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101 pages 3 hours read

Nic Stone

Dear Martin

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Part 1, "December 13"-Chapter 10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1

"December 13" Summary

When Justyce delivered the news about Yale to his mom in person, she was thrilled. However, as he left her house, he ran into Trey and shared his news. Trey cautioned him that he'd be back because "them white folks don’t want yo black ass at they table" (65). The conversation from class earlier that day about affirmative action was still fresh in Justyce's mind, making it hard for him to shrug off Trey's comments. Justyce asks Dr. King why he has people trying to keep him from being successful on both sides. There are people like Jared who are "trying to shove [him] down so [he] won't be on [their] level" and others like Trey who are "trying to pull [him] down to the ground [they] refuse to leave" (66). Justyce admits to Dr. King that he's feeling "a little defeated" (66) and asks for help finding the courage to keep going. He also admits that Melo is one of those people who holds him back, while SJ cheers him on. He wonders what he is supposed to do in this newly formed, and unexpected, love triangle. 

Chapter 8 Summary

Manny claims that he can see that Justyce and SJ have feelings for each other, but Justyce gets exasperated and tells Manny that it doesn't matter because he can't date a white girl for fear of his mother's reaction. Manny thinks that is "the dumbest thing [he's] ever heard" until Justyce tells him that he may be getting back together with Melo. Manny advises Justyce that he shouldn't pass up a good thing with SJ because of "something as stupid as race" (74), asking Justyce what Dr. King would do in the same situation. Manny confides in Justyce that he's nervous about going to Morehouse College because he'll be going from an "all-white world to an all-black one overnight" (73). 

Chapter 9 Summary

Justyce can barely focus on anything aside from the upcoming state debate tournament. SJ suggests they argue about racial profiling and "The Myth of the Superpredator" (78). Justyce has reservations, wondering if that topic will lose them the tournament and whether he wants to be the "black guy 'accused of playing the race card' at a state tournament" (79). However, SJ explains that even if they don't win the tournament, they'll be doing a good thing getting the information out there. Justyce concedes, in part because he can't seem to say no to SJ.

On the day of the tournament, Justyce has trouble focusing. His feelings for SJ have intensified. Justyce and SJ rattle off statistics and facts to buoy their argument, and the judges are engrossed. As they argue, Justyce realizes that he needed to speak about this topic in a public setting. When they get backstage, people swarm them with congratulations, and it all feels surreal to Justyce. A short time later, the participants return to their seats to hear the results. As names are announced, Justyce and SJ cling to one another. When their names are announced as state champions, they continue to hold on.

"January 13" Summary

Justyce explains that after winning the state tournament, he moved to kiss SJ. When he did, she turned and started looking for Doc. Then, she avoided him the remainder of the evening, didn't speak to him on the drive home, and said goodbye in an overly formal manner when she dropped him at the dorms. Justyce is completely confused by her behavior, especially because recently their "chemistry was off the charts" (83). Justyce doesn't know what to do, and it's affecting his eating, sleep, and focus. Justyce acknowledges that he can't force the issue. 

Chapter 10 Summary

Justyce has trouble sleeping, in part because of his situation with SJ, but also news breaks that Tavarrius Jenkins, an African-American teenager who was shot by a police officer while helping a white lady in her Lexus, died. Justyce goes to Doc's classroom to talk about it, but SJ is already there crying, so Justyce leaves without getting to talk to him.

Manny shows up at Justyce's dorm to tell him that they're going to Blake's birthday party that evening. As Manny gets ready, Justyce starts to drink and think about SJ. When Manny emerges from the shower, he notices that Justyce has been crying and divulges that he knows about SJ's rejection of Justyce's move. Despite Justyce's protestations that he isn't upset, Manny marvels that it must be love. Justyce shifts conversation to the death of Tavarrius Jenkins and reveals that he thinks about how the same fate could have been his. Manny stops Justyce from drinking and ends the conversation, saying that it's obvious that Justyce needs a distraction. Justyce is upset that Manny is more concerned with his social calendar than the injustice of Jenkins' death.

Justyce drinks a lot on the way to the party. As he arrives, the racist lawn jockeys and posters with white actors in blackface infuriate him. Blake approaches Justyce and Manny to ask if they'd help him sexually exploit a Black girl at his party and uses the n-word freely. Justyce accuses Blake of being a racist, citing the objects in his home and how problematic his request was. Jared jokes that Justyce "grew up in the hood [and] he's gonna call up his gangsta homies to ride through" (92), and Justyce loses it. Before he knows it, a fight has broken out and Manny is holding him back. Manny tries to get Justyce to calm down, but Justyce thinks Manny should be upset, too. When Manny continues to defend his white friends, Justyce calls him a sellout and leaves.

As Justyce walks, he realizes he's drunk and lost in this neighborhood of giant houses. Manny pulls up in his Range Rover and tells Justyce to get in so he can take him home. Manny demands he get in if their friendship is important to him, but Justyce turns and walks the other way. 

Part 1, "December 13"-Chapter 10 Analysis

Throughout these chapters, Stone examines the opposing forces of other people's influences on Justyce's life. In his romantic life, Justyce feels drawn toward SJ who believes in him. However, Justyce hesitates to pursue any kind of relationship for fear of his mother's reaction. Pulling him in a different direction is his lingering attraction to Melo, who does not care whether he reaches for success as long as he is attentive to her. As Justyce contemplates his future, his mother's influence and excitement about his admission to Yale pushes him to pursue higher education and a bright future.

However, Justyce questions whether some students will doubt his legitimacy as a Yale student after Jared's argument about affirmative action in class. Additionally, Trey's comments that Justyce will be back when the white community decides "they not down with you bein' their equal" (65) rattle him. Various people in Justyce's life push him to work harder and dream bigger, while others sow doubt and cause Justyce to question whether his success is possible or worthwhile. These opposing forces make Justyce feel helpless and are part of the reason he seeks to organize and analyze his thinking through his letters to Dr. King.

These chapters also reveal more about Manny and Justyce's relationship. Manny expresses concern about SJ's rejection of Justyce and tries to cheer him up. Even when Manny gives Justyce a hard time regarding Melo, Justyce takes it in stride. Additionally, Justyce has a frank talk with Manny about Morehouse, a world with a significantly larger Black population, and encourages him to believe in himself. These conversations make it clear to readers that these two best friends share an emotional connection. However, when Manny's other friends come into the picture, the relationship between Justyce and Manny becomes more strained.

Justyce struggles to understand how Manny can let his white friends get away with some of the ideas they have and language they use. Manny suggests that Justyce needs to relax, but there are instances where Manny is clearly uncomfortable with the racist behavior of Jared or Blake, as well. These moments make Justyce feel like Manny is selling out and neglecting a responsibility to express his discomfort or disagreement. It is especially hurtful to Justyce as his feelings regarding the injustice surrounding his own arrest remain unresolved, and Manny's inability to feel that same kind of anger regarding Justyce's mistreatment only intensifies Justyce's feelings.

In these chapters, Justyce struggles to deal with the emotional aftermath of his arrest. Despite his reservations about racial profiling as a topic for the debate tournament, Justyce realizes that speaking about it publicly has a cathartic effect, suggesting that he has been repressing some emotions. When police officers shoot and kill Tavarrius Jenkins, Justyce is reminded that had Officer Castillo mistaken his cell phone for a gun, his life could have ended in much the same manner. This realization prompts an emotional reaction, and Justyce seeks out Doc as someone with whom he can speak. However, his plans are thwarted when SJ is already there and her presence distracts Justyce.

At this point, Justyce feels alone. No one in his peer group understands his experience, and the only person who has shown similar anger about what happened is SJ, and their relationship is tenuous. Justyce wants Manny to understand and back him up, but Manny's life and experiences have not prepared him to do so. Therefore, Manny straddles the line between discomfort at some of the racist acts that he witnesses and making excuses for those who commit those acts. This behavior pushes Justyce to feel more alone and angrier, leading to the fracture in their relationship at the end of Chapter 10.  

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