears her own creativity. Two people attacked her, a man and a woman, and she was sure she recognized one of them. For years, Malkah has worked for Tikva, selling security systems called chimeras to the multis. They have always kept the best for themselves but now the “magic is penetrated, undone” (176). She cannot abide the thought of getting old without plugging in and working. She reflects on why she seduced Yod: to annoy Avram; to satisfy her intellectual curiosity; and to see what would happen. While Yod delighted in sex, Malkah had to stop due to exhaustion. She relinquished that part of her life—which had been a part of her identity—and now wonders what is left for her to do.

 

Yod sends Shira a message, asking for her help in the Base. She finds him inside, his self projected as Frankenstein’s monster, holding a decapitated head. Yod transforms into Gadi, then Gimel, and then, when Shira threatens to leave, himself. Shira recognizes the head as Barry Joyce from Y-S. Yod has killed him, as well as Barry’s partner Zee Levine, a former Tikva resident who went to work for Y-S. Yod propositions Shira romantically so she leaves, unplugging herself. She tells the house to silently admit Yod and goes to bed. Yod arrives and enters the bed. They kiss, and Shira notes that Yod’s body is “smoother, more regular, more nearly perfect” (185). They have sex and then Yod must leave to return to work. 

Chapters 21-24 Summary

Earlier that evening, Malkah sits with her kittens as Yod goes to Shira. Unable to sleep, she watched Yod pass downstairs and knows that he saw her. He paused to talk about the Base and reveals the identity of the attackers he killed. Zee was Malkah’s student, and she is distressed. She determines to begin work on new security features immediately. She forbids Yod from telling Shira about their intimate past. He agrees and notes that Malkah has stopped telling the story of the Golem, so she promises to continue. Malkah rediscovers her appetite and wonders how Shira will feel in the morning. She begins work the next morning, reigniting her zeal for life. Gadi visits and leaves before Shira arrives; she has spoken to Zee’s family and says that Y-S have left her a message, reconsidering her custody appeal. Malkah recognizes this as a new line of attack and suggests that she take Yod but insists that they first go before the Town Council.

 

The next day, the entire town comes to terms with the idea that one of the largest multis has decided to target them. The Council agree that Shira should attend the meeting with Y-S. Malkah, meanwhile, will work on restoring the defenses alongside Yod and Avram. Shira feels some embarrassment and confusion regarding her night with Yod; the myth she has told herself—that her broken relationship with Gadi ruined her capacity to love—has been proven false. While she cannot see Yod, she looks after the kittens while scanning the notes about the previous cyborg iterations. Each one malfunctioned on some level and was gradually improved, many looking almost exactly like Yod. One version, Chet, malfunctions and kills David, Avram’s previous assistant. On the fourth night, Yod comes to her again. This time, Shira initiates the contact and they have sex again. When they finish, Yod confesses that he was “almost afraid” (201) to visit Shira, unsure whether she would want him. Before meeting her, his strongest feeling had been fear. Now, it is desire, desire to be with Shira.

 

Before he leaves, Shira makes Yod feed the kittens, so that they no longer fear him and remind him of his own strangeness. The next morning, Shira is told that her Great-Aunt Dalia has arrived in the town with her nurse. Feeling tense, unable to contact Malkah, Shira goes to meet her mother. She meets a heavily disguised older woman who has an abnormal amount of luggage. Riva maintains the disguise as Dalia until they are safely indoors, at which point the house computer announces that both the new guests are extremely augmented with considerable internal circuitry. The assistant, Shira notices, has a slight Israeli accent and blood red hair. Riva refers to her as Nili as they remove their disguises. Shira and Riva talk awkwardly; the two barely know one another. Nili admits to being an assassin and says that she is in Tikva to serve Malkah.

 

After spending an awkward day with the visitors, Shira is joined by an exhausted Malkah. They drink coffee and discuss Nili, whose physical abilities seem superhuman. Riva reveals that the father Shira never knew is Yosef Golinken, a famous physicist and also Nili’s grandfather. Riva visited a sperm bank to conceive Shira and seems uninterested in the company of men. They discuss Ari and Shira’s lack of loyalty to Y-S, as well as the tension that existed between Riva and Malkah when they were younger. Riva announces that she and Nili will accompany Shira to the meeting with Y-S. Shira is reticent. Riva talks about information and her belief that it should not be a commodity. Two nights later, Yod comes to Shira.

 

Nili stops him in the hallway; she accuses him of being a machine and he accuses her of being “part machine and part human” (214). The whole house wakes and Yod is introduced to Riva and Nili. Shira is too angry to explain while Malkah fetches wine for everyone. As they sit and drink, Shira is determined to find out more about Nili: She is from a supposedly irradiated part of Israel, a community of joint Israelis and Palestinian women who clone and engineer genes and undergo extension body alteration, to the point where they can endure the lethal conditions. She has come to find out if the world is ready to learn about her people, with Riva’s assistance. Riva says that Y-S is targeting the town as part of their campaign for world domination, uniting everything under one multi. Feeling exhausted and as though the house is too crowded, Shira seeks to get away with Yod. She still views Riva and Nili with suspicion.

 

Chava teaches Joseph to read though he struggles. Announcing her suspicions, she asks him whether he is a man. Joseph dodges the question. David Gans attempts to scientifically measure Joseph’s strength and a crowd gathers as the Golem lifts various barrels. Worried, Joseph feigns a limit to his strength but people are still impressed, naming him the strongest man in Bohemia. He is given a new shirt for Passover and—with Chava’s encouragement—he reads from the Haggadah during the meal time prayer. Judah does not begrudge Joseph learning to read. With Easter approaching, Joseph is sent out of the ghetto to find out if there are pogroms being planned. He returns to the tavern and hears how the maidservant was actually saved by Thaddeus. He is told about a different tavern where Thaddeus’s helpers drink, so goes there. While being judged and scrutinized, he overhears a man named Karel announce his plan to “put it to them Friday” (224). The men in the bar are planning an attack on the ghetto, taking what they please. Joseph reports this to Judah, who prays a while and then sends Joseph to collect David Gans. Judah has devised a plan. 

Chapters 13-24 Analysis

The above chapters portray the deepening of unlikely relationships. This is most evident in two moments involving Shira. In these chapters, her relationship with Yod becomes sexual, and she is reintroduced to her mother. Both of these events force her to become more introspective and self-reflective, prompting Shira to reevaluate her own identity.

 

The relationship with Yod is the more positive of the two. Following the ending of Shira’s youthful romance with Gadi, she had convinced herself that she no longer had the capacity to love. Her marriage to Josh was somewhat hollow, and she confesses to having never enjoyed the act of sexual intercourse with any of her lovers. When she spends the night with Yod, this changes. Over the course of the book thus far, she has begun to view him less as an object and more as a person. This begins with small gestures—such as using the pronoun “him” rather than “it”—and she is soon justifying Yod’s humanity to Yod himself, suggesting that they are both collections of atoms and molecules, but they just happen to have different compositions.

 

The latter is an attempt to justify Yod’s humanity meant for Shira just as much as it is for Yod, as she begins to explore the complex emotions that she feels for the cyborg. Their tryst is unplanned. Though Yod has made his romantic intentions clear, Shira has previously dismissed them and pushed back on them. By the time they have sex, she has allowed her inhibitions to fall away. The more time she spends away from Josh, the multis, and their homogenous societies, the more she opens herself up to new and unexpected possibilities. Her time spent with Yod is not only the reawakening of her capacity to enjoy sex, but it is also a renaissance of her previous youthful acceptance of new ideas.

 

For all of the positivity of the relationship with Yod, Shira is perturbed by the reunion with her mother. In the weeks proceeding Riva’s arrival in the town, Shira has learned the truth: While she had been told that being raised by her grandmother in her mother’s absence was a family tradition, this is not true, and her mother is in fact a wanted criminal. Riva arrives in disguise, both figuratively and literally. She is dressed as an old woman, preemptively diminishing the expectations and assumptions of those around her and hiding her true identity.

However, Riva is also wearing the metaphorical disguise of a stranger: a new person in Shira’s life who completely alters everything Shira thought she knew about her childhood. This discovery not only forces Shira to accept the true nature of her mother’s existence, but it forces her to reckon with Malkah’s role in the deception. Far more than Riva, Malkah is Shira’s real mother. In an emotional sense, the bond between them is stronger than it can ever be with Riva. However, it was built on a lie. At the same time as Shira’s relationship with Yod is forcing her to reconsider her own sexuality, Shira’s relationship with the two maternal figures in her life is forcing her to reconsider her own childhood, as well as her own role as a mother. 

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