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46 pages 1 hour read

Rex Ogle

Free Lunch

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Chapters 18-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary: “Home Alone”

Content Warning: The Chapter 22 Summary describes the removal of a glass eye.

Luciana and Sam are going away for a few days, leaving Rex and Ford at home alone. This is something they do often, the first time being when Rex was only nine years old. He was left alone with Ford for four days, and not only did they run out of food, but experienced a near break-in. Rex cried and yelled at his mother when she and Sam finally came home, and she hit him for doing so. Rex reflects on how he used to cry a lot but doesn’t anymore—instead, he buries his sadness. Nowadays, Rex is used to being left alone, but hates the feeling of being left in the dark. He wonders when his mother will return, and his heart wrenches as Ford screams as their parents leave.

Rex makes meals, watches Ford play in the courtyard, and has nightmares about something happening to his brother. One night, Benny comes over to watch a scary show, and Ford watches in secret, but begins crying from behind the couch. Benny starts laughing at Ford, and Rex hits Benny in the arm. Benny looks at Rex in shock and leaves, and Rex feels frustrated that everyone around him seems so upset. The next day, Rex finds Benny and his brother in the courtyard and apologizes for the day before. A couple of neighborhood boys appear, one of them especially troublesome, and invite Rex and the others to play a choking game. Rex declines, and watches in horrified curiosity as the other boys take turns passing out. Afterward, the older boy suggests sucking freon out of air conditioners to get high. Rex knows it’s a terrible idea and tries to reason with Benny not to do it. Rex leaves the group and takes Ford to the candy store, and on the way back, notices several ambulances at the complex. He hears that the boys all either sucked or drank the freon and got sick, and a couple nearly died. Luciana and Sam appear and accuse Rex of doing the same, but are relieved to find out he didn’t. Despite this relief, Sam gets angry at Rex for taking Ford to the store. He takes off his belt and beats him as Ford watches, and all Rex can think of is his brother: “Little kids shouldn’t have to see stuff like this” (115).

Chapter 19 Summary: “Superheroes”

At lunch with Ethan, Rex and his new friend discuss the X-Men comics. Rex finds it difficult to sit without feeling the pain of Sam’s abuse, but tries to enjoy the rare opportunity to eat a Thanksgiving meal at school (something he never gets to do at home). Ethan praises superheroes for protecting the world, and wants to know what Rex would do if he had powers. Rex answers that he would hurt or even kill those who hurt others, thinking of people like Sam. He starts to become upset and almost cries, but rather than make fun of him, Ethan wants to know why Rex feels this way. He urges Rex to consider what would make him different from villains if he killed people, and Rex relents that he would at least punish villains severely. As they talk, Rex wonders if he’s a bad person like Sam, and suddenly can’t enjoy his lunch.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Turkey”

For Thanksgiving, Abuela comes to visit. Rex greets her with joy, and she brings several bags of groceries and clothes for the boys. Luciana becomes irritated by this, accusing Abuela of spoiling her sons and denying that they need any of the gifts, but Abuela insists. At dinner, Luciana insists on using paper plates but yells at Rex when his food soaks through. When Rex goes to bed, Abuela tucks him in and asks if he wants her to buy him a proper bed. Rex declines, saying he’s fine with sleeping on the floor and doesn’t want his mother to get mad. Abuela expresses sorrow for Rex’s situation and her powerlessness to do any more than she already is, as she knows how stubborn her daughter is. The next day, the family goes to a buffet, and Abuela lets Rex eat as much as he wants despite Luciana’s protests. Abuela says a prayer before eating, and Rex thanks Abuela in his own prayer.

At home, Abuela reads a story to Rex and Ford. Luciana sits across from them, glaring at them through clenched teeth. When Rex finally asks what she’s thinking, Luciana accuses Abuela of being an absent grandmother who buys her grandchildren’s love with gifts. Abuela remains calm and explains she was just trying to help, but when Rex admits he would prefer to have Abuela for a mother “because she’s not a crazy person” (129), Luciana explodes. She goes into the kitchen and starts throwing and destroying food until Sam finally steps in. He tries to hold Luciana back and screams at her to stop, eventually dragging her into the bedroom and beating her. Rex takes Abuela and Ford outside, assuring them that it will help them feel better, but all Rex can see is wealthier families through their windows enjoying a meal while he feels he has nothing to be grateful for.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Spelling”

After the fight, Luciana demands that Abuela leave in the middle of the night and take her gifts with her. A couple days later, Luciana takes the remaining food and throws it away, causing another fight between her and Sam. Rex thinks about how hateful his world has become. During a spelling test at school, Mrs. Winstead singles Rex out, and he becomes convinced she is choosing words meant to describe him as she says them out loud and stares at him. Words like “vagabond,” “forsaken,” and “poverty” convince Rex that she’s talking about him, and when he receives his grade, he’s given an 85 despite being completely correct. Rex writes the word “PREJUDICE” (137) on his test and passes it back to his teacher, and walks away feeling proud of his statement. The next day, Mrs. Winstead calls Rex out of the room, and he’s certain that he’s going to get detention. She surprises him when she apologizes for showing prejudice. Rex forgives her.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Glass Eye”

Rex is in shop class when a couple of his classmates start talking about how one of the older children, a boy named Tommy, is willing to take out his glass eye for two dollars. Rex is morbidly curious and combines his four quarters with another boy and they approach Tommy. Tommy accepts the two dollars and takes out his eye, and Rex stares into the empty socket. The next day, Tommy gets in trouble for his antics but lies and says he was just trying to get himself lunch money. When Rex asks about the lie, Tommy laughs and says he gets his lunches for free: “no shame. No embarrassment. Just, wham!, here’s the truth” (144). Rex thinks he’s found a new friend, but Tommy bluntly declines his invitation to sit together at lunch. Still, Rex is inspired by Tommy’s lack of shame.

Chapter 23 Summary: “House”

Rex comes home and finds the front door broken and the torn remnants of a sign. His mother is frantically packing their few belongings. When Rex asks what’s going on, she explains that they’re moving; Rex asks if they’re moving to a new house, and Luciana affirms this. Rex starts daydreaming about feeling proud to go home, having his own backyard, and having his friends over. When his mother tells him that they’ll be sleeping in the car until tomorrow, Rex realizes something is wrong. They eat dinner and breakfast at McDonalds, and then pull up to an older apartment complex next to some train tracks and a junkyard. It seems to be populated by elderly people and is next to the football field at Rex’s school. He realizes the new place is even worse than the last and demands answers from his mother. Luciana yells at Rex, and inside, Rex notices that the complex is government-sponsored public housing. He becomes infuriated and asks his mother why she needs the government to pay for her house and food if she’s capable of working. Luciana answers that the family’s debt is insurmountable and this is her only option. Rex feels guilty, but still yells, “THIS IS YOUR FAULT! I HATE THIS PLACE! AND I HATE YOU!” (153). Luciana hits Rex so hard that he falls, ears ringing. He watches ants trot by and wishes he was one of them.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Pawnshop”

Since moving to the new apartment, Rex hasn’t spoken to his mother, and the atmosphere is tense. Rex compares his mother to a grenade waiting to explode. One day, when Rex comes home, he finds Sam packing the television, toaster, and Rex’s stereo. Rex asks his mother what’s going on and finds out that she plans to take the items to a pawn shop. He becomes enraged at her for taking his belongings. Luciana tells Rex to go with Sam to the pawn shop to experience the humiliation that she always feels, and Sam tries to protest, but ultimately takes Rex. At the pawn shop, Rex watches as Sam tries to haggle with the pawn broker for extra dollars, and in the car, Sam cries. He apologizes to Rex for having to witness him in this state and promises to get his stereo back.

Chapters 18-24 Analysis

As a child, Rex has some idea of why the people around him act how they do, but struggles to fully comprehend the motivations of his mother, her shifting moods, and the love-hate relationship they have. In addition to being emotionally and physically abusive, Luciana is neglectful, and often leaves Rex home alone with Ford for days. On one such occasion, Rex’s friends play dangerous games, and when Luciana and Sam return home, they abuse Rex despite his sound decision-making. Rex is often a victim of these cruel ironies, such as when he can’t enjoy his Thanksgiving lunch at school after a tough conversation with Ethan. They discuss their thoughts on being superheroes, and Rex admits to having dark thoughts about killing people who harm others: “If you do like Wolverine does, and kill the bad guys, they’re done. They can’t hurt people anymore. They got what they deserved” (119). The conversation makes Rex think about the abuse that he and his brother endure, and he becomes angry. Ethan is a positive influence in Rex’s life and reminds him, “You can’t let the dark stuff control you” (120). While his anger and frustration are justified, Rex wonders if he’s a bad person, The Damaging Effects of Abuse and Conditional Love being clear.

Thanksgiving proves a tough situation as well, as Luciana’s passive aggression throughout the weekend is overbearing, and she eventually explodes and destroys the food that Abuela brought. She feels threatened by her mother’s attempts to help, and without a healthier means to channel her frustration, resorts to anger. Luciana pushes Abuela away, even though Rex desperately needs her positive influence in his life, and Sam escalates Luciana’s violence by beating her. While Luciana’s anger is understandable, it is important to note that her treatment of her children is objectionable; likewise, Sam’s use of violence to deescalate violence is unacceptable, and Rex, for all his anger toward his mother, recognizes Sam’s accountability. Thanksgiving ends with Rex seeing other families enjoying their dinners, and feels he has nothing to be grateful for; it is not until months later that his attitude toward his situation begins to shift (as per the theme of Optimism and Gratitude in a World That Seeks to Break One Down).

Two moments in Rex’s school life impact his perception, causing him to question how he sees himself and others. When Rex accuses Mrs. Winstead of prejudice, she admits that he’s right and apologizes. Rex initially stood up for himself without expecting any resolution, but Mrs. Winstead’s willingness to change for the better is inspiring to him. In another significant moment, Rex talks to a schoolmate named Tommy who announces his enrollment in the Free Lunch Program without shame. It’s the first time that Rex encounters someone who doesn’t treat their poverty with shame or a charade, and it makes him rethink his own opinion of government programs. However, this opinion takes time to change, as Rex lashes out at his mother for moving the family to government-sponsored public housing not long after. His prose is always honest, and he doesn’t hold back from sharing his flaws because flaws are essential to demonstrating his process of change.

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