80 pages • 2 hours read
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William “Scoob” Lamar is the 11-year-old protagonist of Clean Getaway. Prior to the novel’s start, Scoob has had issues in school, and he was grounded when his father found out. However, when G’ma appears at the door asking him to go on a trip with her, he’s quick to say yes and escape his home. He even leaves his phone so that his father can’t contact him.
However, as the novel progresses, Scoob begins to long for home, especially as he realizes that his grandmother—with whom he is very close—is beginning to hide things from him. Throughout their journey, Scoob recounts the troubles he has had at school to G’ma. He feels disconnected from his father, who views him as a troublemaker. Much of this arises from the feeling that his father is unwilling to hear his side of the story, often painting Scoob as a “criminal” and saying things like “No son of mine will become a low-life criminal lie my father!” (38). This pressure later causes Scoob trouble in his computer class when he makes a mistake. Already hearing the way that his dad would chastise him for a “careless mistake,” Scoob opts to investigate when he misses a question on a digital quiz (95). He’s pushed over the edge when his teacher sees the lower grade and makes a comment about “how Scoob’s ‘boastful lack of attention during class’ was ‘finally making its mark’” (99). While Scoob doesn’t change his own grade, it leads him to teaching someone else in the class to cheat.
Scoob talks about these struggles with judgment-free G’ma, and as he starts to feel distance from G’ma, he begins to be homesick for his father. By the end of the novel, Scoob is forced to reckon with the fact that his grandma is not only a jewelry thief, but also let her husband take the fall for her crimes. He is able to do so by seeing both sides of her. She is both the grandma with whom he can go to Six Flags and have a great day, and the grandma who steals jewelry and has secrets. Ultimately, he reconciles with his father, who comes to see how tough he was on Scoob.
Additionally, Scoob learns so much about the history of the Civil Rights movement over the course of the novel, traveling to various destinations with his G’ma. The Green Book serves as a guide both to the journey and to the history. He sees how difficult it was for G’pop to exist in daily life solely because of the color of his skin. He also comes to the realization that history is so much closer than he might expect, especially upon realizing that G’ma was alive for the day that Ruby Bridges became the first African American student at an all-white school.
G’ma is the driving factor behind the journey across the country. She is a spry, white woman who is excited to be taking a trip with her grandson. She is also one who has a more complicated background than one might imagine. Her father left her family when she was young and her mother passed away. Ultimately, Ruby Jean felt like life was unfair, and this led her to begin stealing jewelry. As she tells Scoob at one point in the novel
“it was my way of gettin' back at the world. Just the thought of all the things I’d taken—silly trinkets I knew folks valued more than they did other beings—it made me feel powerful. Felt good to be bad. And no one suspected the pretty blonde girl with the “megawatt” smile being a professional jewel thief” (193).
Indeed, this connects directly to the theme of The Negative Effects of Racial Stereotyping. Instead of suspecting Ruby Jean, the police immediately focus on James, who is already in danger because of the color of his skin as a Black man.
G’ma grows less and less lucid throughout the book, especially with her increasing propensity of calling “Scoob” “Jimmy.” By its end, she is bedridden, having concealed cancer from Jimmy and Scoob.
G’ma herself wants to take her “chance at redemption” by completing the trek she and Jimmy set out on in the 1960s. This time, Scoob travels with her, not really understanding why they’re making each stop, but, regardless, he is along for the ride, trying to get away from home. G’ma’s troubles bother her so much that she sleepwalks and talks, which is how Scoob discovers some information she is hiding. In the end, it is not her who finishes the trip but Scoob, and he brings her ashes with him so that he can feel G’ma’s presence. G’ma receives her closure through Scoob.
Jimmy is G’ma’s late husband. They met because Jimmy was working at a gas station where G’ma stopped one day. G’ma didn’t know it at the time, but Jimmy was stealing money from the gas station, though she would later learn. On the other hand, Jimmy was unaware that G’ma herself had a stash of stolen jewelry. Together, they sought to flee Atlanta and go to Mexico, but because G’ma discovered she was pregnant with Jimmy, they decided to turn around and return to Atlanta since they knew that they would be able to find care for James there.
By the time that James was born, Jimmy had been arrested, taking the fall for both his embezzlement and for G’ma’s stolen jewelry. She never went to visit him in prison, and he died there. As a result, she wishes to make up for her mistakes by finally making it to Mexico.
Throughout the novel, Scoob learns about the danger and difficulties that his grandfather faced, especially through the lens of the Green Book. When Scoob first receives it, he realizes “his grandfather had needed a book that listed ‘safe’ places to do something as simple as get gas back in the day […] Because he was black” (32). He also hears G’ma recount her fear that G’pop would be arrested or even killed when the RV was pulled over by police along their journey.
Additionally, Scoob learns the truth about his G’ma and G’pop. Prior to the novel’s start, he heard from James that G’pop was a “low-life criminal,” but he begins to question this perception of Jimmy after hearing G’ma talk so fondly about him. Eventually, Scoob comes to understand his grandfather better, reconciling the fact that he was both a thief and G’ma’s “beloved Jimmy Senior” (38).
James is Scoob’s father, and slowly, through the novel, he reconnects with his son. Scoob feels that James has been hard and tough on him. He both fears that Scoob will “become a low-life criminal like [his] father” and that Scoob could lose his life for being too aggressive, knowing that Scoob will often be stereotyped for his race (38). When Scoob hits Bryce after he bullies his friend’s brother, James is uninterested in hearing Scoob’s side of the story. Instead, he tells Scoob:
“You think a police officer will care about you ‘defending a friend’ when they toss you in jail for aggravated assault? […] You can’t react violently to someone else’s words. Especially someone like Bryce. When boys like you […] hit boys like him […] the punishment is harsher and the fallout infinitely worse, William” (16-17).
His words touch on the inherent racism in the United States, and they echo in Scoob’s mind as he and G’ma discuss Emmett Till.
While Scoob is missing, James goes through a major transformation. He comes to see that he has been too hard on Scoob, calling their days apart the worst of his life. Scoob likewise has been thinking more about his father than he expected, and so, after returning home, they are closer than ever.
By Nic Stone
A Black Lives Matter Reading List
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Action & Adventure
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African American Literature
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Aging
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Books About Race in America
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Books on Justice & Injustice
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Books on U.S. History
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Childhood & Youth
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Civil Rights & Jim Crow
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Diverse Voices (Middle Grade)
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Equality
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Family
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Fathers
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Fear
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Forgiveness
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Grief
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Guilt
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Juvenile Literature
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The Past
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Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
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