48 pages • 1 hour read
Cassandra ClareA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Tessa sleeps through the entire next day, waking up late in the evening when Sophie arrives in her room. Sophie warns Tessa that Will “isn’t someone you should care for [...] he isn’t to be trusted, to be relied on” (296). Tessa checks on Nate, who is still sleeping. Jessamine has been watching over him. She shares her plan to woo Nate so that he will marry her and take her away from the Shadowhunters. Jessamine sends Tessa downstairs to talk with Charlotte, but Tessa overhears Charlotte, Jem, and Will arguing and decides to eavesdrop.
Will argues that Brother Enoch should probe Nate’s mind for information about de Quincey, and then the Shadowhunters should send Nate away to a mundane hospital. Jem pushes back, but Will continues challenging Charlotte, blaming her and Henry for the Phosphor malfunction during the mission. Tessa interrupts their argument and yells at Will for his disregard for Nate’s wellbeing and for using her ability to infiltrate the vampires: “You wanted to use me—just like the Dark Sisters did [...]. You behave as if I have some responsibility to your world, your laws, and your Accords, but it’s your world, and you’re the ones meant to govern it. It’s not my fault you’re doing a rotten job!” (305). Charlotte, hurt by Tessa’s comment on her leadership, asks Tessa to trust her. Tessa storms out of the room. Jem follows her and invites her to go on a walk to his favorite place in London.
Jem takes Tessa to Blackfriars Bridge, where they discuss Will’s mercurial behavior. Jem tells Tessa that he trusts Will even though Will lies constantly and hides the truth about his family. Jem reveals that there are rules for Shadowhunters who leave the Clave: They must sever all ties, they cannot ask for help ever again from the Clave, and the Clave can claim their children at any point. Jem explains that this is why Will never speaks about his family: They left the Clave, and Will left them to become a Shadowhunter. Jem then shares his own history, explaining that a demon, Yanluo, killed his family in Shanghai. Jem was brought to the London Institute because he is both British and Chinese. Tessa and Jem bond over their shared trauma.
As Tessa and Jem return to the Institute, they are approached by two automatons sent by the Magister. The automatons chase them back to the Institute. Jem seems to have been injured by one of them. Henry meets them outside and destroys the automatons. Jem collapses.
Sophie tends to Tessa’s wounds and asks Thomas whether Jem has his medicine. Thomas tells Sophie and Tessa that Jem is stable, resting with Will. Later, Will tells Tessa that Jem has asked for her. Will seems upset at Tessa and reluctant to follow Jem’s wishes. Jem tells Tessa that his illness is actually an addiction. When he was a child, the demon Yanluo tortured him in front of his parents by injecting him with a demon poison. The Shanghai Enclave failed to realize anything was wrong until both Jem’s parents were dead, and he had become addicted to the demon poison. Abstaining from the poison completely would kill him, so he continues to take small doses, though that means he faces a slow death rather than a very swift one.
Jem reveals that he had not taken any of the demon poison before he left the Institute with Tessa, which is why the automatons were able to overpower them so easily. After Tessa leaves Jem’s bedside, she runs into Sophie and realizes that Sophie is in love with Jem.
The next morning, Sophie wakes up Tessa to tell her that her brother has gone missing. Thomas finds Nate hiding behind curtains, and Tessa must coax him out. Nate claims that he awoke confused and had gone looking for Tessa. Nate questions Tessa about staying with the Shadowhunters, but Tessa argues that they care for her and can be trusted. Nate thinks that he and Tessa can go back to their old lives, but Tessa realizes that she does not belong in the normal world anymore.
Tessa intercepts Will to tell him to be kind to her brother, but Will assumes Tessa wants an apology for their kiss. Tessa and Will argue about hiding secrets from one another, then Jem interrupts them and they all return to the sitting room with Charlotte and Jessamine to talk to Nate. Nate explains his side of the story. He gambled and drank his money away in New York, then found Axel Mortmain’s information while looking through his mother’s things. He decided to blackmail Axel Mortmain with the information about his occult obsession, and Mortmain offered him a job. When Nate arrived in London, Mortmain took him to gamble at the Pandemonium Club, where he met de Quincey. Nate quickly racked up gambling debts to the club, and de Quincey offered to clear his debt in exchange for his sister, Tessa. Initially, Nate declined. When de Quincey threatened his life, he wrote the letter to Tessa, inviting her to London, and gave her over to the Dark Sisters and de Quincey. Nate reveals that de Quincey employed the Dark Sisters to create the binding spell for his automatons, but that the spell cannot be performed until the full moon. The next full moon is that night.
Chapters 13-16 illustrate The Nuanced Effects of Addiction by contrasting Jem’s dependence on the demonic poison from Yanluo and Nate’s gambling at the Pandemonium Club. Jem reveals that he was poisoned by the demon that killed his parents and that after treatment, the Silent Brothers determined that Jem would need to take a controlled dose of the substance to survive. The alternative would be a quick and painful death by withdrawal. The drug has caused Jem’s hair and eyes to turn silver, a public, visual marker of the difference between Jem and the rest of the world. As Will notes, “Others see no difference between his illness and an addiction, and they despise him for being weak. As if he could just stop taking the drug if he had enough willpower” (356-57). Jem compares his experience with forced drug use to that of people in Shanghai who became addicted to opium during the British occupation. Jem argues that the world sees those addicted to opiates as weak, but this view does not consider the ways that the drug was forced on the populace by the British. Yanluo, the demon who poisoned Jem, symbolizes the British opium magnates who spread the substance among the Chinese in Shanghai.
Where Jem faces prejudice for both his nationality and his illness, Nate has been protected from the consequences of his gambling and drinking by the women in his life. Tessa confesses that she and “her aunt had hidden Nate’s own weaknesses from him [...] never telling him of the work Aunt Harriet had to do to make up the money he had lost gambling, of the taunts Tessa had endured from other children, calling her brother a drunk, a wastrel” (352). Whereas Jem’s addiction only hurts him, Nate’s gambling addiction drove him to give Tessa to The Magister in exchange for paying off his debts. Jessamine is quick to point out that Nate was manipulated, arguing that the harm he did to Tessa was not his fault. Tessa recognizes that though her brother was manipulated by men who sought to exploit his addiction, he could have stayed loyal to her or communicated with her about his problems, but he chose not to, perpetuating the pattern established in her childhood: “She had understood that, while it had been his job as older brother to protect her, really it had always been she, and her aunt, who had protected him” (368). The differences in the modes and expressions of Jem’s and Nate’s addictions illustrate the nuances of addiction’s causes and effects. In both cases, the narrative acknowledges that developing an addiction is not an individual failure, but rather the result of a combination of societal, familial, and personal factors. What sets Jem and Nate apart is how they cope. The cascade of pain and suffering that has ensued from Nate’s continued gambling and drinking demonstrates that the real harm of addiction comes from refusing to address it.
Tessa’s realization that protecting Nate from the consequences of his own actions created harm also adds context to the theme of Love in the Face of Despair Creates Hope. Up until this point, Tessa has been motivated by love for her brother; she wants him to be safe and protected. Tessa realizes in these chapters that Nate has not shown her the same love. Sophie cautioned Tessa early in the book that she ought to love people who can be worthy of that love. Through Tessa’s relationship with Nate, the narrative suggests that one-sided sacrificial love may cause harm. In contrast, the reciprocal love and care that Jem shares with Will, the other Shadowhunters, and, increasingly, Tessa helps overcome the pain and challenges of his addiction. Jem can keep going despite his addiction because of the love of those at the Institute, and he loves and protects them in return.
By Cassandra Clare