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38 pages 1 hour read

Gary Paulsen

Brian's Return

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1999

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Before going to bed, Brian noticed that the insects were not as bad as usual and that thick clouds had formed, but he did not expect such a heavy storm. He wakes in the middle of the night to the rain: mild at first, but rapidly increasing in intensity. The wind collapses his tent and Brian rolls in it toward the lakeshore. An arrow stabs his leg in the tumult and the canoe hits him on the head, making him black out. When Brian comes to, he takes each thought one at a time to get his bearings. He waits out the rain for the rest of the night underneath the canoe, and although he feels foolish for failing to plan for rain, he is thankful to have tied the canoe to a tree.

Chapter 14 Summary

Brian spends the following day recovering from the storm. He chides himself for not taking more precautions like gathering wood and digging a rain gutter around the tent. However, he learns from his mistakes, realizing that nature would “do what it wanted to do” (83), regardless of what he expects. Brian tends to the puncture wound on his leg from the arrow; although it throbs, it isn’t deep. In the evening, he gets out his Shakespeare volume and reads Romeo and Juliet. Even though the play is difficult to understand, a particular passage stands out to him. He suddenly has a new appreciation for Shakespeare’s writing as he realizes that he can relate to Juliet’s sadness and loss, and he sheds several tears.

Chapter 15 Summary

Brian wakes in the middle of the night and peers outside his tent. The clearness of the night overwhelms him, and he launches the canoe onto the lake. He hears a loon calling and then a wolf howling. Brian answers the howl and he and the wolf call back and forth to one another before eventually howling together in harmony. When the wolf falls silent, Brian paddles back to shore and falls asleep dreaming of images of the wolf overlapping with images of himself. In the morning, Brian finds evidence that two wolves passed through his camp and marked their territory by urinating in a few places. Brian urinates in the same places before continuing his journey along the lakes and narrow ponds. At midday he comes to a portage—an area where he must carry his gear and canoe to the next body of water. He drags the canoe along with half of his gear, and then returns for his other backpack. On the second trip back, just as he reaches the canoe, he spots a deer less than 30 feet away and has the perfect opportunity to take a shot when the deer turns its head away. However, despite his initial excitement, Brian realizes that if he were to kill the deer, he wouldn’t be able to eat all the meat before it spoiled in the heat. He lowers his bow and thanks the deer before it trots away. 

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

Paulsen develops the theme that nature is unpredictable when Brian experiences a particularly rainy and windy storm. The journal entry at the beginning of Chapter 13 foreshadows just one of the issues that results from Brian’s unpreparedness for the storm: getting stabbed by an arrow. Although Brian observes some unusual signs such as fewer insects buzzing than usual and a heavy cloud layer, he doesn’t understand their significance. Through the many issues that the storm causes, Paulsen shows that in nature, one must expect the unexpected. Even though Brian has learned this lesson before, he is reminded to “plan on the worst” and to never underestimate nature (79). Although Brian feels frustrated by his lack of foresight, he does not spend time feeling sorry for himself; he stays calm and talks to himself to figure out what happened one step at a time. He learns from his mistakes by taking more precautions on subsequent nights such as digging a rain gutter around his tent.

Paulsen also highlights Brian’s keen observation skills and his desire to know and better understand both nature and himself. Brian constantly listens to and watches his environment. He doesn’t want to miss details that could prove important for survival, but more importantly, he wants to know nature more intimately. When Brian wakes in the middle of the night and goes onto the lake, he is overwhelmed by the beauty of the still night. He doesn’t simply look out from his tent and then go back to sleep; he goes out to join the natural world and sings with the wolf. His dream of the wolf suggests that Brian sees himself as a part of the wolf’s world. Brian’s desire for knowledge extends to his reading of Shakespeare. Just as nature moves him, Juliet’s words in the famous balcony speech strike a chord with him. In the scene, Juliet laments that Romeo, her new love, is the son of her family’s sworn enemies. Paulsen’s repetition of the phrase “he knew” (85) as Brian considers the scene shows Brian’s deep appreciation and understanding of the play. Brian knows what it feels like to be unable to change who you are, and how lonely that can feel. In this way, he relates to Juliet as he reads the play out loud by the lake.

Finally, Brian’s decision to refrain from shooting the deer shows the intuition he has developed through connecting with nature. It also relates to Paulsen’s motif on hunting ethics; Brian knows it wouldn’t be right for him to shoot the deer since he won’t be able to eat all the meat before it spoils. Instead of making the selfish choice to take the easy shot, Brian exercises self-control to do what is best for nature. Brian showcases his respect for the natural world with his hunting ethics and humility.

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