105 pages • 3 hours read
Agatha ChristieA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The passengers assemble in the dining-saloon for lunch. Everyone is in a somber mood, and Tim Allerton is particularly on edge. He explains to his mother: “What you don’t seem to realize is that it’s no joke being mixed up in a murder case...[e]veryone on this damned boat is under suspicion—you and I as well as the rest of them” (276). He mentions that Linnet’s pearls have been stolen, but vehemently insists that the theft of the pearls is not necessarily connected to the murder.
Poirot joins the Allertons at their table and orders a bottle of wine. Mrs. Allerton observes that Poirot always drinks wine, while Tim always has a whisky and soda and she tries different brands of mineral water. Her offhand remark seems to suggest a sudden thought to Poirot, but he does not articulate the thought.
Mrs. Allerton mentions that she hopes Simon is not too angry with Jackie for shooting him, and Poirot remarks to Tim: “You know, it is a pretty little problem of psychology, that. All the time that Mademoiselle Jacqueline was following them from place to place, he was absolutely furious; but now, when she has actually shot him, and wounded him dangerously—perhaps made him lame for life—all his anger seems to have evaporated” (279). Tim says he thinks he can understand Simon; being harassed by Jackie wounded Simon’s male pride, but now that Jackie has made a fool of herself, “he can be generously forgiving” (279).
Poirot changes the subject, asking Tim whether Joanna Southwood is similar to Linnet. He makes a mistake, calling Linnet Simon’s cousin, and Tim corrects him. Poirot apologizes for the mistake and explains that he has been interested in Joanna, who appears in the news often, for some time. Tim asks why, but instead of answering him Poirot says, seemingly distractedly, “I wonder if all young ladies with valuable jewels are as careless as Madame Doyle was?” (280).
When Poirot mentions that Linnet’s pearls have been stolen, Mrs. Allerton mentions that Tim thinks the crime will cause inconveniences for everyone on board. Poirot asks Tim whether he has previous experience with such crimes. Tim denies that he has ever been in a house where a robbery occurred, but his mother corrects him: Tim was present when a woman discovered that her diamond necklace had been replaced by a fake. Mrs. Allerton makes a jab at Joanna, and Tim replies that Joanna was not there with him at the time.
Poirot changes the subject, asking about the postal service between England and Egypt. He mentions the difficult of receiving packages from England and asks whether the Allertons have had any parcels arrive since being abroad; Mrs. Allerton responds that Tim receives books sometimes, but “of course there is never any trouble about them” (281).
Once dessert has been served, Race explains to the passengers that he will be conducting a search for the stolen pearls. Poirot and Race place a steward in charge of the saloon and step onto the deck. A few minutes later, Miss Bowers comes to them, opens her purse, and returns the pearls.
Miss Bowers explains that she has returned the pearls preemptively in order to avoid a public scandal. She reveals that her employer, Miss Van Schuyler, is a kleptomaniac especially prone to stealing jewelry; Miss Bowers’ function is not to tend to her health, but rather to prevent her from stealing and return any stolen objects before they can be discovered as missing.
Miss Bowers reveals that Miss Van Schuyler stole the pearls the previous night; Miss Bowers found them in the usual hiding place, inside a pair of Miss Van Schuyler’s stockings, that morning. Miss Bowers immediately recognized the pearls and set off to return them before Linnet awakened, but on the way, she learned that Linnet had been murdered and her cabin sealed off.
During the interview, Miss Bowers assures Race and Poirot that Miss Van Schuyler is not dangerous. They also learn that she is hard of hearing, and that she is unlikely to have heard anyone moving about in Linnet Doyle’s room.
Race and Poirot agree that Miss Van Schuyler cannot yet be eliminated as a suspect. Poirot tells Race about Rosalie’s hesitation before telling Poirot that she saw and heard nobody while throwing out her mother’s secret stash of alcohol. The two men agree that the pause is “suggestive” (290).
Race tells Poirot that he understands now why nobody heard the shot that killed Linnet Doyle: the cabin on the forward side of hers was empty because Simon was in Dr. Bessner’s cabin; the one aft was occupied by the deaf Miss Van Schuyler. The only other cabin next to hers was Pennington’s, and Pennington has already behaved suspiciously, lying about his whereabouts during the first attempt on Linnet’s life. Race and Poirot agree to return to Pennington shortly; first, however, they must deal with the matter of the pearls.
Poirot examines the pearls and declares that they are fake.
Race suggests that Linnet might have purposefully brought the imitation pearls with her instead of the real ones; Poirot, however, remembers having admired the “wonderful sheen and lustre” (293) of Linnet’s pearls on the first evening on the boat. He is certain that she was wearing the real pearls that night, and that someone must have replaced them with the imitation ones later.
This leaves two possibilities: either someone else stole the real pearls and replaced them with the imitation ones, which Miss Van Schuyler then stole, or Miss Bowers is a thief who made up the story about Miss Van Schuyler’s kleptomania in order to hide the fact that she herself had stolen the real pearls (alternately, Miss Van Schuyler, Miss Bowers, and Cornelia could be working together as jewel thieves).
Poirot adds that the imitation pearls are a high-quality fake, and whoever made them would have had to study the originals closely and take their time with the fabrication.
Race and Poirot search all the cabins on the lower deck, checking the guests’ handkerchiefs to see if any match the one found along with the gun. The contents of the rooms reveal details about each character’s inner life and provide clues to the various mysteries on board.
Richetti’s room contains archeological literature and silk handkerchiefs. Ferguson’s contains expensive handkerchiefs and underwear, along with tattered outer clothing; there are no personal papers whatsoever, but a signet ring attracts Poirot’s attention.
Fanthorp’s room is well-ordered and contains no letters at all, suggesting that he destroys his mail. Tim’s room contains a rosary, several recently-published books, and plenty of letters, though no letters from Joanna Southwood; Poirot also notices a tube of Seccotine, a brand of refined fish glue. Poirot thinks the pearls are likely to be hidden in Simon’s room, since Simon has been staying in Dr. Bessler’s cabin and the thief would surely try to avoid keeping stolen goods in his or her own cabin; however, he and Race do not find the pearls there.
Next, the two men search Linnet’s room, hoping to find clues to her murderer’s identity. Poirot notices two nail polish bottles, one nearly full and one, marked “Rose,” nearly empty “but for a drop or two of dark red fluid at the bottom” (298). When Poirot opens the bottles to smell them, “an odour of peardrops billow[s] into the room” (298).
Poirot and Race arrive at Bessner’s cabin and ask Simon whether Linnet kept an imitation set of pearls; he responds that she did not, and that she was careless about the pearls because they were insured.
The men pay careful attention to Pennington’s cabin. They find a case of documents in need of Linnet’s signature, but none of them appear compromising. There is also a revolver. After this search, Poirot asks Race to search Jackie’s and Cornelia’s cabins, along with two empty ones. Poirot himself sets off to question Simon.
Simon says that he thinks Linnet’s pearls had not yet been stolen on the previous day, since he remembers Linnet touching them and thinks she would have noticed if they were fake. Poirot asks whether Linnet ever loaned the necklace to friends, and Simon responds that he doesn’t know; however, Linnet was generous, and it seems likely that she might have done so.
Poirot asks whether Linnet ever loaned the pearls to Jackie, and the suggestion that Jackie could have stolen the pearls fills him with rage. Simon’s reaction reminds Poirot of Jackie’s statement that she and Simon love each other, and thinks to himself that she seems to have been right.
A steward and stewardess arrive after having searched the passengers in the saloon; they report that Richetti was carrying a gun and seemed angry about being searched. Simon tells Poirot about Richetti’s explosion of anger upon finding Linnet reading his telegram by mistake. The stewardess also reports that Rosalie Otterbourne had a small, pearl-handled pistol in her handbag, but that she did not seem to notice that the stewardess had discovered it. Meanwhile, Louise Bourget appears to be missing.
Poirot and Race go to search Louise’s cabin and find it in a state of disarray. They then discover Louise’s body under the bed.
In these chapters, Poirot draws closer to the solution of the mystery surrounding Tim, Mrs. Allerton, and Joanna Southwood. Tim is clearly on edge when the pearls are discovered missing, even before Poirot questions him. Poirot skillfully gleans information from Tim without seeming to question him: he changes the topic of conversation from Linnet Doyle to Joanna Southwood by means of an intentional misidentification.
Through a series of seemingly offhand remarks, Poirot manages to learn that Joanna was not present with Tim at the house party where a woman discovered that her jewels had been replaced by an imitation. He then appears to drop the subject, but while pretending to discuss shopping manages to learn that Tim has received books from England while in Egypt.
Poirot and Race’s search of the passengers’ rooms reveals a few important clues whose significance Christie downplays in order to maintain suspense. For example, Poirot’s discovery of a rosary in Tim’s room turns out to be very important, since he later infers that Linnet’s pearls are hidden inside the rosary. However, Christie presents the rosary as one element within the consistent overall aesthetic of Tim’s cabin, so that the reader is unlikely to notice anything unusual about it: “There were evidences here of an Anglo-Catholic turn of mind–an exquisite little triptych, and a big rosary of intricately carved wood” (296).
Similarly, one of the nail varnish bottles in Linnet’s cabin is an important piece of the puzzle, since it contains the red ink Simon used to feign the gunshot wound supposedly inflicted by Jackie. However, because it is presented as one of two bottles of nail varnish, and the other one emits the characteristic smell of nail polish, it is likely to go nearly unnoticed; here, Christie does provide a subtle hint by indicating that the nearly-empty bottle containing the ink is labeled “rose.” Since “rose” is the name of a shade of pink, the reader might notice that the dark red drops inside are not nail polish; on the other hand, since some roses are red, the detail is easy to overlook.
The pearl-handled pistol discovered in Rosalie’s bag is clearly of the same sort as the one found in the water—indeed, it turns out to have been one of a matching pair. Rosalie’s seeming indifference to having her handbag searched, as well as her complete failure to notice that the stewardess found a pistol inside, is a clue to her innocence. She does not mind having her bag searched because she has nothing to hide, and she fails to notice that the stewardess finds the gun because she herself has no idea it is there.
By Agatha Christie