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58 pages 1 hour read

Kwame Alexander

Booked

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Symbols & Motifs

Footnotes

Throughout Booked, Alexander uses footnotes to define words from Nick’s advanced vocabulary. In the book’s first footnote, Nick remarks that the dictionary his dad wrote, Weird and Wonderful Words, also contains footnotes. Although Nick’s dad irritates him, Nick shares his father’s interest in big words and his talent for using them in casual conversation. Nick describes his crush on April as callipygous, his dad as suffering from logorrhea, the Eggleston twins as hellkites, and Winnifred as a gadfly. With each vocabulary word, Nick defines the word in footnotes and also includes humorous comments. For example, next to the definition of gadfly, Nick states, “In the dictionary, there’s a pic of Winnifred next to this word” (288).

“Get This”

Although the poems use second-person point of view, they portray Nick’s distinct voice. For example, the poems use the phrase get this in moments of surprise and tension. The phrase occurs when Nick is frustrated about a teammate’s injury or marveling at the Ghanaian chocolate bar Coby gives him. The phrase also occurs in the title of a poem: “Inside the Bag is, Get This, FREEDOM.” It’s such a distinctive phrase for Nick that when April says it to him on the phone, Nick is surprised: “(Did she just say get this?)” (220)

Erasures

Erasures are poems based on existing texts. The poet scans a page for random words to create a new message, and she marks out all other words on the page. Nick creates an erasure from a page of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, leaving a humorous and irreverent message that amuses Ms. Hardwick and Mr. MacDonald. Although the erasure is clever, it shows that Nick doesn’t take reading very seriously. The Mac creates an erasure of his own, inspired by Nick, and the message pointedly encourages the boy to read. Nick finally starts to appreciate books, thanks to The Mac and April. He reads a book for pleasure and creates an erasure from one of the pages, giving it to The Mac for his birthday to show appreciation for the bowling librarian. Nick’s poem reads, “bowling / against / The / mac / is / serious / Bubba / . / he / g ot / game” (284).

Mr. MacDonald’s Shirts

Every time Nick sees Mr. MacDonald, the librarian wears a shirt with a reading-related pun printed on it. One says, “I Like Big BOOKS and I Cannot Lie” (163), while another says “putyourFACEinaBOOK” (224). These shirts demonstrate The Mac’s goofy personality and love of reading, which he hopes to encourage in Nick as well. Having fun with words and books, as The Mac does, is also one of the book’s primary themes.

Dragonfly Box

Mr. MacDonald’s library is filled with dragonfly imagery. Nick is most interested in The Mac’s dragonfly box, which he keeps locked at all times. He also calls the box Freedom. When Nick asks what’s inside, The Mac raps, “Ya gotta have the key / Ya gotta have the key / Ya gotta have the key if ya wanna be free” (282). When The Mac moves away, he gives Freedom to Nick, who is awestruck when he opens the box. The writer does not reveal what’s inside, but seeing it gives Nick the confidence to face his fears and confront the Eggleston twins.

Daydreams and Swevens

Nick has an active imagination. He daydreams about playing against the soccer team Real Madrid during English class and defeating the Eggleston twins when they bully him and Coby in the cafeteria. While memorizing “S” words in Weird and Wonderful Words, Nick takes a liking to sweven, which means “a dream or vision in your sleep” (142). Shortly after, Nick dreams about the stresses in his life and his hopes for the future. He also thinks he is dreaming when April visits him in the hospital in a poem entitled, “This has got to be a sweven.” Although Nick resists reading, he comes to enjoy books like All the Broken Pieces, because reading puts his powerful imagination and extensive vocabulary to work.

Malapropisms

Early in the text, Nick mishears Ms. Hardwick’s question during English class and uses a malapropism. Winnifred defines the word, “meaning / when a person [...] / uses a word that sounds like another / just to be funny” (18). Throughout the rest of the story, Nick and other characters use malapropisms for humor and connection. After Nick’s malapropism, Coby jokes that “Ms. Hardwick’s gonna / give you a good kick / in the grass [...]” (19). The Mac also jokes with Nick using malapropisms. As Nick and his dad bond over dinner, his dad uses a malapropism incorrectly, to humorous effect: “Should we get some more wings, Dad? / Should we knit some floor swings? / It’s gotta make sense, Dad” (297).

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