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81 pages 2 hours read

Tommy Greenwald

Game Changer

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Pages 204-252Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Pages 204-252 Summary

Late in the afternoon on Tuesday, Ethan comes to the school for another visit with the therapist. This time, Ethan asks whether it is possible he is crazy: He cannot sleep, he cannot focus, he cannot stop thinking about Teddy in the hospital. Sensing the depth of Ethan’s anxiety, the therapist advises talking with someone. “You cannot deal with whatever happened by not dealing with it” (209). He tells Ethan that his friends, family, and Teddy’s family deserve to know the truth.

That same afternoon, the coach and Camille stop at the hospital to give Teddy a football signed by every member of the team. Camille asks Teddy whether someone on the team did this to him on purpose. Her father quickly denies that, but he says because of how much he loves the boys who play in his program, he will find out the truth. Sarah immediately challenges him for not knowing what happens in his own football camp. The coach responds defensively, saying, “I came here to support my player […] There is no need to raise your voice” (218). Teddy, in the fog of his comatose state, recalls someone named Eden and wonders who that is.

Even as the nurse clears the room for the doctor, the nurse notices a spike in Teddy’s vitals, as if something has upset him. Although the doctor calms the parents by telling them such spikes are inevitable during recovery from a brain injury, Sarah demands moving Teddy to another hospital. Jim chides her, “This is not how you make up for lost time” (224). The coach and his daughter quickly move to give the family some space when Ethan unexpectedly shows up at the door with his mother. She says, “[Ethan] wanted to come here to be with you / To help everyone understand / To help everyone heal” (232).

Ethan begins explaining what happened. “You can’t relive the past / But you can’t run from it either” (234). Approaching the bed, Ethan says he wants to tell him everything. He tells Teddy how football camp was eye-opening for him, how the upperclassmen expected the freshmen to toughen up fast, not to complain about the heat or the tedium of the drills or the soreness in their muscles. “You can’t be soft in football” (239). The upperclassmen taunted the younger kids, enjoying their discomfort. The second day of camp, Ethan took a hit in his shoulder. As he nursed his sore arm with ice on the sidelines, he noticed the upperclassmen laughing at him. They called him a baby—so, his arm still smarting, he headed back into the practice.

But the next day, the upperclassmen still taunted him, dubbing him “Eden” to suggest that he was acting like a girl. He tried all day to show them he was tough—he ran harder, hit harder, never complained. But it did little good. The next day, Friday, the last day, Ethan set his goal: to show them all he was a “good football player” (242). The Rookie Rumble, a full-dressed scrimmage that pitted the freshmen against other freshman with the seniors acting as coaches, was more than a team-building exercise. As Will explained, the freshmen needed to show their grit: In a competition known as the Hit Parade, freshmen would be evaluated for how hard they hit. The goal was to hit a player so hard they could not get up. There were prizes: a steak dinner, a case of beer, and the top prize a helmet with HIT PARADE CHAMPION written on it. Ethan admits he wanted the helmet. Will taunted him, “You don’t want to hit like a girl the rest of your life, right Eden?” (243).

As the game progressed, Ethan fumed. Teddy was on the other team and was having a stellar game. Ethan was frustrated. He needed to hit somebody so hard they could not get up. When in a play, Ethan was hit hard by Alec and struggled to get up, the taunts started again. Teddy joined in. Two plays later, his eyes and ears buzzing, Ethan saw Teddy, carrying the ball, stopped by two defensive players who wrapped around his legs. But Teddy is so strong he refuses to go down. Even though the play is clearly over, Ethan saw his chance—he launched a hard flying very late tackle on Teddy, helmet to helmet. “I was like the missile and you were the target” (249). Ethan recalls hearing a sickening crack. Teddy, listening, thinks, “Darkness inside the light” (248).

Castigated for the cheap shot, Ethan helped a wobbly Teddy off the field when the scrimmage ended a few minutes later. Teddy started weaving back and forth and then collapsed. Thinking initially the heat had gotten to his friend, Ethan, and the other players, called for help. The coaches came out from their offices and immediately called 911. Even as the players heard the sirens in the distance, Will sternly cautioned them all, “Not a word about the Hit Parade. Not a word” (252). Ethan begins to cry. Teddy in his comatose awareness says, “Almost there / Almost here” (253).

Pages 204-252 Analysis

The centerpiece for this section is Ethan’s confession. It is time for the healing to begin. Even as Teddy begins to emerge from the coma and begins to show promising signs that his body has begun recovering, Ethan Metzger comes to the hospital room and finally, after the encouragement of the therapist, decides it is time to confess. Ethan cannot begin to repair the psychological and emotional damage done by his actions until he admits to those actions, stops hiding behind denials and his repeated wish that everything could go back to normal.

The account of Ethan’s actions, however, far from settles the moral questions posed by the novel about the nature of football and its impact on young boys who have not the emotional maturity, nor the life experience, to understand the nature of the game as a game. Ethan’s initial apology is weak—he knows there is more to it: “It wasn’t anybody’s fault. It was something that just, it just happened” (235). But Ethan knows that is not the truth. His hesitation begins the process of his emergence from his own kind of coma, his last several days essentially in hiding, in a suspended animation.

Ethan’s lengthy confession, the longest section in the novel, is heartbreaking and infuriating. Ethan recounts how, less physical than the other freshmen, slower on his feet, less coordinated, he became the object of ridicule. Taunts from the upperclassmen were intended, within the larger vision of the game, to move Ethan to his best form, to make him an asset to the team. The first day of summer camp, the freshmen complain about the heat, the repetition of plays, and the rigid attention to formations and positions. The upperclassmen degrade the freshmen, calling them names and cursing at them. This is a shocking revelation to the freshmen—football in junior high was like a club. Ethan admits he needed to get stronger, get more involved with the physical expressions of the game: hitting harder, faster, with more authority.

Ethan’s arm injury the second day of camp begins the process that will end with Teddy’s injury. Ethan is hit hard in a tackle play, and he requests time to nurse his arm on the sidelines. He is stunned when the coach derides him as “girl” (240) and when the upperclassmen laugh at his attempts to nurse his tender arm. That moment begins to define Ethan’s dark perceptions of the game—he does not see the taunting as anything but personal, his injury as anything but a reflection of a moral weakness, a lack of determination, the refusal to play through pain. At the threshold age of 13 years old, Ethan finds his manhood question and he is given the nickname “Eden.” This begins to gnaw at his self-esteem and makes inevitable his decision in the heat of the scrimmage to make a point about his manhood by executing the cheap shot against Teddy.

Ethan’s impulsive decision to hit Teddy helmet to helmet is sparked by a feeling of betrayal, shame, and embarrassment. As the best player in their grade, it cuts deeper when Teddy joins in on the taunting and calls Ethan “Eden” like the rest of the players. The toxic masculinity, sweltering heat, warped outlook on manhood, and bullying come to a head in a perfect storm. Ethan’s attack is fueled by the stinging rebuke of his friend’s betrayal. The anger is greater than the humiliation of the upperclassmen, more corrosive than their taunts. It is not that the upperclassmen mocked him—it is that his friends mocked him. The “angry red buzzing” (248) he remembers igniting leads the devastating charge on Teddy even after the play died.

In this, the book communicates the consequences of bullying, toxic masculinity, warped groupthink, and peer pressure for young students who are desperate to prove themselves to their older counterparts. The section ends with Teddy’s nearing his emergence from the coma. His last reflection before opening his eyes, as he listens to the painfully honest account of his friend, he says, “Almost there / Almost here” (253). It is a reflection of his own medical condition as much as it reflects Ethan’s confession. He admitted what he did, now, the characters must sort through the implications of that confession.

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