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62 pages 2 hours read

Pat Schmatz

Bluefish

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2011

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Chapters 24-28Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 24 Summary

On Monday, Velveeta no longer seems mad at Travis, but she’s still wearing the same scarf and seems a bit sad. Velveeta says Travis helps her often. Reading with Travis has been the best part of Velveeta’s life recently. Velveeta says she used to have a place where she could go to feel better, but now she can’t go there anymore. Travis says the same is true for him; he can’t go to the swamp near his old house anymore because they moved away. Velveeta’s happy place contained all her scarves, but now she just has one left.

Grandpa attends parent-teacher conferences. McQueen tells Grandpa Travis is one of the hardest workers he’s ever had. Grandpa feels silly for not realizing Travis couldn’t read sooner. Travis has a “D” in Social Studies, but Ms. Gordon expects he’ll improve. Grandpa gives Travis Rosco’s collar and rabies tag. He used to keep it in his bedroom as a reminder not to drink, but now, Travis is his reminder.

Interlude 25 Summary: “Velveeta on Monday”

Velveeta is no longer writing to Calvin but about Calvin (and other topics). Jimmy says he’s moving to Texas, and Velveeta’s mom is “freaking,” even though he’s made this same claim before with no follow-through. Parent-teacher conferences are tonight, but Velveeta’s mom has never gone before and isn’t going to start now. Velveeta’s mom is disappointed that her daughter is smart because this means she’ll probably leave her. Velveeta wonders if she leaves whether she’ll turn out mean and wealthy like Sylvia.

Chapter 25 Summary

Ms. Gordon teaches Travis how to use text-to-speech technology, which reads his Social Studies books to him. He can put any text into the software, even handouts from other classes. At lunch, Travis instructs Bradley to act “normal” around the high-school bullies, which will probably make them bother him less.

After school, Travis passes the bullies by the bridge on his walk home but once again avoids a fight. At home, Travis asks if Grandpa would take him and a friend to the swamp near their old house on Saturday, even though they don’t live there anymore. Grandpa agrees, as long as Travis isn’t planning to use drugs or have sex. Travis won’t tell Grandpa his friend’s name.

Interlude 26 Summary: “Velveeta on Tuesday”

Velveeta’s midterm grades are the worst she’s ever gotten: straight C’s. If Calvin were alive, he’d reprimand her. Velveeta loves that Travis protects Bradley. She’s decided to start doing homework again, especially since Travis does it now.

Chapter 26 Summary

Travis invites Velveeta to hang out on Saturday after her library shift but doesn’t explain where they’re going. Bradley invites Travis and Velveeta to an “anti-dance” at his house on Sunday since none of them are going to the actual dance.

Interlude 27 Summary: “Velveeta on Wednesday”

Connie gives Velveeta a key to the library so she can have a place to study and a safe and happy place to go, even when it’s closed to the public. However, she’s not allowed to tell anyone about it or bring anyone else there.

Chapter 27 Summary

Travis and Grandpa pick Velveeta up at the library, and to Travis’s surprise, Grandpa already knows Velveeta because she often goes to the bakery where he works to pick up food for Connie at the library. Grandpa likes Velveeta and thinks she is funny.

Travis takes Velveeta into the swamp and explains that this was his special place that made him feel better. She thinks it’s lovely. Velveeta shares that her special place was Calvin’s trailer, but he died recently from a heart attack while sleeping, and now his daughter has locked her out of the trailer and taken her scarves, which were gifts from Calvin. Travis shows Velveeta Rosco’s rabies tag and shares that he’s also grieving over Rosco, who wasn’t a human but was still very important.

Travis and Velveeta practice reading for a while. Travis explains that it bothers him when people tell him to “try,” so Velveeta refrains from doing this. At the designated time, they meet Grandpa back at his truck.

Interlude 28 Summary: “Velveeta on a Sit-Up Saturday”

Jimmy actually did move to Texas. Velveeta’s mom didn’t even ask where she’d been all day after hanging out with Travis in the swamp. Velveeta thinks her mom is a “lier-downer,” as opposed to a “sitter-upper” like Liesel from The Book Thief, Velveeta, and Travis. She’s thankful for Calvin because he prevented Velveeta from becoming a lier-downer, and now that Calvin’s gone, Travis prevents the same.

Chapter 28 Summary

Travis and Velveeta go to Bradley’s house for the “anti-dance” party. His mom cooks lunch, and then they hang out in Bradley’s room. He has two computers and a ton of books. One of the books is One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish, and Travis shares that he used to be called a “bluefish” at his old school because he was in a special reading group with this name. “Bluefish” was shorthand for “stupid kid.” Velveeta and Bradley analyze the bluefish on the cover and argue that he’s not stupid but just different (in a cool way). They both want to be bluefish, too. They draw bluefish on their hands.

Velveeta and Travis walk home. Velveeta never wants anyone to drive her home because she doesn’t want people to see where she lives. Velveeta and Travis agree that the mementos (the scarves and rabies tag) from their deceased loved ones don’t make the loved ones “less dead.” However, they make them not as “gone.” Both kids feel like Calvin and Rosco influenced them, and their influence is not undone through death. They still carry their loved ones with them and are grateful for them.

Travis shares that his parents died when he was three, and Grandpa’s wife died before he was born. As they part ways, they do a bluefish wave to say goodbye. Travis leans over the bridge and puts his hand in the water and makes a “fsh” sound. Kids used to do this to make fun of him at his old school, but now, the meaning has shifted into a proud one.

Chapters 24-28 Analysis

These final chapters bring closure to the theme of Coping with Loss and Family Trauma. Velveeta and Travis explore the helpfulness of mementos in working through grief. For Grandpa, Rosco’s rabies tag helped remind him not to drink for the first month of Rosco’s death. Now, he doesn’t need this reminder anymore because Travis is his reminder; this change illustrates how Grandpa has recommitted to being a good parental figure to Travis despite his past shortcomings. Grandpa passes the rabies tag onto Travis, and the object comforts him because it reminds him that, despite being dead, Rosco was still an important influence on his life, and that fact remains true. Likewise, Velveeta still has one scarf of Calvin’s, which doesn’t bring him back to life but does remind her that his influence on her cannot be undone and she’ll always be a better person because of the time she spent with him. Voicing these sentiments brings Travis and Velveeta closer together as they share their grief in common.

In these chapters, Velveeta switches from writing to Calvin to writing about Calvin and other topics. Instead of letters, her sections are now more like diary entries, illustrating how Velveeta has entered a new stage of grief where she is no longer as dependent on Calvin. However, he continues to influence her despite being dead, and she changes her behavior based on his previous influence. For example, when she earns straight C’s at school, she knows he would disapprove of this, so she starts doing homework again. Although nobody is left to scold her or remind her to do homework, she takes over this role herself and starts regulating her behavior as an adult would do. Travis and Velveeta also start talking about their grief with each other, which helps them process it more effectively.

This section also foregrounds the theme of The Development of Friendship and Its Role in Personal Growth. Velveeta finds a new purpose in helping Travis learn to read. Although Travis feels like she helps him more than he helps her, Velveeta explains that he is actually helping her by letting her act in helpful ways. Velveeta and Bradley also help Travis improve his self-confidence and self-perception by analyzing the true meaning of the bluefish. To them, the bluefish is not stupid but just different: He’s nonconformist, unique, diverse, and creative. These are all qualities they see in Travis and would like to share. Since Bradley and Velveeta are clearly smart but also weird, Travis starts to see himself this way, too. In return, Travis makes both Velveeta and Bradley feel more accepted and like they’ve finally found real friends instead of just surface-level companions.

The final of the three primary themes, The Challenges and Transformative Power of Literacy, remains in progress, but its trajectory for Travis is clear. McQueen is instrumental not only in teaching Travis to read but also in helping him realize that his other teachers also know his secret. This transparency eventually extends to his grandfather, who will be better able to support Travis as he continues his educational journey. Along with being able to process his grief over Rosco and finding true friends in Velveeta and Bradley, the progress in this area results in a very different Travis than the one at the beginning of the narrative. Because he has learned to read, he is finally poised for academic success.

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