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32 pages 1 hour read

Peg Kehret

Escaping the Giant Wave

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2003

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Themes

The Responsibility that Comes with Authority

Throughout the novel, Kyle struggles with the responsibility of keeping BeeBee and himself safe. Kyle “liked being the one in charge” in the beginning of the novel, but that changes when the conflict occurs (16). After the fire almost kills them, Kyle realizes that “being in charge during an earthquake and fire wasn’t fun at all. It was terrifying” (69). However, because he is in charge while his parents are on their awards cruise, Kyle is left as the older brother to make quick life-or-death decisions for himself and BeeBee. Kyle has the authority in the situation because their parents are away on the cruise, so he must take charge despite his fears.

Kyle’s responsibilities focus mainly on BeeBee and her wellbeing. While BeeBee is struggling with the earthquake, fire, and tsunami, Kyle puts on a brave face and does his best to quell her fears. Although BeeBee is smart, she does not have the logical mind that Kyle does. After asking about whether they can still order pizza after the earthquake, Kyle thinks BeeBee “might be smart about money, but she wasn’t using her head now” (53). When BeeBee cries later, Kyle reassures her of their plans and “make[s] up a silly joke about a dog sandwich when [he] feared [they] were going to die any minute” (114). Even though Kyle “was just a kid who no longer wanted to be responsible for his sister” once the conflict begins, he rises to his responsibilities every time without fail (117). This leadership is seen as he secures their safety outside of the burning hotel and leads them uphill to higher ground before the tsunami begins. BeeBee’s dependency on her older brother shows that Kyle’s authority over his little sister can be a burden for him, but that he has the willpower to continue being resilient for her.

Kyle maintains his responsibilities after surviving the tsunami and returning to the beach. He tells BeeBee the plan for finding their parents, but feels like he “sounded confident, but it was all an act” (136). His responsibility as caretaker for BeeBee motivates Kyle to act more mature than he really feels. Kyle’s authority in the situation makes him responsible for his sister, whether he wants to be or not. With his power, he cannot simply leave BeeBee or give up. If he were to surrender, they would not have survived the tsunami. Kyle knows that he has the power to help them both survive, and he owns that responsibility throughout the novel.

The Unpredictability of the Future

The main conflict of Escaping the Giant Wave is the natural disaster that hits the Oregon coast while Kyle and his family are vacationing there. This conflict represents the theme that the future cannot be predicted throughout the novel. In the beginning, the tsunami is foreshadowed several times. However, because nobody can know the future, the characters in the novel still make choices that put them in danger. For example, when BeeBee suggests saving money and not going on the trip in the first chapter, her family could not have known that the tsunami would hit during their trip. Kyle thinks “it’s always easy to know the right choice after it’s too late to go back and change your mind” (14). Unfortunately, the future is unpredictable and therefore the right choice could not have been made with confidence.

Once the earthquake and tsunami warning are in effect, Kyle and BeeBee’s parents have regrets about leaving their children alone in the hotel while they are on the cruise (86). Although they read the tsunami warning on the beach earlier in the day, they had no way of knowing that a tsunami would actually hit the coast. If their parents could have predicted the future, their actions would have changed drastically. They would not have traveled to Oregon or left their children in the hotel room alone. Even with Kyle’s responsible actions, they would not have willingly left him to save his sister during a natural disaster. Without a predictable future, the Davidson’s had no way of being prepared.

The ability to predict the future would have been helpful for Kyle and BeeBee as they ran away from the tsunami. After the first wave hits, they flee deeper into the woods and Kyle “wished [he] knew what was ahead of [them]” (112). When the second wave hits, Kyle has panicked feelings about his choices: “We should have run as far and as fast as we could. The warning sign had said to go as high up and as far away from the water as possible. Why had I followed only half the instructions?” (116). Kyle’s inability to know what was going to happen next as he and BeeBee ran in the forest was inescapable. He could not have known when the wave was coming or how high the water was going to be. Without being able to predict the future, Kyle could only do the best that he could in the situation.

Preparation in the Face of Danger

Without Kyle’s natural tendency to be prepared, he and BeeBee would most likely not have survived the tsunami. Kyle pays attention when his family reads the tsunami warning sign on the beach, and his attentiveness prepares him for when problems start to occur. While still in the hotel room after the earthquake, Kyle remembers the warning sign and tells BeeBee, “in case a big wave does come, we need to get as far away from the ocean as we can” (53). That preparedness leads Kyle to shelter himself and his sister from the earthquake, provide wet towels to breathe through in the hotel fire, and a future plan for avoiding the tsunami.

Kyle’s discipline of preparation shows before the fire and tsunami ever take place, foreshadowing his competency to take action in an emergency. He prepares for his baseball seasons by running track at the high school, demonstrating his dedication to readiness. He spends his school years preparing to run into Daren, so he actively avoids him as much as possible both in school and during the Oregon trip. He prepares to stand up to Daren as one of his summer goals but takes his time in devising exactly how he will defend himself. In the meantime, he chains the lock on the hotel door in case Daren decides to come by unannounced.

Preparation is also what gives Kyle confidence when he decides to leave the beach area and head uphill to safety. Although he isn’t sure he is making the right choice, Kyle chooses to trust the warning (72). He would rather be prepared just in case there was a tsunami than be caught off guard on the beach and in danger. This preparedness pays off when the tsunami hits. Without being on the hill, they “would have been washed away along with the unfortunate people below” (101). Once again, Kyle’s preparation saved their lives.

After the second wave, Kyle reflects on the difference his preparedness made and whether it was enough to save BeeBee and himself. When they stopped at the top of the hill with Norm and Josie, “that decision had probably been fatal” for the couple, because they did not run much farther before the second wave came (122). Kyle thinks that resting again with BeeBee and Pansy could be a mistake because would not be prepared for a potential third wave. If they kept running, they would be farther away from any more waves or danger. Staying in the same place meant risking less protection and preparation for another wave, even though they felt protected by the cedar tree’s shelter where they rested.

Overall, Kyle’s ability to stay ready for whatever happened kept them alive. Without Kyle’s preparation and quick thinking, they would have most likely suffered worse in the first wave.

Man Versus Nature

As Kyle and BeeBee survive a hotel fire and two tsunami waves, man versus nature takes on a major role within the narrative. In the beginning of their trip, Kyle witnesses man’s role on the Oregon coast through the hotel developments and the lack of concern over the local tsunami warning. Kyle and his family arrive to their hotel to find that they will have to lodge in rooms at an old inn across the street instead. While construction has experienced some holdups, there are plans to tear down the historical inn for a shopping center and parking garage in addition to the new hotel. The new developments highlight how the area by the coastline is being used and what the town’s priority is for the land. Further into the novel, Kyle and Daren find that the locals use tsunami warnings as a reason for gathering on the beach instead of taking the warning seriously. They learn that warnings are usually false alarms for the region, leading to a lack of concern from those who live in the area.

Nature answers to man early in the novel as the hotel is rocked by an earthquake, leaving Kyle feeling literally and figuratively shaken. The results of the earthquake alone cause power outages and a fire to erupt in both hotels on the coast, resulting in a metaphorical answer of sorts from the natural order to man’s developments. The answers keep coming as a tsunami warning arrives and the first wave hits. Many are swept away in the storm and do not survive as ocean water taller than both hotel buildings sweeps the coast. The beachgoers who celebrated the warning with laughs earlier are all but lost, while others are carried to safety by the water and sheer luck. The tsunami’s second wave furthers destruction uphill, snapping trees in half and reaching Kyle and BeeBee’s ankles in the forest, as nature clearly defeats man through the ocean wave’s powerful surge.

Nature’s victory over man is highlighted as Kyle and BeeBee descend the hill and come across human belongings that have been displaced. They find a refrigerator taken from its home, filled with bread, pickles, and eggs that have not been cracked. Beach chairs litter the debris as Kyle and BeeBee return to the shore to find their parents, signaling who lost in the fight of man versus nature.

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