48 pages • 1 hour read
Kate MessnerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Choose one media format repeated in the novel (i.e., Owen’s sketches, Elidee’s texts with Mama, Lizzie’s parodies, Nora’s photos of signs around town, news reports) and analyze its audience, purpose, and message. How does it contribute to characterization, theme, and plot? How would the novel be different without it?
Consider how the play Hamilton has reshaped people’s understanding and discussion of the country’s founders. In what ways does the play connect with the theme of The Media’s Role in Shaping Perception in the novel?
Describe the attitude that out-of-town reporters and law enforcement officers take toward Wolf Creek. What does this suggest about their perspective of the town, and why do you think Wolf Creek residents are so welcoming toward them?
Elidee writes to Troy throughout the novel, but he never gets to speak for himself. Why is this significant?
Elidee’s poems are often modeled on the works of other famous poets—she often experiments with Golden Shovel Poems and works by Jacqueline Woodson, Nikki Grimes, and others as mentor texts. In what ways does this show the importance of representation in literature, and of people with different stories being heard? To extend, choose a “striking line” or mentor text from a poem by Elidee or another author you admire, and write your own.
Nora is surprised to learn that activists like Henry David Thoreau, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. willingly faced the possibility of prison for civil disobedience. What does this suggest about the importance of providing all parts of a story when teaching history? To extend, conduct research on one of these activists, and explain what they might think of Nora’s decision to disobey her mother by going to Elidee’s house.
Compare and contrast the perspectives of Nora, Lizzie, and Elidee as they are developed over the course of the novel. Summarize how each girl defines “home” and her place in it. Create a visual (such as a Venn diagram) that illustrates your comparison.a
Messner said the 2015 Clinton Correctional Facility Escape near her own town inspired Breakout, and during that time she observed the different ways people respond to fear. In what ways do situations that spark fear of the unknown bring out the best and the worst in people? How does Messner’s fictional portrayal of the escape differ from real-life events, and why is this significant to the novel’s themes?
By Kate Messner