51 pages • 1 hour read
Gordon KormanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
One motif prevalent throughout the narrative is an error in judgment committed by a character based upon faulty assumptions. Each of the three initial “operations” planned by Griffin or his posse is based upon an inaccurate assumption. By definition, any detailed strategy based upon fallacious information is destined to fail. One example is Operation Stakeout, the elaborate surveillance of Egan’s home based on the false belief that, since the principal set off the metal detector at the courthouse, he must be the person holding the Super Bowl ring. When Logan spies a jewelry case in Egan’s kitchen, their suspicions appear to be confirmed. Griffin illegally leaves his house to confront Egan at the jewelry store because he assumes his friends are not up to the task. The sum of these judgments, each based upon incorrect assumptions, is the complete house arrest of Griffin, who must wear a police ankle bracelet, for which his parents pay $39 a day.
Gordon Korman demonstrates, however, that the young people who make these mistakes are following the example of adults, particularly authority figures, who likewise make pivotal, harmful errors in judgment based upon faulty assumptions. The most obvious example is the assumption by Egan that Griffin’s retainer found in the trophy case means that he stole the Super Bowl ring. However, the most egregious instance occurs when Judge Koretsky arbitrarily sets a hearing date to potentially charge Griffin with a crime for which there is no evidence and remands him to an alternative school because of his reputation. Griffin’s previous adventures may have set the stage for the judge’s actions, but her imperious decisions reflect incorrect judgment.
When a detailed plan is based on bad information, it’s a virtual certainty that the goals will not be achieved. However, Griffin’s plans tend to fail not only because they are based on faulty assumptions but also because he doesn’t consider all the possible outcomes. He does not account for the foibles of his posse of co-conspirators. He does not consider his own over-eagerness to prove his innocence. As a result, all but one of his plans eventually fail. His elaborately scripted plans fail as do his friends’ simple intentions and complicated strategies. Thus, failed plans are a primary motif in Framed.
When Savannah teaches Luthor to sniff for Griffin’s retainer, instead the dog attacks Vader in an attempt to get his mouthguard. When Ben, hiding in Egan’s front step wood box in order to warn the others, falls asleep, he strands Pitch on the roof as the Egans listen to her footsteps above them from inside the house. When at last one of their plans seems to be working—the posse locates the pack rat in the middle school—Shank pursues the rodent across the stage during a performance of Hail Caesar. Shank’s antics alert everyone interested in the lost ring, each of whom arrives in the school’s basement just as the rat and ring are apprehended. Throughout, a motif is that none of the young people’s plans work as they are intended.
Readers may perceive that Griffin is something of an “everyman,” in that, like so many tweens, he is criticized for his past actions, even by those who were neither harmed by nor involved in those actions. Strictly because of his reputation, he is castigated by the new principal, who does not personally know him. Once an apparent crime has been committed, the presence of Griffin’s retainer causes him to be accused of a significant theft. More than just Griffin, the principal and the newspaper columnist, who are certain Griffin is a criminal, vilify not only Griffin but also his closest friends, implying they are guilty by associating with someone whose guilt has not been proven.
Speaking to the principal, confronted by the columnist, interviewed by the police, and sitting before the judge, Griffin repeatedly finds himself protesting that he is innocent. In each case, his simply stated truths fall on deaf ears. Korman describes Griffin’s pleas to these authorities as gradually weakening, not because he is not speaking the truth but because he senses these individuals have decided not to believe him. Thus, the motif of a hopeless search for vindications runs through the narrative. Because he has been prejudged, Griffin realizes his search for vindication will not be successful with those who have prejudged him. He will only be vindicated if he can find and return the stolen ring.
By Gordon Korman