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Roald DahlA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Alfie is Mrs. Silver’s tortoise, who “had been with Mrs. Silver for years” (14). He is also, at least in Mr. Hoppy’s mind, Mr. Hoppy’s rival for Mrs. Silver’s affections. Alfie is a symbol of Mrs. Silver’s love. She dotes on him and wants him to grow so that he can feel better about himself. She tells Mr. Hoppy, “Think about how miserable it must make him feel to be so titchy! Everyone wants to grow up” (20). “Titchy” is British slang for “tiny,” which she finds a miserable prospect. Alfie’s size also echoes Dahl’s recurring jokes that size is always important. Alfie also represents Mr. Hoppy’s deception. He is replaced, not by Mr. Hoppy, but by other, heavier tortoises. He is eventually rehomed to Roberta, but Mr. Hoppy’s gain is Alfie’s loss.
Mr. Hoppy’s flowers are one of his two great loves. One of his loves is a public display, and the other is a secret. He doesn’t have to acknowledge his shyness around his flowers, and he displays them in spite of this trait: “They grew in pots and tubs and baskets, and in summer the little balcony became a riot of colour” (9). Flowers are beautiful and fragile. They require care and attention. They symbolize Mr. Hoppy’s ability to nurture and his appreciation of beauty. They also represent the care he would show Mrs. Silver. The flowers are the only living entity that receives sincere, honest care from Mr. Hoppy. Even his love for Mrs. Silver is compromised by the lies he tells in order to win her heart.
Mr. Hoppy watches Mrs. Silver from his balcony for years. She looks up from her own balcony each time they talk. The balcony is an allusion to the famous balcony scene in Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet have no issues with communication or shyness. Indeed, the lovers’ conversation at the balcony is one of literature’s most famous dialogues.
The balcony is also an observation post for Mr. Hoppy. It represents his shyness and his inability to engage with Mrs. Silver up close. They only talk when he is on his balcony and she is on hers. The physical distance between their balconies represents the gulf between them, which is a result of his lack of confidence.
The balconies also reflect the personalities and interests of each character—what they each put out into the world. In a literal sense, Mr. Hoppy displays the flowers that he tends on his, and Mrs. Silver houses Alfie on hers. In addition, Mrs. Silver’s balcony is larger and sticks out from the building more than Mr. Hoppy’s. This not only allows him to see what’s happening below but also reflects the degree to which each character engages with the world—or doesn’t, in Mr. Hoppy’s case.
The “magic words” that Mr. Hoppy gives to Mrs. Silver represent his creativity but also his willingness to fabricate as he must to get the results he wants. They are also another symbol of his shyness. Mr. Hoppy has rarely been comfortable speaking to Mrs. Silver outside of small talk. When he has the idea to make Alfie grow, he is comfortable using backward language to start the plan that will lead to their marriage. He says, “It’s tortoise language […] Tortoises are very backwards creatures. Therefore, they can only understand words that are written backwards” (24). It’s ironic that Mr. Hoppy calls tortoises backward since his whole approach to wooing Mrs. Silver is arguably backward, but because he gets his desired result, there is no way to refute his approach. The magic words also represent Mrs. Silver’s desire for Alfie to grow. She is willing to believe and to try anything so that her tortoise can reach a more dignified size.
By Roald Dahl