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44 pages 1 hour read

Laurie Halse Anderson

Forge

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2010

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Character Analysis

Curzon Smith

Curzon is the novel’s main protagonist, and our lens onto the world of the story. A runaway slave and former soldier, we meet Curzon after he’s been abandoned by Isabel, and on the run from his former employer Trumbull. It’s through his courage, kindness, and indomitable will that he is able to survive the many threats and dangers in this story.

Curzon is a fiercely individualistic young man, though he probably wouldn’t use that term to describe himself. He is not afraid to do what he believes is right when faced with injustice. He cleverly avoids (or at least attempts to avoid) the many agents of slavery. When bullied by the small-minded and hateful, like Burns or Trumbull, Curzon is utterly unafraid to stand up for himself; in the latter case, he even steals from Trumbull in order to take what was owed to him.

While Curzon is a strong, hardened young man, he also possesses a strain of great emotional vulnerability. He is often brought low when confronted by Isabel, the young woman who freed him in the previous novel, and Curzon is honor-bound to protect. He often slips into moments of remembrance or reverie when thinking of her and forces thoughts of romantic interest and love out of his mind, lest they cloud his judgement or betray his secrets. In a world of danger, hate, and institutional disenfranchisement, it is often Isabel that haunts Curzon most. 

Isabel

Isabel and Curzon are very close friends, and by the end of the novel act on their mutual romantic feelings for one another. Like Curzon, Isabel is a runaway slave. She is younger than Curzon, in her early teens, with a fierce demeanor and a mark branded on her cheek. Early on in the story, we learn from Curzon that the two had fallen into disagreement over whether or not they should pursue her lost sister, Ruth. Curzon, in an attempt to protect Isabel from those who’d be looking for them, urged that they head north toward Albany. This soured their relationship, leading Isabel to leave.

This fierce independence, bordering on combativeness, is a quality that defines Isabel. She’s a survivor, and like Curzon is willing to endure any number of hardships. It’s precisely this similarity that leads to their disagreements, and, in turn, is what unites them. They are evenly matched in every argument, and are evenly paired in their strength and resolve as well. It’s implied, though never stated outright, that Isabel was the victim of sexual and physical abuse during her time away from Curzon. That abuse only strengthens her resolve to find Ruth, even leading her to ally herself with Gideon, a fellow slave at Moore Hall. But even after she leaves with him in search of her sister, she returns for Curzon, telling him that her “ghosts” would not permit her to abandon him.

Eben

Ebenezer Woodruff is Curzon’s close friend and fellow soldier. They meet in the early chapters of the novel, when Curzon saves Eben from a redcoat. Eben is a talkative, high-spirited young man who believes firmly in the ideas of the revolution, even to the point of naivety. He looks up to his uncle Caleb, a sergeant in the Colonial Army who has essentially raised him as his own son.

Despite Eben’s fraternal love for Curzon, his comprehension of the plight of a black slave isn’t entirely understood by him. He and Curzon have a falling out when Eben is unable to acknowledge that fighting for freedom while also being part of the slave trade is hypocritical. Eben ultimately comes to understand his failing as a friend, and redoubles his loyalty by helping Eben escape. Like all of the protagonists in Forge, Eben is challenged by the harsh events of the story. Despite those hardships, Eben remains cheerful, idealistic, and steadfastly true to those close to him. 

Bellingham

Bellingham is the son of the former owner of both Curzon and Curzon’s father. He receives Curzon as a gift from his father on his 25th birthday, and once war breaks out, enlists him to fight in his stead. When he and Curzon are reacquainted later in the novel, we see that the war has caused him to fall on hard times. Where once he was a wealthy, comfortable man, now Bellingham is shabby and down-at-heel. The war led to a schism between himself and his father, as well as to the death of his wife. Yet despite his revolutionary ideals and status–specifically as an attaché to members of the Continental Congress–Bellingham has no compunctions about slavery.

He immediately recaptures Curzon, and sets him to task at his home, where he has also recaptured Isabel. He schemes and plots to acquire more power andsignificance in Washington’s cabinet, even going so far as to insist Curzon aide him in his endeavors. When pressed, Bellingham is revealed to be a vile and violent man; he strikes Curzon the moment he disagrees with him, and affixes a heavy iron collar to Isabel’s neck, in order to prevent her escaping again. When Gideon, another slave, informs Bellingham of Curzon’s desire to flee, he informs him that his every infraction will be meted out on Isabel, effectively terrorizing him into staying. He is a weak, venal, corrupt man, desperate for advancement at any cost. 

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