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44 pages 1 hour read

Hermann Hesse

Demian

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1919

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Chapter 7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “Eve”

During one of his vacations from school, Sinclair visits Demian’s home, and the new owner shows him a picture of Demian’s mother. He realizes she is the woman from his dreams and of his desires. He views her as both a mother and a lover. He spends time trying to search for her, but he eventually loses hope. He feels bored at university and thinks that his philosophy lessons are “trivial and mass-produced” (107). He also studies Nietzsche on his own. On an evening walk, he hears Demian speaking to a Japanese man, and Sinclair follows them until Demian notices him. Demian tells Sinclair that he’s been “expecting” him and that he recognizes Sinclair from the “sign” on him that they used to refer to as “the mark of Cain” (109). He also tells Sinclair that his mother will be happy that he is there.

The next day, Sinclair feels the same joyous energy that he did as a child on Christmas as he meets Demian at his home where he lives with his mother, Frau Eva, or Eve. At Demian’s home, Sinclair feels “fulfillment” at finally meeting the woman from his dreams. Eve tells Sinclair how happy Demian was to get his painting of the sparrow hawk, and she reveals how happy she is that Sinclair has started to find himself. He tells her about his experience with Beatrice and Pistorius, and she tells him that it is hard for the bird “to get out of the egg” (115). He begins spending more time at their home, and he eventually starts calling her Eve instead of Frau Eva. Sinclair and Eve grow closer to each other, and Sinclair begins to be “initiated into the mystery of those who [bear] ‘the mark’” (117). He recognizes his love for Eve, but he does not take any action about it.

During one of his visits to Demian and Eve’s home, Sinclair sees Demian hunched over and unaware of his surroundings. Eve tells him to leave Demian alone, and he goes outside to see a sparrow hawk in the clouds. Sinclair asks Demian about his dreams after this episode, and Demian reveals that both he and his mother saw him witnessing the countryside enveloped by fire. He tells Sinclair that he interprets his dreams to be signs about the state of their world, and he and Eve worry that their world is “rotten to the core” (126). Sinclair reflects, “A shadow has fallen over us” (127).

Chapter 7 Analysis

Despite feeling “free” and having the time to pursue his studies, Sinclair’s time at university ultimately makes him feel stagnant. Specifically, his description of his philosophy classes as being “trivial and mass-produced” implies that Sinclair is not being challenged or pushed to continue developing his identity (107). Rather, his tone implies boredom yet comfort with his life as he attempts to establish a routine outside of the confinement of boarding school and his parents’ home. Sinclair studies Nietzsche and feels as though they “live” together, highlighting that he is independently working toward self-realization. With the image of Nietzsche’s books, Sinclair’s character continues to embody the role of a seeker while also maintaining his independent thought rather than conforming to a stereotypical worldview. Despite his self-guided studies, Sinclair fears that he, like Pistorius, will not continue to progress or further develop his sense of self. Sinclair’s boredom at university indicates that he does not feel challenged enough in his current state, which relates to the theme of The Process of Individuation and Self-Discovery.

When Sinclair and Demian reunite, they easily rekindle their friendship, reflecting the depth of their spiritual connection. Demian’s comment that he was “expecting” Sinclair creates a sense of inevitability, mirroring Sinclair’s earlier assertion that he and Knauer were “sent” to each other. Soon after reconnecting, Demian and Sinclair find themselves “chatting the same way [they] used to” (109), further illustrating the familiarity between the characters. Their ability to comfortably fall back into their familiar patterns indicates the characters’ deep spiritual and philosophical connection. This connection underscores how Sinclair’s relationships with other people aid in his self-discovery journey, relating to the theme of The Influence of Mentorship and Friendship on Personal Growth. At this point in the novel, Sinclair begins to reengage with companionship rather than solitude to continue his process of individuation. Not only does he learn about his desires through these relationships, but he also learns from his companions’ worldviews.

As Sinclair develops a relationship with Eve, he views her as a mother figure in his life despite his romantic feelings for her. Although Sinclair does have a mother, she does not take on a prominent role in his life, especially as an adult, and his parents rarely come up in the latter half of the novel. In Sinclair’s adult life, Eve functions as the archetypal mother, serving as a guide for Sinclair while also mirroring his internal feminine qualities that Beatrice introduced to him. When they meet for the first time, she takes his hands “in both of her firm, warm hands” to establish a relationship between the characters in the physical world (113). She creates a safe space for Sinclair that mimics his feelings of safety within his parents’ “bright world.” Although he does view her as a maternal figure, Sinclair is also attracted to Eve for her beauty and knowledge of the world. In viewing Eve as both a maternal guide and a romantic interest, Sinclair continues his journey of individuation, integrating his unconscious feminine anima to achieve a fuller understanding of himself and his relationships.

The storm at the end of the chapter serves as an omen for the impending war in the next chapter. In Demian and Sinclair’s conversation about visions, Demian claims that their “world is rotten to the core” and “wants to be reborn” (126). Although Sinclair and Demian do not know how to exactly interpret their visions, they do recognize that their world will be changing. This omen mirrors Sinclair’s journey and his transition from childhood to adulthood. Sinclair begins the novel as a child attempting to stay within the “bright world” of his parents and of Christianity, but he ultimately becomes reborn as an adult through his engagement with the “world of darkness.” Just as Sinclair undergoes his own rebirth, the novel considers this process on a large scale with the implication that World War I is about to begin. This slippage between the individual and collective levels mirrors a Jungian interest in the interconnectedness of the personal and collective unconscious, where individual transformations resonate with larger societal shifts.

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