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44 pages 1 hour read

Augusten Burroughs

Dry

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2003

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Part 1, Chapter 4-Part 2, Chapter 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1 - Part 2

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Alcoholism for Beginners”

Burroughs barely tolerates an Affirmations session, imagining them little more than feel-good rituals without tangible results. Next, in therapy, the counselor, Rae, discusses the many consequences of drinking. Burroughs thinks of his apartment, littered with hundreds of empty scotch bottles. He never invites anyone over because of the shame. More and more, he prefers staying home alone and drinking, isolating himself from friends. This admission makes him feel pathetic and lonely. Rae shares her own story: Married to a doctor and earning her own degree, her marriage fell apart, and she started drinking. It escalated until, five years later, she hit rock bottom. Now, 10 years later, with a doctorate, she counsels others with addictions. The goal, she says, is for everyone to get “sober,” and the finality of that word fills Burroughs with sadness.

In therapy one day, the counselor, David, assigns them to write a letter to someone close to them. Burroughs writes a brutally honest letter to Pighead, confessing that he keeps his distance not only so he can drink (Pighead doesn’t) but also because he can’t bear the pain of losing him should he die. Reading the letter aloud, he breaks down for the first time. He recalls his history with Pighead, his closest friend: They met on a phone sex line and established an immediate rapport. Over drinks, that rapport gelled into the beginnings of a friendship and later into romantic love (from Burroughs, at least). Pighead did not reciprocate: “‘I love you too, Augusten.’ Then gently he said, ‘But I’m not in love with you’” (80). For a year, Burroughs dated other men attempting to get over him; and then about a year after that, Pighead tested positive for HIV. That night, Pighead confessed his love for Burroughs, but Burroughs suspected it was only out of fear, which made him angry. Their relationship has since settled firmly into friendship. When Kavi relates a similar story in therapy—leaving his lover when he was diagnosed—Burroughs hates him for it because he sees himself in Kavi. He is finally able to articulate the words aloud: “I’m an alcoholic (83).

In one-on-one therapy with Rae, Burroughs admits he has begun to see the value of rehab, how the value is “very odd and nonlinear and organic. And yet it’s real’” (83). Rae recommends extensive outpatient therapy once he leaves rehab—six months, four days a week. She also implies that he may need to make substantial changes in his life—new career, new friends, daily Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings. For the first time, he realizes the sheer amount of work required to stay sober.

On Day 20 of his sobriety, he meets a new patient, Hayden, an Englishman also from New York. They step outside, and Hayden tells him that he was forced into rehab by friends who threatened to have him deported. His crack use was so all-consuming that he was seven months behind on his rent and was evicted. At Affirmations that evening, Hayden storms out of the room. That night, Burroughs seriously considers the possibility of losing his job. Over breakfast, Burroughs and Hayden establish a tentative connection that quickly grows into friendship. Over a game of ping-pong, Burroughs—three days away from being discharged—fears he won’t acclimate to the outside world, but Hayden assures him, “You’re ready.”

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary: “Prepare for Landing”

After his release, Burroughs returns to his apartment, horrified to find hundreds of empty scotch bottles everywhere—counters, floor, table—and swarms of fruit flies hovering over every bottle. He finds one full bottle of Dewars and flushes it down the toilet. He spends the next seven hours cleaning and fumigating his apartment and decides to attend an AA meeting that night. First, though, he visits Pighead who tells him he looks like a different person. Burroughs confesses that he’s “turned recovery”—AA meetings every day, quoting Rae’s aphorisms. He’s bursting with emotions he doesn’t understand, so he leaves while he’s still happy.

At the Perry Street AA meeting, Burroughs introduces himself and tells the group he’s on day 30. A member of the group, Nan, speaks about her own alcoholism: A rising star in the fashion industry at age 20, she’s seen too many parties, too much drinking and drugs. She is now 90 days sober, and Burroughs wonders if “she’s just barely holding it together” (107). Nan then confesses she has terminal cancer, but rather than spending her final days drinking, she wants to recover the life she wasted in her twenties and thirties. Burroughs admires her dedication and feels certain he wouldn’t have the same resolve. Nevertheless, he feels grateful for AA and for the intimate, safe space it creates among strangers who are willing to share their deepest secrets.

The next day, he goes to the gym. After making eye contact with another guy, he suddenly shies away, feeling unable to interact on a normal social level. It seems unfair.

On Burroughs’s first day back at work, Greer enters his office and asks how he’s doing. Overwhelmed with information and emotion, he replies that rehab was wonderful, but when she reports that they’re pitching a beer company account, he’s nervous about being around alcohol. She laughs it off, arguing that beer shouldn’t count. When he corrects her, she promises to be careful. On the cab ride home that night, he feels the euphoria of sobriety.

During his first outpatient therapy meeting at HealingHorizons, he meets Wendy, his counselor; they discuss his schedule of group and one-on-one therapy. When she asks about rehab, he reports a positive experience despite his initial skepticism. Back at home, he feels lonely, a completely predictable emotion—he misses alcohol. Over lunch with Greer the next day, he talks about his transformation and about being able to let things go, to flow with the current rather than fighting it. This realization elates him—“The technical term is Being on a Pink Cloud” (120)—but he knows the elation is temporary.

After work, he attends group therapy at HealingHorizons, and the meeting is interrupted by the late arrival of Foster, a “painfully handsome” man with a crack addiction. Foster, who is in an abusive relationship, almost used the night before, but his dealer was arrested right in front of his eyes. He introduces himself to Burroughs, who is aware that Foster is watching him for the duration of the meeting. He is enthralled by the attention and looks forward to the next group meeting. Afterward, he goes straight to his Perry Street AA meeting.

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary: “The British Invasion”

Hayden calls. He’s being released the next day and asks if he can stay with Burroughs temporarily. Burroughs agrees immediately. The next day at work, he discovers a drawerful of beer ads stuffed in his desk, a “weird joke” perhaps, but unnerving nevertheless.

That night, Hayden arrives six hours late. They grab a late-night dinner and discuss plans. The only caveat to his stay is that if he relapses, he has to leave. The next morning, Burroughs leaves for work, and Hayden plans to inquire about a music editing job. At work, Burroughs realizes Greer is reshaping herself to accommodate his new self. After group therapy that evening, Foster gives Burroughs his phone number; this gesture is not unusual for people in recovery, but Burroughs wonders if there’s more to it. After attending an AA meeting with Hayden, he confesses his excitement over Foster, but Hayden warns him to stay away: “I’m going to keep my eye on you’” (132). Although Burroughs claims he won’t get involved, he continues to entertain the fantasy.

Pighead calls. He’s not feeling well, so Burroughs goes to his apartment and walks his dog. He is disconcerted to see fear in Pighead’s eyes for the first time. Back at home, Hayden cautions him to be prepared—it could be nothing, or it could be something serious. Not wanting to ponder the possibilities, Burroughs returns a call from Jim, who is ecstatic about a new girlfriend. He invites Burroughs to meet her at a restaurant, and Burroughs agrees; but it’s “a restaurant with a bar” (135), Hayden scolds.

At the restaurant, he finds the elegant bar alluring. He finds Jim and his girlfriend, Astrid, cocktails in hand. Seeing Jim through sober eyes for the first time, he thinks he looks like a “train wreck.” Without alcohol, he feels unhip and finds Jim’s work story unrelatable. He leaves before the temptation becomes too much.

After his one-on-one therapy with Wendy, he runs into Foster who invites him out for coffee. They go out for a cappuccino, a warm summer breeze wafting through the early twilight. They discuss their issues: Burroughs’s childhood living with his mother’s “crazy” psychiatrist and being abused by the psychiatrist’s son living in the barn; Foster’s inability to break off from his abusive relationship because he fears the man will kill himself. Soon, the conversation becomes flirtatious, but Burroughs calls an end to the night, wisely realizing he must be cautious. He reassures himself that this feeling of infatuation is for Foster, not for Pighead for whom his feelings are still not completely resolved. The next day at work, he gets a call from Pighead; he’s in the hospital.

Part 1, Chapter 4-Part 2, Chapter 2 Analysis

Burroughs now begins his transition from skeptic to believer. His first few days at the Proud Institute are filled with thoughts of escape, but something—perhaps the unconscious understanding that his addiction is bigger than him—keeps him there despite the cliché recovery jargon and the childish rituals. The turning point is his letter to Pighead in Part 1, Chapter 4. The emotions are brutally honest as if having waited years for an outlet, and they cut through his jaded exterior like a diamond through glass. The resulting flood of tears comes as a shock to the normally cynical Burroughs, who is so used to walling off his feelings behind alcohol and anger. Over the next few weeks, the value of rehab creeps up on him, slowly and unexpectedly, and by the end of his 30 days, he is dispensing 12-step advice to the newcomer, Hayden. All the admonitions to “be patient” and “give it time” have finally paid off. In fact, Burroughs’s transformation is so complete, his understanding and acceptance of his addiction so realized, that he now sees alcohol as an enemy rather than a friend; and he now sees others’ alcoholism as “suspicious” rather than as some exclusive marker of their trustworthy companionship. No longer in the world of alcoholism, Burroughs is on the outside looking in; the hardest test is whether he can remain there.

The emotional arc of Burroughs’s recovery is so detailed and honest that it conveys a tangible sense of danger lurking behind every social event or time spent away from an AA meeting. The moment Jim calls—even before he invites Burroughs to meet his new girlfriend—alarm bells go off. When Burroughs agrees to meet them at a restaurant (a restaurant with a bar), the reader sees his peril through Hayden’s eyes: “Are you mad (135), he exclaims. When Greer excitedly tells him about a beer account they’re going to pitch, the reader’s hackles may rise, fearing any proximity to alcohol—and the reader may even sense the fragility of the protagonist’s sobriety almost before he does. Part of this reaction is the cultural familiarity many readers have with this scenario: Someone with an addiction goes through rehab but, not being prepared for life outside its structured environment, quickly relapses. Burroughs is such a candid and comic narrator that it invites readers to root for his recovery, hoping he can resist the temptation. When he leaves Jim and Astrid at the bar having only drunk a club soda, the victory is palpable. Unfortunately, two dangers linger: Foster and Pighead. Pighead’s AIDS-related illness suddenly appears life-threatening, and the fear of what effect his death would have on Burroughs’s fragile recovery is all too real; those recovering from addictions are often one emotional disaster away from relapsing. Also, despite the rules against dating someone in group therapy, Burroughs seems powerless to resist Foster’s charms. It’s unclear whether Foster—who’s been in and out of rehab four times—will benefit from Burroughs’s sober influence or if his physical allure will pull Burroughs back into his old destructive lifestyle. Out in the real world, hazards lurk around every corner.

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