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Sarah J. MaasA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Almost every character in Crown of Midnight fights for freedom in some way. Celaena is the most prominent example; her fight began in the Endovier Salt Mines, but she’s found no liberation as the King’s Champion. Her contract as the king’s assassin lasts for four years, and every choice Celaena makes centers on her desire to break free and live a quiet, peaceful life. Celaena fights for her own freedom even at the expense of others. Long before she learns who Archer really is, she uses him for information in the hopes that she can later use the rebellion as a bartering chip.
Likewise, Celaena’s focus on her freedom causes her to ignore the plight and oppression of others, even though she is in a position of power and can do much good. When Celaena refuses to help Nehemia save her people, Nehemia says, “You will not help because all you care about is yourself” (205). Celaena responds, “And so what if I do? […] So what if I want to spend the rest of my life in peace” (205). After everything she’s suffered, Celaena’s primary focus is her own well-being. For much of the novel, she ignores the fact that peace will never exist so long as the King of Adarlan is in power.
Archer acts as a foil to Celaena. Like Celaena, he is bound by a contract and denied the ability to live his own life. Archer, too, craves freedom so badly that he ignores the needs of others, putting his own will ahead of anyone else’s. Archer and Celaena both work against the king in their own ways—Celaena by refusing to kill certain targets, and Archer by joining a rebel movement to depose the king and restore peace to the land. But in the process, Archer turns malicious. He kills Nehemia because he fears the risk her integrity poses. When Celaena confronts him in the castle sewer, Archer begs, “Please, […] I’m doing it for our freedom. Our freedom. We’re on the same side in the end” (388). Where Celaena learns and grows, eventually promising to fight for others’ freedom as well as her own, Archer goes to extreme lengths purely for his own sake.
The fight for freedom takes other forms for various characters. Nehemia sacrifices her life to free Eyllwe and restore her father to his throne, a selfless act that drives Celaena to push her fight for freedom beyond herself. Dorian, despite being dutybound to his kingdom, secretly seeks ways to control his magic; this defiance of his father’s laws shows his steadily growing independence.
Chaol and Kaltain represent those who can’t yet commit themselves to the fight for freedom. Chaol’s loyalty to the king prevents him from loving Celaena freely and openly; this loyalty leads to the downfall of their relationship. Perrington brought Kaltain to court as a pawn, and she remains in the castle dungeon for the majority of the novel. Maas has yet to reveal Kaltain’s role; regardless, Kaltain has no freedom in her life whatsoever.
Crown of Midnight illustrates the complexities of honesty and deception, blurring the line with the characters’ sympathetic motivations. For her own safety, Celaena conceals her true identity—the Lost Queen of Terrasen—and her Fae lineage. She knows the king would execute her if he learned the truth, so she hides for as long as possible. Celaena also lies to the king about killing her assigned targets; in truth, she stages their deaths and forges proof that she killed them to earn the king’s trust. She deceives her friends in the same way, for “they [have] to believe the lies, too. For their own safety” (20). Celaena lies to protect herself, her friends, and the targets she saves from the scrutiny of an evil king.
Eventually, she reveals her actions to Nehemia and Chaol. Nehemia doesn’t seem shocked to hear that Celaena saved her targets, and this honesty deepens their friendship and strengthens their bond of trust. Thus, when Celaena discovers that “Nehemia and Archer led the group to which Davis had belonged” (278), she feels betrayed because “Nehemia had promised. Promised that there would be no more secrets between them. Promised and lied. Promised and deceived her” (278). Despite her own lies and secrets, Celaena is shocked and deeply hurt to learn of Nehemia’s deception. She’s discovered the truth, but at the cost of her trust in Nehemia.
Similarly, Celaena hides her knowledge of the Wyrdgate and Wyrdkeys from Chaol until he convinces the king to send her to Wendlyn. As they stand on the docks before she leaves, Celaena says to Chaol, “If you hadn’t convinced the king to send me away, we could have … figured them out together. But now…” (413). Again, Celaena deceives a loved one to protect them. Consequently, she forces Chaol to send her away where he can’t help her; her too-late confession traps him with a king he finally sees is evil. Celaena never verbally confesses her identity to Chaol. Instead, she gives him a hint before she leaves, and he follows the clues until he learns the truth—that Celaena is the Lost Queen, and thus a major threat to the kingdom. Celaena has finally been honest with Chaol (albeit indirectly), but this truth pushes them further apart than her deception did.
Unsurprisingly, the antagonists of the book lie and deceive for their own purposes. Celaena comments that the royal court has “too many secrets and tangled webs” (93), and the King of Adarlan is the prime example. Even the king’s most loyal followers don’t know his plans, especially regarding the Wyrdkeys and the legions he’s been gathering. Celaena’s lies stem from good intentions; the king, however, lies and deceives to amass further power. Archer, too, deceives others for malevolent reasons. He kidnaps Chaol to get Celaena out of the castle so he can orchestrate Nehemia’s murder; he also uses this incident to shatter Celaena’s relationship with Chaol, as it is Archer who reveals that Chaol knew Nehemia was in danger. Archer preys on Celaena’s desire for honesty, claiming he kidnapped Chaol so Celaena could see who Chaol really was. When Archer confesses to being behind Nehemia’s murder, he again justifies his actions, saying, “I killed her for our sake. […] She would have ruined us. And now that you can open portals without the keys, think of what we could do. Think, Celaena” (387). Even his honesty is tainted with deception and manipulation. Like the king, Archer has his own plans and doesn’t hesitate to weaponize both lies and honesty to achieve his goals.
Previously, Celaena lost her parents, her kingdom, and her first love interest, Sam. These losses haunt her in Crown of Midnight, leading to the third theme of the novel. Nehemia’s death and Chaol’s betrayal shows that Celaena’s experiences are cyclical—she has no opportunity to heal from her pain because she is caught in a cycle of loss with no clear resolution or end. She sees this cycle herself as she sits in the castle dungeon after attacking Chaol. She thinks, “It was always the same story. The same loss” (240). Although Chaol remains alive and close by until Celaena sets sail at the end of the book, their relationship will never be the same after her trust in him is broken.
By this point, Celaena is starting to feel overwhelmed by the amount of loss she has suffered. After Nehemia’s death, Celaena thinks about the others she’s lost and thinks, “When Sam had died, she had tucked him into her heart, tucked him in alongside her other beloved dead, whose names she kept so secret she sometimes forgot them. But Nehemia—Nehemia wouldn’t fit. It was as if her heart was too full of the dead, too full of those lives that had ended well before their time” (325). Celaena does not handle Nehemia’s death well. She loses herself in violence and murder, hunting and torturing Nehemia’s killer and delivering his head to the king. This is a sharp contrast to her earlier efforts to fake the deaths of her assassination targets, and it shows how much Nehemia’s death impacts her.
Despite her extensive losses, Celaena is able to use her pain for good. Nehemia’s death inspires Celaena to rise against the King of Adarlan’s evil and fight for good, to promise to save others beyond herself instead of running from who she is and what she’s meant to be.
Like Celaena, Nehemia suffers great losses. The King of Adarlan ravaged and conquered her kingdom, deposing Nehemia’s father in the process. Nehemia fights not only for her country and people’s freedom, but also to restore her father to his rightful throne. Nehemia does not let her suffering crush her; instead, she builds her fight for freedom on a foundation of loss. Eventually, she realizes that it is the loss of her own life that can best help her country. She dies willingly, sacrificing herself to help Celaena fulfill her destiny and trusting Celaena to restore what she and her family have lost under the evil king’s rule.
By Sarah J. Maas