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49 pages 1 hour read

Walter Dean Myers

Fallen Angels

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1988

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Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: This section discusses war, graphic depictions of violence and death, and racial discrimination and racist language.

The novel begins in 1967 with protagonist Richie Perry, a young African American man from Harlem, waiting for his plane to refuel in Anchorage, Alaska. Perry is a young army soldier who is being sent to Vietnam after a mix-up with his medical paperwork that caused him to be transferred to a different unit; he’d been told by his old captain that he would likely never see conflict while in Vietnam because of a knee injury. In Anchorage, Perry meets Harold “Peewee” Gates, a suspicious and cocky African American soldier from Chicago, and Judy Duncan, an army nurse. After the plane refuels, the unit stops in Osaka to change planes. Due to an unforeseen bureaucratic error, the unit is forced to sleep in the airport overnight and pay for their own meals; Perry claims that this is “typical” of the army (6). In the morning, Perry buys souvenirs for his mother and younger brother Kenny. His mother has an addiction to alcohol, and his father left them. He speaks with Judy about their childhood dreams; Perry wanted to be a pharmacist.

When the unit finally arrives in Vietnam at the Tan Son Nhat airport, the medical personnel are separated from the soldiers; Judy waves goodbye to Perry and leaves. As the sergeant begins roll call, Perry studies his surroundings, taking note of the significant number of pistols and rifles that soldiers dressed in their uniforms carried on their person. Perry hears the rumbling of artillery in the distance and feels nauseous; other soldiers stare at the ground. Perry is assigned to the 22nd Replacement Company and finds that Peewee is in the same Company. In their barracks, Peewee accuses one of the Vietnamese civilian workers of being a member of the Viet Cong, a guerrilla force that supported the Northern Vietnamese Army. Perry tells Peewee that he’s wrong, but Peewee continues to speak loudly about it. Another member of the barrack tells Peewee to be quiet, and the pair get into a brief fight in which Peewee tells the man he will stab him in his sleep if he harms him. Perry writes about Peewee in his letter to his mother.

Chapter 2 Summary

As Perry lies in bed, he thinks about the reasons why he joined the army. He joined in part to earn money to help his brother Kenny and also to avoid having to think about and answer difficult questions about his dreams for the future, since he wants to be a writer and philosopher but cannot afford to go to college. In the morning, Peewee tells Perry that he likes the army because it is the first place in his life where everyone is equal and has the same items. As they eat, an African American man named Rings—he wears three rings on his fingers—approaches the young men and asks if he can cut them to make them blood brothers; he states that they need to stick together as African Americans. Perry and Peewee refuse, and Rings states that they are “Uncle Toms” (17).

Perry and Peewee are playing checkers when another, more experienced soldier joins them. He tells the pair about some of the things that he has seen and encountered, but he ultimately tells them that the war is coming to an end with an agreement signed in Paris. Later, Perry writes a letter to his brother stating that he had heard there won’t be any more fighting.

On their ninth day in Vietnam, Perry and his unit receive an orientation lecture that tells the men to take their malaria pills, to avoid having sex with the local women, to not purchase anything, and to stay away from drugs. After orientation, Peewee and Perry receive their orders: They are being sent to The First Corps in Chu Lai where there is active fighting. Perry and Peewee make a pact by spitting in their palms and then shaking hands; this brings Perry some comfort. Jenkins, a fellow soldier whom Peewee messed with earlier, Peewee, and Perry get on a truck headed for their new squad. All of the men are scared, and Jenkins even begins to cry.

Chapter 3 Summary

Once in Chu Lai, Jenkins, Peewee, and Perry are sent to ride in the back of a netted truck to the company headquarters to receive their company placement. They are told they will be in Alpha Company, and while they wait for their helicopter, they meet a large, African American man named Johnson; he is extraordinarily strong. Peewee teases Johnson about being from Georgia, and tensions rise between the two of them. Later, Jenkins tells Perry that he is only in the military because of his father’s desire for him to have a military career. Jenkins tells Perry that he thinks he is going to die in Vietnam, and Perry reassures him that most soldiers here don’t even fire their weapons. In the morning, Jenkins, Perry, Johnson, and Peewee are transferred to their new base. Perry asks his commanding officer about his medical file, which states that due to a prior knee injury, he is not supposed to be in combat; the commanding officer states that he has not received that file. They receive their weapons and head to their new barracks. Perry tries to write a letter to his mother, but he has a difficult time finding the right words to say.

That night, Peewee, Perry, and Jenkins go on a night patrol with their squad. The squad sergeant, Simpson, tells the new members of his squad that he is only four months from being sent home and that the men’s inexperience better not get him killed. As they patrol, Perry daydreams for a moment, remembering how his knee injury ended his basketball career and changed the trajectory of his life. Sergeant Simpson pulls Perry back to the present as they walk through flat terrain with woods on either side of them. Not finding anything, Sergeant Simpson calls for a helicopter to pick them up, but as they walk back toward camp, Jenkins accidentally steps on a landmine, sending the squad into a panic. As Perry gathers his bearings, he sees two of the sergeants from camp pull Jenkins inside of the gates. Jenkins has a shard of metal sticking out of his chest, and he dies choking on his own blood.

Chapter 4 Summary

After Jenkins’s death, Perry watches as the platoon leader, Lieutenant Carroll, and Sergeant Simpson place his body in a body bag. Perry struggles to find the words to say because he’s never experienced the sudden death of a person he knew; Perry feels deeply unsettled by the way that he feels numb inside. Lieutenant Carroll leads the platoon in a prayer in which he calls Jenkins an “angel warrior.” Perry asks what that means, and Lieutenant Carroll explains that his father—who used to be in the military—called all soldiers “angel warriors” because so many of them died young. Perry tries to write a letter to his mother about Jenkins’s death, but he can’t figure out what he is feeling, so he writes about Peewee instead.

Later, they bring in a Viet Cong soldier for questioning, and Peewee claims to have conversed with him; he states that they had a normal conversation, and the man was friendly. As Peewee tells the others about this, another squad member, Lobel, states that they should cast the Viet Cong in movies to make them happy like, he claims, they did after World War II. Soon, the squad goes on a public relations mission to a small Vietnamese village; they give the people food and supplies, and Lobel and Perry befriend a young girl named An Linh. Back at their base, Sergeant Simpson tells Perry and Peewee that the leader of their company, Captain Stewart, wants to be promoted to major, which can only happen if he increases his enemy “body count,” alluding to the idea that they may be forced to endure more dangerous missions.

Chapter 5 Summary

Peewee and Perry receive letters from home; Peewee does not like what his letter says, and he crumples it up and throws it away several times before picking it back up and rereading it. The squad spends a few days in relative quiet, rewatching a Julie Andrews movie and listening to rumors about peace talks over the radio. After a brief, but ultimately inconsequential, confrontation between Corporal Brunner, a member of the squad, and a chef in the canteen, Alpha Company is sent on a sudden mission as news of a potential Viet Cong battalion pinning Charlie Company spreads. Perry’s squad quickly gets into a helicopter and flies into the jungle; Perry realizes that he doesn’t have a single prayer memorized and asks Peewee to remind him to learn some. When the helicopter lowers, hovering over the ground, Monaco from their squad exits first, followed by Lieutenant Carroll and Johnson. Perry jumps out next and lands on top of Johnson. The squad moves toward the trees, slowly, watching and walking. After 40 minutes of silence, the squad heads back to the landing zone and returns to the base.

Back at the base, Lieutenant Carroll calls Perry over to talk about his knee injury; he tells Perry that if his injury is bad enough, he will pull Perry from combat immediately. Despite having a chance to leave active combat, Perry decides to stay in his squad.

Chapter 6 Summary

Perry and Lobel are placed on guard duty, tasked with sitting in a foxhole and watching 60 meters of barbed wire fencing around the base. Lobel, whose uncle is a film director, explains that he imagines himself as an actor in a movie playing a part. He claims that none of this is real, and he is playing the part of the protagonist who explains how he feels about life but never gets shot while he is monologuing. Lobel tells Perry that he should avoid playing the part of the kind Black man who gets killed trying to save everyone else. Perry tells Lobel that he wishes he had a girlfriend to write to, and Lobel offers to give him the address of a movie star whom he knows, but Perry is uninterested; he does not want a pretend girlfriend.

Later, a television crew interviews each of the members of Perry’s squad about why they are fighting in Vietnam. The squad members give varying answers from wanting to fight communism to fighting because their country asked them to; Perry states that he is fighting to keep the war from reaching American soil. Afterwards, the television crew accompanies the squad on a patrol. During the patrol, Monaco, the point man for the squad, spots an enemy soldier and begins to fire at him. Perry, who watches in shock, tries to fire his gun, but nothing happens. The squad kills the enemy soldier and Perry realizes that he forgot to load his weapon. The television crew and the squad return to their base, and the television crew take photos of the dead soldier, who is no larger than Perry’s younger brother Kenny.

Chapters 1-6 Analysis

The novel begins with the protagonist, Richie Perry, meeting three characters who are significant to his story in different ways. Perry meets Harold “Peewee” Gates first, an aloof and arrogant young man, and the pair become close friends as they are placed within the same squad; the relationship between Peewee and Perry is significant to one of the central themes within the novel, The Importance of Friendship and Camaraderie Between Soldiers. The other two characters whom Perry meets, Jenkins and Judy, highlight the death and destruction of war, making Perry question the morality of it. Perry is instantly separated from Judy, and while Judy’s death doesn’t occur until the last chapter of the novel, Jenkins’s death occurs in Chapter 3 and takes a heavy mental toll on Perry. This highlights The Psychological Impacts of War.

Myers immediately presents critiques of the war in this section, particularly through his representation of leadership. Perry’s disillusionment with the war begins early in the novel through his interactions with Captain Stewart, the captain of Alpha Company. Captain Stewart’s obvious prioritizing of his title and potential promotion to major makes Perry question whether he is being asked to “save” the Southern Vietnamese people or to kill for the sake of killing. Perry’s uncertainty introduces the theme of The Ambiguity of War. Perry also notices that the army seems to lack coordination, as there is a mix-up in Osaka with their layover and his medical file is seemingly missing when he arrives, forcing him to be sent into combat scenarios. Perry begins to question the myths about the heroism of American soldiers during war as he encounters death and destruction. Along with Captain Stewart, he meets Sergeant Simpson, whose only goal seems to be surviving until he is discharged and not fighting communism. The officers whom Perry encounters seem to care only about their personal safety and ambition and not the lofty ideology for which Perry believed they were fighting. These are details that have led to the novel being dubbed “anti-war.”

These critiques are further emphasized by Lobel, a member of Perry’s squad, and his obsession with war movies, a motif throughout the novel. Lobel tells Perry that, within these movies, certain tropes and clichés occur—such as the rule that the hero cannot be killed during a monologue—and that if he believes he is a character in these movies, none of the horrors that they witness are real. War movies and the way that they romanticize war are juxtaposed with the reality in which Perry finds himself; this leads to his gradual disillusionment with war and his questioning of the morality of his actions.

Lobel’s obsession with movies contributes to the novel’s contemplation of the soldiers’ loss of innocence and their transitions from boys to men. This establishes the novel as a coming-of-age text. Like Perry and Peewee, many of the soldiers are extremely young and, as Lieutenant Carroll points out, not old enough to vote yet. They still believe in the ideas that they have seen in war movies that portray the Americans as saviors and the main characters as invincible. However, when Perry is offered an out by Lieutenant Carroll, Perry decides to stay in his squad, marking the beginning of his growth from boy to man and highlighting the strength of the bonds formed between soldiers during war.

The racial and socio-economic divides in American society are discussed in the background of the novel as Perry contemplates his true reason for joining the army: His future career goals would require him to attend college, which he cannot afford. Similarly, Peewee mentions that he likes being in the army because it is the only place where he has what other people have. The references to racial and economic disparities in the United States introduce the ironic notion that it is those who do not have access to American resources who are asked to fight for it.

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