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57 pages 1 hour read

Mick Herron

Dead Lions

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Part 1, Chapters 4-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Black Swans”

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

River visits his grandfather, David Cartwright, affectionately referred to by River’s mother as the O.B.. During the journey, he thinks about the enormous responsibility his grandfather bore “to make sure that nothing ever changed” (66). They talk about Lamb’s paranoid suspicion that “there’s a KGB wet squad at large” (67). The O.B. remembers a Russian who specialized in untraceable poisons, suggesting that Lamb may not be merely paranoid. He also recalls Dickie Bow as a minor player in the intelligence field before he vanished in 1989, only to return drunk. Dickie claimed that Russian spies had snatched him and poured alcohol down his throat by “Alexander Popov himself” (70). River does not recognize the name, much to his grandfather’s astonishment. According to the legend, Popov was a fictional spymaster, invented as a distraction for Western resources. The legend makes River wish that he were alive in his grandfather’s era, rather than working in Slough House. The O.B. tries to remember Popov’s file. Allegedly, he came from a closed town in Georgia that was home to a plutonium production plant. Charles Partner, the O.B. remembers, criticized the pursuit of the potentially fictional Popov as a waste of time. Few people believed Dickie’s story about kidnap and torture. The O.B. also remembers some kind of accident was said to have hit Popov’s closed town in 1955. As many as 30,000 inhabitants may have been killed, though the town did not officially exist. There may have been some survivors. The legend of Popov faded, aside from one debriefing session in which someone mentioned a codeword that the O.B. can no longer remember. As River leaves, his grandfather warns him to be careful. Once he is alone, the O.B. thinks about Popov, Dickie, and Lamb. He wonders whether Popov is still a myth.

Catherine reflects on her past with substance use disorder and thinks about bald men. Her memory of her mother haunts her, though she suspects that she might approve of Slough House for Catherine as “somewhere safe from aspirations” (71).

In her small home, Louisa researches the assignment given to her by Webb. On the day of the meeting, a political rally will be staged in London. Louisa thinks about Min’s presence in her apartment: If they want to live together, they are “going to need money” (73). Min sits alone in his small apartment. He thinks about his children, reflects on his smoking habit, and pours another drink. He is embarrassed to bring Louisa back to his apartment, where he has lived since his divorce and reassignment to Slough House. 

Late at night, a private security guard named Cal Fenton comes across an open door, which he closes. He decides not to risk his job by reporting anything suspicious at the data facility. Then, the lights go out. As Cal regains his senses, he reaches for the telephone, but it has no dial tone. Cal suspects that there is someone inside the facility. He wonders what anyone might want from the “digital archive.” His own cell phone is missing. As he thinks about what information might be worth killing for, he hears footsteps.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Lamb visits the drab offices of the Wentworth Academy, where he wakes a sleeping Russian man named Nikolai Katinsky. Lamb invents a vague cover story about “the money,” which satisfies Katinsky, who he remembers from an operation 18 years earlier. Lamb is pleasantly surprised to be “firing up a legend on the spot” (89). Inventing a cover story to extract information from Katinsky is a reinvigorating reminder of his old life. The debriefing of Katinsky only yields the mention of the Russian spy, Popov. Lamb asks Katinsky about Wentworth Academy, noting his secondhand clothes. The school is fake, Katinsky admits, as is Lamb’s cover story. His cover blown, Lamb explains that he wants a little talk. They retire to a local pub where Lamb asks for information about cicadas, a codeword last used by Katinsky in his debriefing. As they drink heavily, Katinsky talks openly. He was an unremarkable cipher clerk, but he overheard the word “cicadas.” Two men discussed the cicadas, claiming that they were Popov’s baby. Cicadas are insects that bury themselves for many years before surfacing. An operation with this codename may refer to agents in deep cover, buried in foreign countries like cicadas in the ground. As Katinsky suffers from a coughing fit, Lamb suggests that the incident was an attempt to keep the Popov myth alive. This is not the first incident of undercover agents in London, Katinsky notes. Lamb makes a derisive remark and leaves.

Shirley travels through the country to find information. She bribes a taxi driver in a small town for information about a bald man he may have picked up. Shirley has been awake all night using cocaine. She stole CCTV footage from the digital archive facility where Cal Fenton works and spent the night searching it for any clues. The video footage brought her to this village in the Cotswolds. The driver explains the bald man’s strange behavior, including a violent reaction after mistaking the name of his destination. The driver was adamant that he did not mishear the original destination. The driver left him there. As Shirley leaves, the driver calls a telephone number and tells the person on the line that a young woman came to question him.

Louisa and Min arrive at a meeting with two members of the Russian delegation, Kyril and Piotr, as arranged by Webb. Piotr does most of the talking as Louisa explains the local rules and expectations, including a rule against carrying guns. The two Russians explain where they will be staying, and Min suspects that Piotr is flirting with Louisa. As they leave in a cab, Min grabs his bicycle and follows them across London. The chase is dangerous, and Min hears a voice that sounds like Louisa warning him against such reckless behavior. Min struggles to keep sight of the cab. He consoles himself with the license plate and calls Catherine, asking her to track the plate.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Ho is angry that a woman on the internet lied to him, though he was already lying to her. Catherine asks him to track the license plate of the cab Min chased through London. She surprises Ho by revealing that she knows that he usually only pretends to work. Catherine notes that Ho does not “get people”; she does not know much about computers, but she knows that Ho is exactly the kind of person who would create a program to trick his bosses into thinking that he was working. She will not tell anyone, she says, but expects him to be “a little more flexible in helping out with research in future” (120). 

Min returns to Louisa. She is angry at him for being so reckless, but they now have the address of the Russians’ hotel. Min insists that they cannot trust the Russians, as any failure in the mission may destroy their last chance to escape Slough House. They return to Slough House, where Lousia invites Min to spend the night at her house. Min wonders about Shirley’s assignment, which prompts a jealous comment from Louisa.

Lamb meets with Diana Taverner on a bench beside a canal. Lamb has compromising information on her most recent failures, so she is in his debt. The bench is such an obvious spot that no one, Lamb suspects, could imagine “any spook stupid enough to use it” (121). Taverner knows that he met with Katinsky, and she urges Lamb to abandon any interest in him or Popov. Then, she complains about office politics. Her boss is upset due to recent scandals. Lamb ignores her, claiming that he is planning an operation involving the cicada codename. He asks for a “workable cover,” funds, and personnel. Eventually, she concedes. Lamb explains his plan, which will take place in the Cotswolds. He does not tell her the whole truth.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Lamb invites River to buy him lunch. When Lamb explains why he is interested in the death of a “Berlin hand” like Dickie, River is reminded of Lamb’s potential as a formidable spy. Lamb believes that the destruction of Popov’s town was “no accident.” The Russian authorities believed a spy was in the nuclear facility, Lamb says, so they burned everything down to be sure that their secrets would not escape. The same Mr. B who killed Dickie, Lamb believes, may be connected to the Popov legend. Lamb plans to send River “into the field” (135), in Gloucestershire.

Min leaves Slough House, fearing he has ruined his relationship with Louisa. He wallows in self-pity until he is inspired to prove himself. He sets off to the address where Piotr and Kyril exited their taxi. Kyril is sitting outside a restaurant smoking a hookah pipe when Min passes. Kyril watches him, then leaves. Min pretends not to have seen Kyril, then trails him through the streets to a doss house. Kyril is aware that he is being followed and is confident that he could take on Min.

Diana Taverner closes the blinds in her office while she meets with James Webb, who explains that he has been “having talks” with Arkady Pashkin. He is a potential asset due to Pashkin’s dislike of the current political situation in Russia. Despite her better judgment, Taverner is intrigued. Webb is avoiding budgetary scrutiny by using Slough House. Taverner demands the “whole story” from Webb. He lies, telling her about the meeting arranged in the skyscraper. After Webb leaves, Taverner searches for information about Pashkin on the internet. The prospect of recruiting a high-profile billionaire oligarch like Pashkin appeals to her, fueling her rivalry with the head of MI5, Ingrid Tearney. Taverner leaves her office, opening her blinds to show that she has “nothing to hide” (143). Kyril confronts Min in an alley, accusing Min of following him. He and Piotr take Min to a small, cold room and force him to drink alcohol. They laugh with him in a friendly manner about his failure to shadow them with any subtlety. Min begins to warm to his hosts as they joke, feeling the alcohol take effect. An unnamed person enters, but Kyril distracts Min with more shots of vodka.

Lamb is drinking whisky in his office when Catherine appears. She has learned of a fuse box that was sabotaged the night before Dickie Bow died, meaning that the trains would be canceled and buses would be used instead. Catherine ignores Lamb’s insults, claiming that he wants her in Slough House because he is “paying off some debt” (146). Lamb’s secret guilt, she says, gives her an advantage. She suggests that the death of Dickie Bow is a thread dangled in front of Lamb to tempt him into action. Lamb insists that he already knew what Catherine knew. Cicadas had a relevance to him but “shouldn’t have meant anything to Bow” (151). The use of untraceable poison, Lamb claims, was an obvious attempt to catch his interest. The taxi driver was a “trip wire,” and Lamb knows that Shirley’s investigations were tracked. Catherine mentions the name Popov, then accuses Lamb of sending River into a situation that he knows is a trap. Catherine believes that Popov is a target Lamb will pursue relentlessly. Lamb assures her that no one will die.

Shirley wakes up unwell. She thinks back on the way her body crashed after she stopped taking cocaine. She has paranoid thoughts about Marcus. Craving sleep, she returns to the office. That night, she meets her drug dealer in a pub while thinking about the death of her career and her assignment to Slough House. She feels paranoid.

Nick Duffy, head of the dogs, is called out because a body has been found carrying a service card. A cyclist has been hit by a car. That the dead cyclist is from Slough House makes Duffy less interested in ensuring that there has been no foul play. Lamb and Catherine arrive and go straight to the body. Catherine asks Lamb who will tell Louisa that Min is dead.

Part 1, Chapters 4-7 Analysis

Shirley and Marcus are the two new inhabitants of Slough House. Marcus has a gambling disorder, while Shirley was sent to Slough House—she explains—for punching a colleague in the canteen. The colleague was her superior who was sexually harassing her, yet she was punished, highlighting the theme of Britain and Bureaucratic Decay as the innocent party is punished and then hidden away at Slough House. Shirley’s fate is indicative of the broader sense of bureaucratic decay in the British intelligence institutions, as well. The institutions that are meant to offer security and protection are riddled with injustice and bureaucratic loopholes, so the person who experienced sexual harassment is punished by having her career derailed while her abuser continues to enjoy his position of authority. Shirley is violent and impulsive—symptoms of her righteous anger. She is angry with the world for the injustice she has suffered, so she rejects any attempt to impose rules on her by a system that has betrayed her trust. Like many of the people in Slough House, however, she is still imbued with a natural talent for espionage and a determined sense of justice. Shirley has a chip on her shoulder and a resentment of authority, which means that she closely resembles Jackson Lamb in many ways. She may loathe the intelligence institutions, but a small part of her still wants to prove her worth and show them that they were wrong to reject her. Shirley’s struggle with authority and self-doubt, particularly in the face of a broken system, reflects the tension between the desire for personal vindication and the acceptance of systemic failure. Her desire to prove her worth becomes an act of resistance, but also a reflection of how the system demands conformity from those who feel most wronged by it. This desire for professional vengeance speaks to The Link Between Identity and Performance, as Shirley is a skilled spy who must perform, or even overperform, her job to be recognized in a corrupt system.

Min is driven by a similar desire to prove himself, though this desire extends beyond the intelligence organizations. Min is unique in Slough House as his failure became a national story: After he left classified documents in public, he was ridiculed in the British media and exiled to Slough House. He still feels the sting of an entire nation’s mockery, as well as a sense of injustice that his entire career is defined by a momentary lapse of concentration. As such, Min wants to prove himself better than this one mistake, and he wants to prove himself to Louisa. After their quarrel, he feels even more diminished. However, the Pushkin detail gives him a sense of optimism for the first time since his public humiliation, and he is eager to redeem himself. He is gripped by a desire to act and sets off after Piotr and Kyril as a way to prove himself to Louisa and the intelligence institutions. Min’s inability to separate his quest for redemption from his personal insecurities drives him to take increasingly reckless actions, reflecting how the pursuit of self-worth can spiral into self-destruction when left unchecked. His desperate recklessness and desire to redeem himself lead to a tragic outcome, subtly highlighting The Unsatisfactory Nature of Revenge. The tragedy of Min’s death is that he was driven to it by forces beyond his control and his love for Louisa, who will never be able to say goodbye to him. She will not know that he died because he wanted to show her that he was worthy of her love, and her lack of closure leads her to equally reckless behavior to avenge him. 

James Webb plays a minor role in the plot. Most of his colleagues consider him to be a slimy, untrustworthy person, which is why he is nicknamed Spider. While a lack of trust is not uncommon in MI5 or the broader world of espionage, Webb has no personal skills, no way of endearing himself to others, and no way of building personal relationships in the office or in the field that are necessary to success. Much like Roderick Ho, he has talents that are squandered because people dislike him so intensely. Like Ho, he cannot read people or relate to them on any level. Webb’s inability to form meaningful connections or be trusted by his colleagues highlights a key flaw in the intelligence community: Professional success is not just about skills, but also about trust and relationships. His failure to understand this, along with his slimy persona, makes him an easy target for manipulation, both personally and professionally, while the oversight of the intelligence community highlights Britain and Bureaucratic Decay. Pashkin targets Webb precisely because Webb is a naive and desperate fool. The way Webb’s ineptitude plays into the larger plot shows how personal flaws, when left unchecked, have the power to compromise secure systems. Webb’s downfall is not just a personal failure, but a reflection of how weakness and decay within the intelligence community can be exploited, leading to catastrophic consequences for both individuals and the larger state.

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By Mick Herron