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62 pages 2 hours read

Alice Feeney

Daisy Darker

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Themes

Storytelling and Lies

Throughout the novel, storytelling and lies play important roles in advancing the narrative action through Nana and Trixie’s murderous schemes and Daisy’s own unreliable narration. By drawing attention to the complex layers of storytelling, the author explores the fine line between fiction and lies, highlighting the power of storytelling for both good and ill.

The importance of storytelling is emphasized by the intertextuality of Daisy Darker. Feeney’s narrative includes numerous references to other works of fiction that both influence and inform it. As well as being a direct homage to Agatha Christie’s And Then There Were None, the text alludes to other literary influences, such as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and the novels of Stephen King. The author further elaborates on this theme by embedding stories within stories in the narrative. While Daisy is the protagonist of Feeney’s novel, she is also the eponymous hero of Nana’s bestselling children’s book, Daisy Darker’s Little Secret, with the title of Nana’s book once more echoing the novel’s preoccupation with secrets and deceit. Furthermore, at the end of the novel, readers discover that the story is Daisy’s memoir, recounting her life, her death, and the murders.

In many respects, Daisy Darker is a tribute to storytelling. Significantly, the three characters readers are encouraged to empathize with are all book lovers. Daisy spends her unhappy childhood retreating into fiction; Trixie is described as a “miniature librarian”; and published author, Nana, believes that “[b]ooks will teach you anything you want to know” (205). Feeney favorably contrasts the thoughtfulness and depth of her well-read characters with the superficiality of Lily, who has no interest in books. Nevertheless, the author also connects a passion for storytelling with the ability to lie and deceive others.

While Lily has no moral compass, her lack of imagination means she is also inept at deceit. Thus, when Nana catches her roller-skating through her studio, she suggests Lily must be more devious if she wants to get away with her crimes. Quoting Lady Macbeth, Nana advises her granddaughter to “Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it” (111). Nana’s guidance is lost on Lily, who is later unable to keep up the deceit over Daisy’s death, eventually confessing to Nancy. By contrast, book lovers Daisy and Trixie both adhere to the Shakespearean maxim, appearing to be guiltless while carrying out unsuspected deeds.

Inspired by her favorite crime novels, Trixie succeeds in planning and helping to execute the murders without any of the characters suspecting her. Daisy’s secret acts of revenge on her sisters as a child also show an impressive capacity for deceit. The protagonist’s tendency to escape life through fiction is echoed in the false narrative she constructs in order to lie to herself about her death. Unwilling to acknowledge her death, she convinces herself of an alternative reality. Ultimately, Daisy’s narrative demonstrates that “[s]tories are also lies” (38).

The Dispensation of Justice

Justice is a common theme of murder mystery fiction. The classic formula of the genre involves a breach of the moral order (in the form of murder) that is eventually rectified by catching and punishing the perpetrator. In Daisy Darker, Feeney explores the dispensation of justice from a different angle. Depicting the calculated killing of characters who have themselves committed an offense, the novel examines whether murder can ever be considered an appropriate form of justice.

Nana and Trixie take it upon themselves to commit murders on Daisy’s behalf but without her knowledge. How readers judge their actions is likely to be influenced by the likability of the characters involved. Daisy’s first-person narration encourages readers to empathize with her and share her positive view of Nana and Trixie. While her grandmother and niece are portrayed as kind individuals, the character flaws of the narrator’s parents and siblings are emphasized. Meanwhile, Daisy’s shocking recollection of her death highlights the selfish actions of Conor, Lily, and Rose. Conor is determined to save himself from prison, while the Darker sisters wish to avoid blame for their part in Daisy’s death. The characters’ behavior and self-centered traits inevitably make them less sympathetic as murder victims.

Nevertheless, Nana and Trixie are shown to take a particularly harsh and inflexible view of justice. The two murderers condemn every character implicated in Daisy’s demise as equally responsible. Consequently, they punish their victims in the same way, torturing them with the promise of death before they are finally murdered. Readers are left to assess whether the murder victims are all deserving of their fates when their roles in Daisy’s death significantly differ. Conor’s accountability is indisputable, as he is directly responsible for both the car accident and the decision to throw Daisy off the cliff. Rose and Lily are bystanders but eventually agree to his plan—Rose more reluctantly than Lily. Frank and Nancy are not involved in the crime but later agree to conceal the details to protect their surviving daughters. In their delivery of “justice” to all concerned, Nana and Trixie commit more serious crimes than several of their victims. Leaving readers to decide if the actions of her murderers are morally justified, the author questions the distinction between justice and revenge.

The Damaging Effects of Secrets

Early in the novel, the author establishes that the Darker family harbors secrets. The plot centers on a mysterious event that occurred on Halloween 1988. Only toward the novel’s conclusion is the secret revealed to be Daisy’s death. Throughout the narrative, Feeney explores the damaging effects of secrets on the family and the resulting guilt that many of the characters experience.

Even before Daisy’s death, the Darkers are a “dysfunctional” family. While they share the secret of what happened to Daisy years earlier, the pressure of maintaining it drives them further apart. Being in one another’s company becomes an unwelcome reminder of their crime. The characters’ lingering guilt is reflected in their uneasy responses to the home videos evoking memories of the many ways they failed Daisy. Feeney’s depiction of their character arcs since 1988 illustrates the lasting effects of self-reproach. Rose broke off her relationship with Conor, unable to forgive the crime he encouraged her to participate in. After failing to save her youngest sister, she tries to atone by helping suffering animals with little financial compensation.

Once the Darker sister with the brightest future, Rose becomes cynical and isolates herself as a result of her guilt. Conor also throws himself into work, and his career as a crime correspondent appears to be an attempt at reparation for the offenses he got away with. Meanwhile, Frank and Nancy express their remorse through alcohol addiction. Of all the group, Lily seems to suffer least from a guilty conscience. However, her overprotectiveness toward Trixie, and her unease that her daughter may be communicating with Daisy, tell a different story.

As the rest of her family hides their secret from the outside world, Daisy goes so far as to conceal it from herself. Nana’s children’s book, Daisy Darker’s Little Secret, symbolizes the incident in her past that she “lock[s] […] inside the box in [her] head” (13-14). The image of Daisy forcibly shutting away the secret of her death conveys her determination to protect herself from the truth. However, in order to explain her family’s behavior, she creates a narrative where she is to blame. Although confronting her secret is painful for Daisy, it frees her from a burden of guilt that is not hers to bear.

Ultimately, it is the legacy of these secrets that tears the family apart for good, leading to the multiple murders at the novel’s end and Nana’s death by suicide. Daisy herself knows that she can only be free once she disavows secrecy and writes her story revealing all. The novel’s closing scene of Daisy beginning to write therefore suggests that the only way to combat the poisonous influence of secrets is to confront the truth.

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