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54 pages 1 hour read

Gordon Korman

Born to Rock

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Character Analysis

Leo Caraway

Leo Caraway is the first-person narrator and protagonist of Born to Rock. Leo begins the novel as “president of my high school’s Young Republicans, accepted to Harvard, and on a fast track to a six-figure income” (3-4). Leo also has a wild side he nicknames McMurphy, whom Leo has blamed for misbehavior and acting out ever since he found out his biological father is a stranger named Marion X. McMurphy. Leo feels McMurphy is a strange, unknown part of himself that he must suppress.

However, two things knock Leo’s life off track: He’s wrongfully accused of cheating, which results in the revocation of his Harvard scholarship, and he discovers that Marion X. McMurphy is the birth name of King Maggot—the frontman of Purge, the most notorious punk band of all time. Leo eventually puts together that he has a rich biological father that can pay for his Harvard tuition and formulates a plan to get close to King Maggot for that purpose alone. However, along the way, Leo also gets to know the McMurphy side of his identity. He describes seeing Purge for the first time like seeing “McMurphy in its purest form” (103). Although Leo struggles to get close to King Maggot, who keeps to himself and maintains an aloof persona, the two eventually grow a shaky father-son connection. In the final chapters, Leo finds out that King Maggot isn’t his biological father—King’s sleazy cousin Bernie is. Leo makes a character defining choice to not ask King for the money, even when King doesn’t know the truth of Leo’s paternity.

In the end, Leo resolves his internal conflict with McMurphy, choosing to accept that “I was McMurphy, and McMurphy was me” (212). After months allowing himself to become familiar with the McMurphy genes inside him, Leo feels more comfortable accepting this part of his identity. Leo’s conflict with Harvard is also resolved, when King Maggot offers to pay for Leo’s tuition—an offer he maintains after Leo confesses that King isn’t his biological father. Leo understands that King Maggot, Bernie, and McMurphy are all immutable parts of himself, and he is thankful King Maggot still wants to be a father figure.

Melinda Rapaport

Melinda Rapaport is Leo’s oldest friend. Melinda dresses in goth attire, listens to heavy metal and punk music, and campaigns for liberal causes. Melinda acts as a foil to Leo throughout most of the novel, though later she becomes his romantic interest. Melinda and Leo’s history goes as far back as they can remember, and their dads were best friends, too. Melinda’s dad died on the way to work one day, and ever since, Leo has felt sympathy for Melinda that makes it hard for him to stand up to her. For example, Melinda’s request for Leo to tutor her friend, Owen Stevenson, sets off the chain of events that leads to Leo losing his scholarship.

Melinda starts the novel as a friend who “never gave up trying to liberalize” (11) Leo and steer him away from his Republican path. Melinda worries that Leo won’t be able to appreciate art and music if he adopts a Republican perspective because she sees this kind of identification as a large part of identity.

Much of Melinda’s own identity revolves around music. She listens to “punk, thrash, headbanger, metal, hardcore” music, and she “wasn’t just a music fan. She lived and breathed music” (13). In the first half of the book, Melinda is instrumental in getting Leo familiar with Purge: Melinda’s essay on punk rock, posted to her online Graffiti-Wall blog, kickstarts Leo’s pursuit of his biological father, while her decision to stand in line for tickets to the Concussed press conferences lets Leo get close enough to the band in person to hand over his letter to King Maggot.

Melinda spends much of the novel upset with Leo, as he keeps secrets about his ties and adventures with King Maggot from her. Unbeknownst to Leo at first, Melinda is also on the road with Concussed, camping in each city at the festival grounds. However, Melinda softens as she notices Leo change, as her online blog’s entries about his heart being good indicate. Melinda also changes physically while on the road. She stops applying her makeup and dying her hair, as it’s difficult and expensive while traveling, and she dresses for the hot summer festival days, shedding the layers of goth clothing she usually wears. Leo’s attraction to Melinda’s new suntanned look—a mixture of her former intense goth vibe and more easy-going boho style—echoes his own transformation into “a punk Republican” (202). Melinda reciprocates Leo’s feelings, and in the end, they grow to respect each other’s identities and be more flexible with their world views.

King Maggot

King Maggot, born Marion X. McMurphy, is the frontman, vocalist, and founding member of legendary punk rock band Purge. King is described as “more than a rock star. He was the cultural boogeyman of his time” (39). King Maggot is famous for his outlandish behavior in the punk rock scene during Purge’s active years, from 1984 to 1990. For example, he “drove a three-thousand cc Harley through the plate glass window” of his lawyer’s office (38). King’s appearance matches his reputation: He has the sides of his head shaved and wears an electric chair earring. He also dons a hangman’s noose around his neck when performing. Leo describes a photo of King from the 80s as “pure unadulterated rage” (40). In the present, King is “the best preserved [member of Purge], mostly because he was slim and still had a full head of dark hair” (64), but Leo can sense he’s lost some of the rage.

Little is told about King Maggot’s personal life during the 16 years Purge remained out of the spotlight, only that he never settled down with a family. For most of the novel, Leo believes King Maggot is his biological father and makes efforts to get to know the man with little success. King, who also believes he’s Leo’s biological father, remains aloof and away from the social gatherings of the Concussed tour. However, they reach a turning point in Chapter 18, when King helps Leo track down another Purge member’s dog. King expresses pleasant surprise at Leo’s table-throwing behavior, saying it runs in the family. Leo acknowledges this as “the most fatherly thing he’d ever said to me” (157). They continue to bond that night, with King teaching Leo how to make guttural screams. King also admits that he spends a lot of time on the internet and has searched Leo’s name. This chapter reveals the depth of familial affection that King holds for Leo, despite not outwardly showing it.

King’s fatherly fondness for Leo continues to grow, culminating in King’s decision to break through the assistant principal’s office window on a Harley to rescue Leo from having to beg for his scholarship back. Even after Leo tells King that they aren’t father and son, King confirms that he sees Leo as family, wants to pay for Harvard, and be a part of Leo’s life.

Bernie McMurphy

Bernie McMurphy is King Maggot’s cousin, Purge’s manager, and later revealed to be Leo’s biological father. Bernie is initially the nicest person on the Concussed tour to Leo. When Leo arrives in Chapter 12, he observes Bernie is “minutes away from his band’s official comeback, [but] taking the time to make me feel welcome” (101). Leo relies on Bernie’s help and guidance as he navigates the world of punk rock for the first time.

However, Bernie is frequently shown pursuing women, some very young, backstage and at parties. Often, when Leo has questions for Bernie, he finds the man hooking up with yet another in a long line of women. Bernie’s patience for Leo’s neediness and failure to take a hint comes to a head in Chapter 17, when he yells at Leo to get lost, calling him a “little snot” (154) and saying he only puts up with Leo for King. Things worsen between Leo and Bernie when Bernie sets his sights on Melinda. When Bernie takes Melinda to his room to privately coerce her into hooking up, Leo busts in and punches Bernie square in the jaw.

Their relationship worsens again when Leo discovers that Bernie is his biological father and wasn’t planning to disclose it to anyone. Leo confronts Bernie, who responds that Leo is “less than nothing to me” (200). Leo despises that the McMurphy part of himself came from Bernie and not King Maggot. He describes Bernie as a sexual predator and feels bad that both his mom and Melinda have been his targets. Once Purge breaks up, Leo doesn’t see Bernie again, but it’s implied he’ll call Bernie to handle King’s arrest after driving through Borman’s window.

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