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96 pages 3 hours read

Angie Thomas

Concrete Rose

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2021

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Part 1, Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Germination”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

On a sunny August day, readers are introduced to 17-year-old narrator and protagonist Maverick “Mav” Carter. As Mav and his best friend King play basketball against Mav’s older cousin Dre and friend Shawn, Mav informs the reader that “when it comes to the streets, there are rules,” an important set of guidelines as intuitive as breathing (3). Mav breaks one such rule by losing the game in front of his girlfriend, Lisa.

Mav and King are “li’l homies,” junior members of a gang called the King Lords. Shawn is the current leader of the gang, but that title once belonged to Mav’s father, Adonis, with Dre’s father, Zeke, acting as his right-hand man. Adonis is now in prison and both of King’s parents are dead. The other King Lords call Mav and King “Li’l Don” and “Li’l Zeke” after their fathers, which makes Mav feel small. It’s as if he is “not old enough to go by [his] own name yet” (5).

Angered by losing, King tries to start a fight. Shawn warns that if King can’t control his temper, he’ll be beaten up by the “big homies,” older gang members. King needs to keep his cool, because for the past six months, he and Mav have been covertly selling hard drugs behind Shawn’s back. Li’l homies are only allowed to sell weed, so they will be in danger if their side business is revealed.

The group talks about a house party that’s happening at Shawn’s that night. Everyone is going except Dre, who has practically stopped hanging out with the gang since having Andreanna. Mav’s mother, Ma, picks him up from the park. She knows that he is affiliated with the King Lords, but thinks that his membership is only temporary, and doesn’t know that he sells drugs. Mav gets into the car, and they head to the free clinic to find out if he is the biological father of King’s son.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

At the busy free clinic, Mav recounts how he ended up in his current situation. King has a friend named Iesha who he used to sleep with often. A year ago, when Lisa briefly dumped Mav, King hooked him up with Iesha as a distraction. While they were having sex, the condom broke. Now, Iesha has a three-month-old son named King Jr. Mav and Iesha assume that King is the baby’s father. They are just waiting on the results of a DNA test to confirm this.

Iesha and her mother Ms. Robinson arrive with King Jr. asleep in his car seat. Iesha looks exhausted. The baby kept her up all night, and Ms. Robinson refuses to help because she’s angry at Iesha for getting pregnant. Feeling sorry for Iesha, Mav promises that he will help out if King Jr. turns out to be his. A nurse hands them an envelope containing the test results. When Ms. Robinson opens it, the smirk on her face tells Mav everything he needs to know. He is the father.

King Jr. needs a diaper change. Mav has no idea how to diaper a baby, but it’s time for him to learn. In the women’s room, Ma helps Mav change King Jr., remarking that there is an excessive amount of clothing in the diaper bag. When the three of them reenter the waiting room, Iesha and Ms. Robinson have left, leaving behind King Jr.’s car seat and the envelope of test results.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Unable to track down Iesha and Ms. Robinson at their house, Mav has no choice but to take King Jr. home with him. He panics at the idea of taking care of a baby, but Ma calmly tells him to step up and “do whatever [he has] to do” (28) to be a good father. Mav gives King Jr. a bottle. Looking down at his son, he feels “[his] heart balloon in [his] chest” as he’s overwhelmed by love (29). The name King Jr. doesn’t feel right now that Mav knows King isn’t the father. He decides to call his son Li’l Man for the time being. After feeding Li’l Man, Mav calls Lisa and makes up an excuse for being unable to attend Shawn’s house party.

The doorbell rings. It’s Dre, who has heard the news about the DNA test results. He advises Mav to “man up” and reveals that he knows about Mav and King’s side business. He threatens to tell Shawn and Mav’s parents unless Mav stops dealing. Although Dre deals to support Andreanna, he wants Mav to “break the cycle” and get out of the drug game (37). Mav doesn’t want to give up his source of income, especially because it affords him money for trendy clothing, but Dre has left him no choice. He can’t risk angering his family or putting King in danger. Reluctantly, he agrees to quit dealing.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Mav finally gets hold of Iesha, who is in “a dark place” and needs some time away from her son (39). When he asks how much time she needs, Iesha hangs up on him. Ma has to go to work, leaving Mav alone with Li’l Man for the first time. Before she leaves, she reminds him that there are many people in the Garden he can call for help, like his grandmother and Mrs. Wyatt. Answering like he thinks a man should, Mav denies needing help. After Ma leaves, he pages King to check how he’s feeling about the DNA test results. As he waits on King’s reply, Pops calls from prison. Mav is hesitant to break the news that Pops is now a grandfather, but Pops takes it in stride. He advises Mav to change Li’l Man’s name from King Jr. to something “that tells [him] who he is and who he can be” (45), just like Pops did when naming Mav. Mav’s full name, Maverick, means free thinker, and his middle name, Malcolm, is a tribute to Malcolm X.

King shows up to the house. He promises Mav that he isn’t upset about the DNA test results, but his expression suggests otherwise. When Mav tells him about Dre’s ultimatum, King is upset. Eventually, he accepts Mav’s resignation, but refuses to quit himself. Mav retrieves the Ziploc bag of drugs he’s been hiding under the kitchen cabinet and gives them back to King, who tells Mav to take care of Li’l Man before leaving.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Dre picks up Mav and Li’l Man and drives them to the local grocery store, Wyatt’s Grocery. On the way, Dre warns Mav to tell Lisa about Li’l Man before she finds out from the streets. Inside the grocery store, Mav and Dre talk to the Wyatts, Mav’s next-door neighbors who have known him since childhood. When Ma and Pops’s house was raided by the FBI during Pops’s arrest, Mr. and Mrs. Wyatt took care of Mav while Ma was held for questioning. Mr. Wyatt, the store owner, offers Mav a part-time job working for him.

Mav doesn’t want the job. He knows he won’t be able to sneak around under Mr. Wyatt’s watchful eye. As he starts to decline, Dre cuts him off and accepts for him. Even if the work isn’t ideal, Mav needs an income to replace the money he was making through dealing. His new job will see him spending some days working in the grocery store and some in the Wyatts’s garden. Mr. Wyatt warns that he won’t tolerate “foolishness” or “gang drama” (60). As they exit the store, Mav and Dre run into Lisa’s best friend Tammy and her mother, Ms. Rosalie. Noticing the stroller Mav is pushing with Li’l Man sleeping inside, Tammy asks who the baby belongs to, but Mav suspects that she already knows. Dre’s right; he has to tell Lisa about his son before Tammy beats him to it.

Part 1, Chapters 1-5 Analysis

The opening of Concrete Rose establishes a contrast between protagonist Mav’s age and the level of responsibility demanded by his surroundings. On the surface, Mav appears to be an average teenager, but it’s soon revealed that his life is fraught with the complications and dangers that growing up in poverty entails. His involvement in the King Lords offers protection and much-needed financial opportunities, but he still has to deal behind Shawn’s back to help Ma out with bills. The detail that Mav uses some of his drug money to afford trendy clothing highlights both his youth and the extremity of his circumstances.

In these early chapters, Angie Thomas sets up Mav’s struggle for self-determination. He has essentially inherited his status as a King Lord due to Pops’s past as their leader. Mav didn’t get to choose this aspect of his identity, but he feels as if his fate is now inexorably tied to his father’s. The other King Lords seem to think this way too. Mav’s gang nickname, “Li’l Don,” hints that they see him as his father’s miniature rather than his own person. Mav says that “[k]inging runs in [his] blood” (15), suggesting that he perceives his gang involvement as an inborn and unchangeable part of him. At 17, Mav is reaching an age where young people start to define their identities and plan for their futures. The assumption that he will follow Pops’s path through life limits him in establishing an identity of his own.

Mav displays an obsession with acting masculine that goes hand-in-hand with his relationship to his father. As a powerful gang leader, Pops was the ultimate symbol of masculinity, both respected and feared. His imprisonment left big shoes to fill, and Mav worries about being seen as weak or soft in comparison to his father. To compensate, he shuts down his emotions and refuses to ask for help out of fear of displaying outward vulnerability.

Mav’s relationship to his father’s legacy is further complicated when he discovers he has a baby of his own. Although readers aren’t yet privy to all of the details about Pops’s past, Mav reveals that before Pops’s arrest, the FBI performed a traumatic raid on the family home when Mav was only eight. Although Mav looks up to his father, Pops hasn’t been a stable presence in Mav’s life, and his actions have caused his family great pain. Mav is already dedicated to taking care of his son as best he can but following in Pops’s footsteps may not be the best way to achieve that goal.

A glimmer of hope for Mav’s future appears when Dre forces him to quit dealing and take on a legitimate job with Mr. Wyatt. It’s clear that Dre and Mr. Wyatt are stern toward Mav because they care greatly for him. Both men believe in his potential to break the cycle of poverty and gang affiliation into which he was born. However, with a new baby, the financial pressure on Mav is about to skyrocket, which may test his promise to stay out of dealing.

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