67 pages • 2 hours read
Leigh BardugoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As the novel’s protagonist and antihero, Kaz propels the plot forward. The 17-year-old lives in the dog-eat-dog world of the Barrel, and he learns to hide his weaknesses behind an invulnerable suit of armor at a young age. Even more than his proclivity toward physical violence, Kaz’s enemies fear his scheming mind. The plot twists and turns as Kaz devises one plan after another to avenge himself upon Van Eck and Rollins. Bardugo adds suspense and surprises to the novel by revealing several details of Kaz’s schemes long after he implements them, such as the forged will he places in Van Eck’s safe. Readers aren’t the only ones the secretive Kaz keeps guessing. Kaz’s mission to avenge his brother drives him, yet Jesper, one of his closest friends, does not even know Jordie’s name.
If Kaz’s friends are in the dark about his past and intentions, they can nevertheless trust him to protect them. After the silo scheme falls apart, Kaz offers to sacrifice himself so that his crew has a chance to escape. He repeatedly states that he only cares about annihilating his enemies and making his fortune, but he saves over a dozen refugees and helps to avert a war. Although Kaz’s brutal, scheming ways alarm his friends and foes alike, he ultimately fights to protect those closest to him and to defend the vulnerable.
Kaz is a complex and conflicted protagonist. He prides himself on being a monster, but this comes at the cost of constant inner war. On the one hand, he is Kaz Rietveld, the boy who grew up on a farm, survived trauma, and might one day deserve a chance at happiness with Inej. On the other, he is Dirtyhands, the invincible “bastard of the Barrel” who denies ever having a home and family (91). Throughout the novel, he struggles to suppress his human side because he believes that he needs to be ruthless to save Inej, defeat his enemies, and give his crew the victory they deserve. However, his feelings for Inej shatter his carefully constructed façade. He fights against his touch aversion to change her bandages, frees her from her contract when the practical course of action would be to retain her services as a spy, and gives her a ship even though he longs for her to stay in Ketterdam. In return, Inej shows him that he can use his monstrous side for good and offers him a path to redemption. With Inej’s help, Kaz learns to heal the divide within himself and to dream of a life beyond revenge.
The loyal, wise, and empathetic Inej serves as one of the novel’s six primary characters and viewpoints. Van Eck holds the 16-year-old prisoner at the beginning of the book, and she refuses to give him information on Kaz even after she loses hope that Kaz will rescue her. As a survivor of human trafficking, Inej possesses great compassion for others’ pain and fights to protect their freedom. She declines to participate in the silo plan until Kaz agrees to help all of the Grisha refugees in Ketterdam leave the city. Inej knows that the Grisha would likely be forced to take jurda parem and turned into living weapons if they were found, and she does not “want to see anyone else made a slave” (187).
Inej also plays the role of Kaz’s love interest. Both characters spend the bulk of the novel trying to resist their romantic attraction toward one another. Nonetheless, Kaz’s feelings for Inej and the wisdom that she shares with him play a pivotal role in his character development. By demonstrating empathy for Kaz and his brother as well as the people Kaz swindled, Inej guides Kaz to examine the ways that he is similar to his most hated enemy, Pekka Rollins. As a result of these conversations, Kaz starts to forgive himself for failing Jordie and, ultimately, to want more from life than vengeance.
Inej’s own story demonstrates The Struggle for Revenge and Redemption alike. She does not regret the lives she takes or the crimes she commits to keep herself and her friends alive, but she believes that she must answer for her actions. She plans to earn forgiveness by “hunting slavers” and “rooting out the merchers and Barrel bosses who profit off of them” (365). In this way, she would not only redeem herself from her wrongdoings but also avenge herself against the slavers who tore her from her home and family when she was only 14. At the end of the novel, Inej enlists Kaz’s help in eliminating the slave trade in Ketterdam, making him part of her mission of freedom and redemption. Inej begins the novel as a captive and ends it as a liberator.
Seventeen-year-old Jesper gives the novel another of its six most important characters and primary viewpoints. In Six of Crows, Jesper’s gambling addiction nearly cost Inej her life because he gave compromising information to the rival gang that held his debts. Jesper also gambled away the loan on his family’s farm. As a result, he spends much of Crooked Kingdom struggling to redeem himself in the eyes of his father and his fellow Dregs. The restless, risk-taking sharpshooter now realizes that these traits are symptoms of hidden pain and must find the courage to heal himself.
Grisha fall ill when they do not use their powers, and Jesper’s friends help him realize that his impulsivity is a “kind of sickness” (342). Jesper must therefore untangle his complicated relationship with his Grisha identity to heal and become his fullest self. His mother died using her Fabrikator powers to save a child’s life. Afterwards, his father taught Jesper to hide his own abilities because he feared that they were a curse that would kill Jesper too. Jesper’s budding relationship with Wylan helps him confront his internalized fear because the merchling “[understands before Jesper […] that the power inside him might be a blessing too” (471). Jesper uses his Fabrikator gift to help Kuwei fake his death, thus protecting all of the world’s Grisha from the threat of parem. His father also comes to accept Jesper’s identity and encourages his son to meet his “mother’s people” (512), the other Grisha in Novyi Zem.
Jesper demonstrates his commitment to change and earns Kaz’s forgiveness by having his share of the crew’s haul placed under his father’s name. At the end of the novel, Jesper finds positive outlets for his energy and fondness for risk by helping Wylan run his newly acquired business empire. The merchling calms the ever-seeking part of Jesper, but it is ultimately embracing his Grisha identity that allows Jesper to heal his relationships with his family, his friends, and himself.
Over the course of the novel, 16-year-old Wylan grows from a frightened boy into a brave young man who knows his own worth. Before the events of Six of Crows, Van Eck hires thugs to kill his son because Wylan cannot read. Wylan survives the murder attempt, but he spends much of the duology believing that his father was right to disown him and wishing that he could vanish. The timid boy feels like an imposter among the Dregs and repeatedly questions his decision to stay with them.
Over time, the Dregs help Wylan find his confidence by “valu[ing] the things he could do instead of punishing him for the things he couldn’t” (322). In particular, Wylan’s friends appreciate his brilliant, inventive mind. His explosives and chemical concoctions save the crew’s lives on multiple occasions, including the siege on Black Veil Island. Jesper adamantly declares that Wylan is “a genius” (222), and the sharpshooter’s affection gradually helps the merchling begin to value himself.
Accepting his inability to read and his feelings for Jesper frees Wylan from the weight of shame. He gains the strength to confront his father and free his mother. These achievements develop the themes of revenge and The Search for Home and Family, respectively. As part of the plan to ruin Van Eck, two disguised Dregs drag Wylan before his father and extract information from him. Even the cruel merchant acknowledges the “spine” Wylan shows by taking “quite a beating” before he divulges his friends’ schemes (445). Wylan endures the pain by remembering his goal of freeing his mother from the asylum. Wylan’s cleverness and resolve help to bring his father to justice.
At the end of the novel, Wylan and his mother reclaim their rightful place in the Van Eck mansion, a home they now share with Jesper. No longer desperate to hide his vulnerabilities, Wylan welcomes Jesper’s help running his new business empire. Wylan’s love for his friends, his mother, and Jesper empowers him to find his courage and self-worth, seize vengeance, and gain a home and family.
Seventeen-year-old Nina is both a playful, loving young woman and a fierce, steadfast fighter. She offers a distinctive viewpoint and rounds out the main cast. Nina helps hold the crew together as a family through her love for Matthias and her unwavering friendship with the other Dregs. In addition, Nina provides comic relief in a novel containing many tense and somber moments; she teases and flirts with the straitlaced Matthias as they prepare for the hostage exchange.
At the same time, Nina contends with grave problems. Her withdrawal from jurda parem raises the story’s stakes and makes global availability of the drug a more personal and compelling threat. Parem alters Nina’s Grisha powers, making her feel cut off from her home and from “the power of creation itself” (312). Nina overcomes her addiction when she embraces her altered abilities and makes a harmless but convincing contagion spread through Ketterdam. The false plague allows Nina and Kuwei to board a Ravkan ship, making the world a safer place for all Grisha and allowing Nina to return home.
The Nina who sails toward Ravka at the novel’s resolution is a different person from the young woman who left its shores. Falling in love with Matthias helps her recognize the humanity of the Fjerdan Grisha hunters she once saw as monsters. Together, she and Matthias dream of saving the other drüskelle from their fear and prejudice and fostering peace between Fjerda and Ravka. After Matthias is fatally shot, Nina carries on their dream for both of them. Just as Nina overcomes her addiction to find herself again, she vows to find Matthias in the next life.
An honorable Fjerdan warrior seems like an odd addition to a band of criminals, but 18-year-old Matthias’s protective nature, fighting skills, and perseverance make him a vital member of the team. Over the course of the novel, he grows closer to his unlikely allies. He draws on his valor, fighting skills, and military background to lead Kuwei and Jesper during the siege on Black Veil and bravely uses his own body to shield the two boys from explosives. Matthias even expresses concern for Kaz, whom he frequently calls demjin (“demon”), when the young criminal mastermind returns to the Barrel to win back the Dregs. Of course, out of all his companions, Matthias wishes to protect Nina the most. His recurring nightmare about “a killing wind” represents his fear of losing Nina to her parem addiction (123). Despite this fear, Matthias continues to fight for Nina and their hope of building a better world together.
Matthias’s love for Nina transforms him and empowers him to fight against the instinctual hatred toward Grisha his years among the drüskelle instilled in him. In fact, he leads Kuwei and Jesper to victory against Rollins’s gang by directing them to use their Grisha abilities. The experience prompts a revelation; Matthias decides that his god, Djel, gives Grisha their powers, making them miracles rather than abominations. Matthias tries to share this epiphany with the young drüskelle who shoots him because he sees his younger self in the boy’s fear and rage. His fellow Dregs’ grief at his passing confirms that they truly became a family to one another. When Matthias’s friends mourn him at the novel’s end, they remember an honorable warrior, a loyal companion, and a man whose love changed him for the better.
By Leigh Bardugo