52 pages • 1 hour read
Ariel LawhonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
On July 1, 1944, Nancy assembles a firing squad consisting of Judex, Gaspard, Hubert, Louis, Anselm, Jacques, and herself. First, they shoot the two soldiers who sexually assaulted the women. Then they shoot Marceline.
On August 10, Nancy tells Denis that Alex, who was his lover, was killed by the Germans in Bourges. Nancy promises him that they will kill the man responsible. That day, a scout informs them that a German search party of about 300 men is approaching their camp. They move positions and the Germans do not catch them. The next week, Nancy tells Hubert she wants to attack the German headquarters in Montluçon. While they discuss it, the Germans attack. Jacques tells them they are surrounded. Louis has been shot. Nancy pulls the bullet out, and then they leave to deliver ammunition to Tardivat’s soldiers, who are joining the battle. After delivering the supplies, they arrive at a camp in the Fôret de Tronçais where Denis tells them that the Allied troops have landed in Toulon and Cannes. Nancy decides they will now attack the Germans in Montluçon.
Nancy enters the hotel where the German officers are staying and poses as a sex worker. When she gets in the elevator to go up to their meeting room, Obersturmführer Wolff coincidentally gets in behind her.
In August 1943, Nancy arrives in London after having picked up the trunk Henri sent ahead to Barcelona. The plan is for him to meet her here. While she waits, she attempts to volunteer at the Headquarters of Charles de Gaulle’s Free French Forces, but they turn her away.
Meanwhile, in Fort Saint-Nicholas in Marseille, Paquet and Marceline make Henri get dressed and they take him to his bank. They force him to clear out his security deposit boxes and give them everything.
In London, Nancy receives a call from someone who tells her if she wants to support “the British cause against Germany” (389), she should go to a meeting in central London that afternoon. There, she meets with Major Morell of the Special Operations Executive (SOE). He tells her they could use someone like her. Sometime later, Nancy reports to a manor house in Kent where she undergoes a battery of psychological tests, which she passes. Then she meets Maurice Buckmaster, the head of the French section of SOE, and Denis Rake, her instructor and future radio operator. She takes on a series of physical tests, which she passes with flying colors. Later that day she joins the other recruits, including John Farmer, who does not seem happy to see a woman join their group. However, she does well in the exercises and Rake and Garrow congratulate her on passing.
On August 26, 1944, in the elevator, Nancy crushes Wolff’s throat with her bare hands. Then, Denis kills the guard who sees her. They throw grenades into the meeting room of the German officers and retreat. Shortly afterward, they get news that Paris has been liberated from German control. On her birthday, August 30, Denis wakes her up to tell her that Gaspard is there to see her. They go outside and she is surprised to see Gaspard, Judex, and the troops saluting her. Two days later, with the Germans in retreat, Nancy returns to Marseille. She goes to the hotel bar and asks Antoine if Henri is all right.
Nancy goes with Farmer (code name Hubert) and the other recruits to Inverie, Scotland for further training. On the way, Farmer tells her she is a legend for getting Garrow out of Mauzac.
Meanwhile, in prison, Henri is being tortured and questioned by Marceline and Paquet, but he refuses to tell them anything. One day, his father arrives. He tells Henri he is to blame for his situation because he insists on standing up for Nancy, a foreigner. After he leaves, Marceline kills Henri.
In Scotland, Nancy wakes up from a terrible nightmare. She convinces herself it was just a bad dream.
Antoine tells Nancy that her husband is dead. She goes back to her apartment and mourns. Then, she goes to look for Ficetole.
In October 1943, Nancy’s training begins. She meets René Dusacq (code name Anselm), the weapons instructor. He teaches her how to shoot and throw a grenade. Denis teaches her hand-to-hand combat.
In 1944, Nancy arrives at Ficetole’s home and picks up Picon, her dog, who is delighted to see her. Later, Nancy goes to the bank and learns that everything has been taken out. She runs into Henri’s father there, and he accuses her of getting his son killed. Afterward, Nancy goes to the bar and gives Antoine a bottle of cyanide pills to kill Monsieur Paquet.
Nancy’s training continues. Denis teaches her Morse code. Then, they go to parachute school in Manchester and learn how to jump out of a hot-air balloon.
In 1945, a year after the end of the war, Nancy is in London meeting with Maurice Buckmaster, the head of the French section of the SOE. While she is there, Hubert, Anselm, Rake, and Garrow come into the office. With them is Patrick O’Leary, who has survived his internment in Dachau. Nancy is relieved to see him alive. He tells her that his real name is Major General Comte Albert-Marie Edmond Guérisse.
In February 1944, Nancy meets with Buckmaster, who tells her she has passed her training and that her mission will be to support the Maquis d’Auvergne. She will be sent in along with Denis and John Farmer (Hubert). A little over a week later, she boards a plane with Hubert to France.
Part 5 contains one of the clearest examples of Love as a Source of Strength for Nancy and Henri. When he is staring down the barrel of the gun that Marceline has trained on him, “Henri summons courage from [Nancy’s] memory […] And he drowns out the sound of the hammer being drawn back on Paquet’s pistol with a single word. ‘Noncee,’ he says” (414). His last word is her name. That same night, at training in Inverie Bay, Nancy wakes from a nightmare, which the novel implies is a premonition of Henri’s death. She, likewise, repeats his name to herself repeatedly, because it calms her and gives her a sense of peace. Even though they are separated by the war, they cling to the memories of one another for strength and courage. After learning of her husband’s murder, the chapters formerly titled “Nancy Fiocca” switch to “Nancy Grace Augusta Wake.” Nancy has returned to her maiden name as a symbol that she has been widowed. Losing him has transformed her identity.
The scenes of Henri’s death and Nancy’s dream exemplify how the novel mixes elements of fact and fiction. In the Author’s Note, Lawhon writes, “About Nancy’s dream: yes, it really happened. She woke up in a cold sweat in the early morning hours of October 16, 1943, and she knew” (444). That part of the story is true, at least according to the real-life Nancy Wake. However, in real life, Henri was killed by a Gestapo officer, not Marceline, who is a fictitious character, and there is no record of his last words. Lawhon adds details to the established historical facts to drive home a theme that is central to her novel.
In Henri’s torture and murder, Nancy faces the final test of her Bravery and Sacrifice During War. Having survived months on the battlefront, coping with enemy attacks, challenging conditions, and disrespect from her supposed allies, the greatest sacrifice Nancy makes to the war is the loss of her husband. Henri faced his interrogation with courage and loyalty, refusing to betray his wife regardless of what Marceline and Paquet subject him to. He makes the ultimate sacrifice to protect Nancy and the other members of the Resistance. The loss of Henri symbolizes the ways that the sacrifices demanded by the war will continue to shape the lives of those who survived it.
Part 5 also show Nancy repeatedly Overcoming Sexist Expectations of Women. Even after nearly three years supporting the Resistance as an ambulance driver and smuggler, she is turned away at the Headquarters of Charles de Gaulle’s Free French Forces. Colonel Passy, with whom she meets, addresses her with condescension: “If you are so eager to help the war effort, madame, I suggest you buy a ladle and go volunteer at a soup kitchen” (385). The implication is that a woman’s place is in the kitchen, not serving in the Resistance. In the novel and real life, Nancy Wake, like other female combatants in the Resistance, was underestimated by Free French military commanders (“Out of the Shadows: Women in the French Resistance.” France 24, 2023). Even when she joins the SOE, where her instructor tells her that she “took to it like a duck to water” (397), her future partner John Farmer is skeptical of training with a woman until he sees her abilities. Eventually, Nancy proves she is just as fierce in combat as any man, culminating when she kills the Nazi Obersturmführer Wolff with her bare hands.
By Ariel Lawhon