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39 pages 1 hour read

Anne Moody

Coming Of Age In Mississippi

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1968

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Chapters 27-30Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 27 Summary

Moody arrives in New Orleans late at night. She knocks at her grandmother’s door and asks if she can stay there, but Winnie will not let her in. Moody knows that Winnie is frightened because of her work with the Movement. Moody ponders where to go next and remembers Uncle George Lee lives nearby. He welcomes her, and Moody spends the next two days sleeping. She goes back to the Maple Hill restaurant to see if she can find work. Her former coworkers are excited to see her and are proud of her activism. She gets a job there, but her heart is not in it.

 

Moody and Adline (who is also staying with George Lee) pool their resources and find an apartment. Later, Mama arrives in New Orleans for a birthday party held in her honor. The initial conversation between Moody and Mama is strained and becomes worse when Moody fails to notice for the first half-hour that Mama is holding a 3-month-old baby. Moody feels torn between her blood family, who cannot understand why she grieves “over problems they didn’t even want to think about” (352), and the people she knows from the Movement, who share her passion. Moody is at Maple Hill when she receives news that John F. Kennedy has been assassinated. She is devastated and furious because she had high hopes for black people during his presidency.

Chapter 28 Summary

Moody finds a CORE chapter in New Orleans and volunteers for weekend canvassing work. She discovers that black people in New Orleans are just as hard to persuade to vote as are the black people in Mississippi. Junior visits Moody and Adline late at night and informs them that Clift, Emma’s brother, died from a gunshot wound to the face. Although Clift is not a biological relation to Moody, she considers him a blood uncle. When Moody wakes up the following morning, she realizes she has not wept for Clift and initially finds herself unable to do so. She calls in sick at work and faints at the end of the call. Moody writes to Emma to express her condolences, but she wonders if it is safe to write since the post office in Centreville opens all her mother’s mail. Emma writes back several weeks later with details about the killing and expresses hope that Moody and her organization will be able to find out what happened.

 

Moody quits working at the restaurant and works for CORE full time. She receives word that she can now graduate from Tougaloo because her Natchez credits finally transferred. Moody returns to Tougaloo College in Mississippi and catches up on Movement happenings. Reverend Ed King, Moody, and others want to do a sit-in at a cafeteria in honor of the one-year anniversary of the Woolworth’s sit-in, but the police had already arrived. Moody learns about the Summer Project, an effort to get Mississippi Negroes to register and vote. She shares the news about her uncle’s death with Bob Moses, another activist. His theory is that Clift’s death was part of “terror killings” (367), murders designed to scare Negroes from voting and to keep civil rights workers from coming to that are of Mississippi. Moody wonders why the United States Peace Corps protects people in other countries while “native-born American citizens were being murdered and brutalized daily and nothing was done” (367).

Chapter 29 Summary

Moody goes to Canton to participate in a march and is moved to see 300 black adults participating, in addition to 300 teenagers. Armed white people line the streets, and tension is high. The cop that has been targeting Moody takes many photographs of her. The police beat McKinley Hamilton, a Negro teenager, and Reverend Cox calls the marchers into the church before a riot erupts. He asks for people who are willing to go to jail: 80 volunteer, including an elderly man who leads the marchers.

 

Moody graduates from Tougaloo College, but no one from her family attends. She returns to New Orleans, upset with Adline because she had said she would come to the graduation. Then Adline presents Moody with a beautiful dress. Adline says, “I decided I wouldn’t come to the graduation but use the money to get you something real nice” (381), and asks to see Moody’s diploma.

Chapter 30 Summary

Moody returns to Canton to work on the Summer Project. She visits Mrs. Chinn, who is very discouraged. Her husband is in jail, and the police harass her nightly. Moody walks by the jail and sees Mr. Chinn digging ditches on a chain gang. He waves to her, and Moody finds it difficult to wave back, seeing him like this. Moody feels as though everything is going wrong, and she needs to do something. She goes to the COFO headquarters and sees a bus waiting there. She asks Bob Moses where the bus is going, and he invites her to board. Gene Young, a 12-year-old, pokes his head out the window and invites her in: “Hey Moody! C’mon get on, we’re going to Washington!” (383). She gets on the bus, and people sing. As Moody thinks about the burnings, murders, and beatings, she wonders about the possibility of change.

Chapters 27-30 Analysis

Moody has limited communication with her family for security reasons, but she is also estranged from them. When Moody graduates from Tougaloo College with no family members present, she muses: “Here I am […] alone, all alone as I have been for a long time” (376). Moody’s desires for independence and structural change conflict with an equally strong desire to be loved and understood by her family. These desires are in tension throughout the entire book. She wants to think and live for herself, but her desire to do so alienates her from the people she loves.

 

Coming of Age in Mississippi ends on a tentative note, somewhere between discouragement and barely daring to hope. John F. Kennedy has been assassinated, and Moody’s hopes are nearly dead, too. Moody as the narrator finishes the story here, before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that made discrimination based on race and color illegal and before the Voter Rights Act of 1965. Instead of concluding with legislative triumphs, Moody focuses on the sacrifice and hard work of the civil rights workers—and the recognition that the work is not finished. Moody’s plain-spoken and straightforward voice is consistent throughout the book. The effect is a clear, direct narrative that witnesses to a very complicated and layered history.

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