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44 pages 1 hour read

Augusten Burroughs

Dry

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2003

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Part 1, Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Just Do It”

At 19, Burroughs secures a job as an advertising copywriter with no education, no connections, and no experience. Despite his “astonishing” salary, he cannot pay his bills; his complete lack of structure throughout his childhood now makes normal adult responsibilities difficult. He meets his friend Jim, a “coffin salesman,” at one of his favorite bars. Over drinks, Burroughs complains that he hates his job; he feels he “manipulate[s] people into parting with their money” (5). After several drinks—not enough for him to feel drunk—Jim suggests they bar hop. Although Burroughs has to be up early for a work meeting, he agrees.

Several drinks and morbid conversations later, they are still sitting at a bar. Burroughs tells himself repeatedly, “I really need to go, I’ll already be a mess as it is” (7), but Jim orders a nightcap. Hours later, staggering out of a karaoke bar, he realizes with shock that it’s 4:15am.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Those Fucking Eggs”

With barely any sleep, Burroughs wakes at 6:00am, still drunk, and grooms himself as best he can. He meets his client and his art director, Greer, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. His relationship with Greer has been tense lately because of his drinking. While examining a Faberge egg, Greer informs him that his body reeks of alcohol, that it’s “coming out of your pores” (11). Greer covers for him, they have a lunch meeting, and the day passes without incident. At home that evening, Burroughs polishes off a bottle of scotch and falls into bed.

He wakes the next morning at noon, hours late for an important meeting. By the time he arrives at work, the meeting is ending. A furious Greer pulls him into his office, berating him for jeopardizing not only his career but also hers. They argue, Burroughs growing defensive and irritated, looking for any rationale to justify his drinking: “[T]his is Manhattan, and everybody drinks” (16). Greer storms out, the argument unresolved, which makes Burroughs want to drink.

That night, reviewing some of his old ad campaigns, Burroughs acknowledges his talent—he’s good at writing ad copy, so how bad can the drinking really be? Reaching for a bottle of scotch, he falls and cuts his head. Despite the blood, he continues drinking until he achieves that “soft feeling.”

The next morning, Burroughs is summoned to his boss Elenor’s office. She, along with Greer and an HR representative, confront him about his drinking. They suggest rehab. He briefly considers quitting, but that’s not a viable option, so he agrees. He opts for the Proud Institute, a gay-operated treatment center in Minnesota. With a month off of work and a week to make arrangements, he contemplates all the drinking he can do “without that awful, annoying concern about how much I will stink in the morning” (23). His elation comes crashing down, however, when he realizes that, at the end of this binge, he “may actually have to go to rehab” (24).

That evening, he calls his friend Pighead, an investment banker, who applauds his decision. Drinking, he tells Burroughs, makes him “’foul, dark, and ugly’” (24). They are close despite their sometimes contentious differences. Pighead has HIV but has been symptom-free for six years. When he asks Burroughs what he’s doing to prepare for rehab, he responds, “drink.”

Over drinks with Jim, Burroughs feels more optimistic about rehab: “I’ll dry out for thirty days, and it’ll be like going to a spa. When I come home, I’ll be able to drink more like a normal person drinks” (27). Jim mentions Pighead and calls him a “wuss” and “un-fun.” Burroughs, who rarely commingles with different friends, agrees, although he feels guilty about it.

At home, he makes an appointment with the Proud Institute, and his enthusiasm wanes. As he contemplates the possible causes of his drinking—his father’s alcoholism, television—he has a sudden realization of his profound loneliness. He calls his father to tell him about rehab, and it quickly escalates into Burroughs recalling every traumatic incident from his childhood, incidents his father denies. He wakes up the next morning on the bathroom floor.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Nothing to be Proud of”

Burroughs lands in Minnesota and takes a cab to the rehab center. The reality of the Proud Institute—an industrial office building in a drab industrial park—does not match his fantasy of a well-appointed compound surrounded by lush foliage, hiking trails, and a koi pond. While waiting to check in, he gets cold feet and considers walking out. Just then, he is greeted by Peggy, who leads him to the intake area. Another nurse completes the process—he fills out paperwork while his bags are inspected for smuggled alcohol. After completing the intake, he is escorted to a “detox” room where he will spend the next 72 hours before being moved to a more permanent space.

After he gets settled, a nurse takes his blood pressure, which is “very high.” She gives him Librium to avert the shock of alcohol withdrawal. After the rest of the patients emerge from a group therapy meeting, he meets Kavi, a flight attendant with a “sex addiction” who agrees to show Burroughs the ropes. As Burroughs meets other patients, his discomfort grows—their uniformly pleasant demeanors remind him of a singular hive mind, of zombies. The overly zealous patients, the industrial furniture, and the bad food convince him to give the Proud Institute one day, no more.

After lunch, in group therapy, Burroughs has a flashback of being sexually abused at 13 by a 33-year-old “friend” of his parents, the adopted son of his mother’s psychiatrist with whom he lived. When asked to share his feelings, he confesses, “I feel like I want to leave. Like this was a big mistake.” Several patients admit to feeling the same. One man bursts into tears, declaring, “I should be dead” (51). He relates a story of driving drunk with his parents in the car and having an accident that left his mother physically disabled. Burroughs sees in his eyes a familiar “emptiness.”

As the group goes over the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous, Burroughs becomes increasingly depressed, feeling condescendingly distant from the other patients (“hardcore alcoholics,” unlike him). After the session, another patient reassures him, “It really does get better” (56).

The next part of his structured therapy is to list his history of substance use. It starts with NyQuil at age seven and escalates to the present: “A liter of Dewar’s a night, often chased with cocktails. Cocaine once a month” (57). Seeing his usage quantified like this makes him ashamed. Tracy the therapist tells him he was dangerously close to alcohol poisoning. Burroughs also confesses that, since he’s allergic to alcohol, he consumes copious amounts of Benadryl before drinking. For the first time, he begins to understand he has a problem.

At dinner, he sits with Brian, a psychiatrist with a Valium addiction. He is drawn to Brian, seeing him as an intelligent, kindred spirit. Despite Brian’s assurances that Burroughs will eventually “get it,” he still has doubts. After dinner is group “Affirmations” and “Gratitude,” all of which rankles Burroughs’s cynical sensibility. The meeting ends with the Serenity Prayer. In his room that night, Burroughs imagines himself in a bar in New York, “working on my seventh martini” (65). 

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

In the follow-up to his critically acclaimed memoir, Running with Scissors, Burroughs vividly describes the excessive drinking that nearly got him fired from his six-figure salary at a New York advertising agency. These first chapters are by turns grave and comic. The level of alcohol consumption Burroughs considers normal is preposterous. He is so accustomed to functioning at this level—hung over, with little to no sleep but still able to perform his job—that when his partner, Greer, chastises him for reeking of alcohol first thing in the morning, his initial reaction is to claim she is the abnormal one, too uptight, too controlling. Burroughs has lived this lifestyle for long enough—complete with at least one enabling drinking buddy, Jim—that denial is his only recourse when confronted with his addiction. Burroughs’s dark humor is evident from the first page as he describes his self-destructive behavior with nonchalance and bonhomie. On a commercial shoot in London, Burroughs disappears for three days with no word to his colleagues, hopping a train to Paris and having a fling with a sociology professor (“But really, so what? The commercial got shot,” [20] he argues). Like some people with substance use disorders, his drug of choice is so integral to his life that to give it up seems to him like severing a limb.

Thus far, Burroughs provides only the barest glimpse of his past and of the deep emotional roots of his alcoholism—a passing reference to his unstable mother and her unscrupulous psychiatrist; hazy memories of blackouts and indiscriminate sexual encounters; and a single, vivid recollection of childhood sexual abuse at the hands of a 33-year-old man. Readers of Running with Scissors will understand these references, but even without the full story, Burroughs’s cryptic hints draw some telling conclusions. The link between trauma and substance use is well documented; however, while Burroughs is intelligent enough to connect the dots if he chooses, his addiction has become such a well-worn balm that it’s questionable whether he even cares. His cynicism and drinking are so intertwined, such a reflexive self-defense mechanism, that he can’t even recognize he has a problem. It’s ironic that his favorite drinking buddy, Jim, is a mortician. Together, over cocktails, they discuss death as if it’s a football score. Burroughs is close to death both literally and figuratively, Jim its flesh-and-blood avatar while Burroughs slowly poisons himself from within. The first step toward recovery is admitting that a problem exists, and by the end of these chapters, the horror stories of the other rehab patients show Burroughs the life he is quickly speeding toward.

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